en:ibm:prcp:kbd:xlat

KbdXlate

Bindings: C, MASM

This call translates scan codes with shift states into ASCII codes.

KbdXlate (XlateRecord, KbdHandle)

XlateRecord (PKBDTRANS) - input Address of the translation record structure:

chardata (KBDKEYINFO) Character data information structure as defined in KbdCharIn call.

kbdflag (USHORT) See the KbdDDFlagWord call in the “Keyboard Device Driver” section of IBM Operating System/2 Version 1.2 I/O Subsystems And Device Support Volume 1.

xlate (USHORT) Translation flag:

Value Definition
0 Translation incomplete.
1 Translation complete.

xlatestate1 (USHORT) Identifies the state of translation across successive calls; initially the value should be zero. It may take several calls to this function to complete a character. The value should not be changed unless a new translation is required, that is, reset value to zero.

xlatestate2 (USHORT) See description for xlatestate1.

KbdHandle (HKBD) - input Default keyboard or the logical keyboard.

rc (USHORT) - return Return code descriptions are:

0 NO_ERROR
439 ERROR_KBD_INVALID_HANDLE
445 ERROR_KBD_FOCUS_REQUIRED
447 ERROR_KBD_KEYBOARD_BUSY
464 ERROR_KBD_DETACHED
504 ERROR_KBD_EXTENDED_SG

Remarks

It may take several calls to complete a translation because of accent key combinations, or other complex operations.

The Xlatestate1 and Xlatestate2 are for use by the keyboard translation routines. These fields are reserved and must only be accessed by the caller prior to starting a translation sequence and then they must be set to zero. The KbdXlate function is intended to be used for translating a particular scan code for a given shift state. The KbdXlate function is not intended to be a replacement for the OS/2 system keystroke translation function.

C bindings

typedef struct _KBDTRANS {    /* kbxl */
  UCHAR      chChar;          /* ASCII character code */
  UCHAR      chScan;          /* Scan code */
  UCHAR      fbStatus;        /* State of the character */
  UCHAR      bNlsShift;       /* Shift status (reserved set to zero) */
  USHORT     fsState;         /* Shift state */
  ULONG      time;
  USHORT     fsDD;
  USHORT     fsXlate;
  USHORT     fsShift;
  USHORT     sZero;
} KBDTRANS;
 
#define INCL_KBD
 
USHORT  rc = KbdXlate(XlateRecord, KbdHandle);
 
PKBDTRANS        XlateRecord;   /* Translation Record */
HKBD             KbdHandle;     /* Keyboard handle */
 
USHORT           rc;            /* return code 

MASM bindings

KBDTRANS struc
  kbxl_chChar    db  ? ;ASCII character code
  kbxl_chScan    db  ? ;scan code
  kbxl_fbStatus  db  ? ;State of the character
  kbxl_bNlsShift db  ? ;shift status (reserved set to zero)
  kbxl_fsState   dw  ? ;shift state
  kbxl_time      dd  ?
  kbxl_fsDD      dw  ?
  kbxl_fsXlate   dw  ?
  kbxl_fsShift   dw  ?
  kbxl_sZero     dw  ?
KBDTRANS ends
 
EXTRN  KbdXlate:FAR
INCL_KBD            EQU 1
 
PUSH@  OTHER   XlateRecord   ;Translation Record
PUSH   WORD    KbdHandle     ;Keyboard handle
CALL   KbdXlate
 
Returns WORD