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            <title>Four stages of psychotherapy</title>
            <content exact="false">
                <p>Jung delineated four stages: confession ("a cathartic recounting of personal
 history"), elucidation (drawing attention to the transference and connecting it
 to "its infantile origins"), education (moving the patient "into the realm of
 the individual as an adapted social being"), and transformation (an optional
 fourth step, usually accomplished in the second half of life).</p>
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                    <surname>Williams</surname>
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                    <containerNamePart>Current Psychotherapies, 6th edition</containerNamePart>
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            <title>Analysis of the transference</title>
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                <p>Jung described four stages of the analysis of the transference itself. In the
 first stage, transference projections onto the therapist mirror the personal
 history of the patient.... During the second stage of the analysis of the
 transference, patients learn to discriminate between the personal and the
 impersonal contents they project onto the therapist; they determine what belongs
 to their own psyches and what belongs to the collective realms of culture and
 archetype.... In the third stage of analyzing the transference, the personal
 reality of the analyst becomes differentiated from the image assigned to the
 healer by the patient.... In the final stage, as the transference is resolved
 and greater self-knowledge and self-realization take place, a truer evaluation
 of the therapist emerges, along with a more straightforward and empathic
 connection between patient and therapist.</p>
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            <title>Goals of analytical psychotherapy</title>
            <content exact="true">
                <p>Analytical psychotherapy is, in essence, a dialogue between two people undertaken
 to facilitate growth, healing, and a new synthesis of the patient's personality
 and a higher level of functioning.... the principal name of psychotherapy is
 ultimately neither curing nor alleviating patients' unhappiness but increasing
 patients' self-respect and self-knowledge.... [as a result,] patients are more
 likely to take personal responsibility for their behavior.</p>
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            <title>Long-term goals of Jungian psychotherapy</title>
            <content exact="true">
                <p>An analytical psychotherapist would agree with Freud that learning to love and to
 work is the key to measuring the outcome of the successful analysis. Jungians
 would also want to see their patients develop more complete knowledge of,
 relationship with, and responsibility for all aspects of their psyche.</p>
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        <data>
            <title>Applicability of Jungian psychotherapy</title>
            <content exact="true">
                <p>There is wide latitude in the type patients Jungian see in the form of therapy
 they employ. Jungian therapists treat people of all ages and cultures, at all
 levels of functioning. Analytical therapy is suitable for people facing the
 common problems of life and accompanying symptoms of stress, anxiety,
 depression, and low self-esteem. It is also useful in dealing with people who
 have severe personality disorders or psychoses.... Patient who adapt well to
 talking cures are those who have an ability for introspection and are able to
 regress and yet maintain a working alliance with the therapist.</p>
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            <title>Jungian analysis as an improvement over other therapies</title>
            <content exact="true">
                <p>Jungian psychology is especially inclusive, as its four stages of therapy cover
 essential elements of the others' theories while adding a particular emphasis on
 wholeness, completion, and individuation.</p>
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