Date Ranges
Date ranges select files that were created or last modified at any time
between the two dates. For example, /[d12-1-97,12-5-97] selects files
that were last modified between December 1, 1997, and December 5, 1997.
The time for the starting date defaults to 00:00:00 and the time for the
ending date defaults to 23:59:59. You can alter these defaults, if you
wish, by including a start and stop time inside the date range. The time
is separated from the date with an at sign [@]. For example, the range
/[d7-1-97@8:00a,7-3-97@6:00p] selects files that were modified at any time
between 8:00 am on July 1, 1997 and 6:00 pm on July 3, 1997. If you
prefer, you can specify the times in 24-hour format (e.g., @18:00 for the
end time in the previous example).
If you omit the second argument in a date range, CMD.EXE substitutes the
current date and time. For example, /[d10-1-97] selects files dated
between October 1, 1997 and today.
You can use an offset value for either the beginning or ending date, or
both. An offset begins with a plus sign [+] or a minus sign [-] followed
by an integer. If you use an offset for the second value, it is
calculated relative to the first. If you use an offset for the first (or
only) value, the current date is used as the basis for calculation. For
example:
Specification Selects Files
/[d10-27-97,+3] modified between 10-27-97 and 10-30-97
/[d10-27-97,-3] modified between 10-24-97 and 10-27-97
/[d-0] modified today (from today minus zero days, to today)
/[d-1] modified yesterday or today (from today minus one day,
to today)
/[d-1,+0] modified yesterday (from today minus one day, to zero
days after that)
As a shorthand way of specifying files modified today, you can also use
/[d]; this has the same effect as the /[d-0] example shown above.
To select files last modified n days ago or earlier, use /[dn,1/1/80].
For example, to get a directory of all files last modified 3 days or more
before today (i.e., those files not modified within the last 3 days), you
could use this command:
[c:\] dir /[d-3,1/1/80]
This reversed date range (with the later date given first) will be handled
correctly by CMD.EXE. It takes advantage of the facts that an offset in
the start date is relative to today, and that the base or "zero" point for
PC file dates is January 1, 1980.
You cannot use offsets in the time portion of a date range (the part after
an at sign), but you can combine a time with a date offset. For example,
/[d12-8-97@12:00,+2@12:00] selects files that were last modified between
noon on December 8 and noon on December 10, 1997. Similarly,
/[d-2@15:00,+1] selects files last modified between 3:00 pm the day before
yesterday and the end of the day one day after that, i.e., yesterday. The
second time defaults to the end of the day because no time is given.
The HPFS file system maintains 3 sets of dates and times for each file:
creation, last access, and last write. By default, date ranges work with
the last write date/time stamp. You can use the "last access" (a) or
"created" (c) date/time stamp in a date range with the syntax:
/[da...] or /[dc...]
For example, to select files that were last accessed yesterday or today:
/[da-1]
Created using Inf-PHP v.2 (c) 2003 Yuri Prokushev
Created using Inf-HTML v.0.9b (c) 1995 Peter Childs