PERLTOC(1)

NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents

DESCRIPTION
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for.

BASIC DOCUMENTATION

  perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter

SYNOPSIS
GETTING HELP
    Overview
    Tutorials
    Reference Manual
    Internals and C Language Interface
    Miscellaneous
    Language-Specific
    Platform-Specific
    Stubs for Deleted Documents
DESCRIPTION
AVAILABILITY
ENVIRONMENT
AUTHOR
FILES
SEE ALSO
DIAGNOSTICS
BUGS
NOTES

  perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl

DESCRIPTION
    What is Perl?
    Running Perl programs
    Safety net
    Basic syntax overview
    Perl variable types
        Scalars, Arrays, Hashes

    Variable scoping
    Conditional and looping constructs
        if, while, for, foreach

    Builtin operators and functions
        Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, Miscellaneous

    Files and I/O
    Regular expressions
        Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features

    Writing subroutines
    OO Perl
    Using Perl modules
AUTHOR

  perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references

DESCRIPTION
Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
The Solution
Syntax
    Making References
    Using References
    An Example
    Arrow Rule
Solution
The Rest
Summary
Credits
    Distribution Conditions

  perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook

DESCRIPTION
    arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs

REFERENCES
COMMON MISTAKES
CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS "use strict"
DEBUGGING
CODE EXAMPLES
ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
    Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
    Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
    Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
HASHES OF ARRAYS
    Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
    Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
    Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
ARRAYS OF HASHES
    Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
    Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
    Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
HASHES OF HASHES
    Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
    Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
    Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
    Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
    Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
    Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
Database Ties
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
    Growing Your Own
    Access and Printing
    Slices
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start

DESCRIPTION
The Guide
    Simple word matching
    Using character classes
    Matching this or that
    Grouping things and hierarchical matching
    Extracting matches
    Matching repetitions
    More matching
    Search and replace
    The split operator
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
    Acknowledgments

  perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial

DESCRIPTION
Part 1: The basics
    Simple word matching
    Using character classes
    Matching this or that
    Grouping things and hierarchical matching
    Extracting matches
    Backreferences
    Relative backreferences
    Named backreferences
    Alternative capture group numbering
    Position information
    Non-capturing groupings
    Matching repetitions
    Possessive quantifiers
    Building a regexp
    Using regular expressions in Perl
Part 2: Power tools
    More on characters, strings, and character classes
    Compiling and saving regular expressions
    Composing regular expressions at runtime
    Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
    Looking ahead and looking behind
    Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
    Conditional expressions
    Defining named patterns
    Recursive patterns
    A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
    Backtracking control verbs
    Pragmas and debugging
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
    Acknowledgments

  perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial

DATE
DESCRIPTION
OBJECT-ORIENTED FUNDAMENTALS
    Object
    Class
    Methods
    Attributes
    Polymorphism
    Inheritance
    Encapsulation
    Composition
    Roles
    When to Use OO
PERL OO SYSTEMS
    Moose
        Declarative sugar, Roles built-in, A miniature type system, Full introspection and manipulation, Self-hosted and extensible, Rich ecosystem, Many more features

    Class::Accessor
    Object::Tiny
    Role::Tiny
    OO System Summary
        Moose, Class::Accessor, Object::Tiny, Role::Tiny

    Other OO Systems
CONCLUSION

  perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques

DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
    ONE STEP SIDEWAYS
    ONE STEP FORWARD
    ANOTHER STEP SIDEWAYS
GENERAL GUIDELINES
BENCHMARKS
    Assigning and Dereferencing Variables.
    Search and replace or tr
PROFILING TOOLS
    Devel::DProf
    Devel::Profiler
    Devel::SmallProf
    Devel::FastProf
    Devel::NYTProf
SORTING
    Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time

LOGGING
    Logging if DEBUG (constant)
POSTSCRIPT
SEE ALSO
    PERLDOCS
    MAN PAGES
    MODULES
    URLS
AUTHOR

  perlstyle - Perl style guide

DESCRIPTION

  perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
DESCRIPTION
    The sheet
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary

DESCRIPTION
    Awk Traps
    C/C++ Traps
    Sed Traps
    Shell Traps
    Perl Traps
    Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
        Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts, Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc, Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps

    Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
        Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to "splice()" are now in scalar context, Can't do "goto" into a block that is optimized away, Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, "while/if BLOCK BLOCK" gone, "**" binds tighter than unary minus, "foreach" changed when iterating over a list, "split" with no args behavior changed, -e behavior fixed, "push" returns number of elements in resulting list, Some error messages differ, "split()" honors subroutine args, Bugs removed

    Parsing Traps
        Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5, Function parsing, String interpolation of $#array differs, Perl guesses on "map", "grep" followed by "{" if it starts BLOCK or hash ref

    Numerical Traps
        Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops

    General data type traps
        Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting $#array lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning "undef" to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of constants prohibited, "defined $var" behavior changed, Variable Suicide

    Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
        Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context, "caller()" returns false value in scalar context if no caller present, Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, "sprintf()" prototyped as "($;@)"

    Precedence Traps
        LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of assignment, "open" requires parentheses around filehandle, $: precedence over $:: gone, Precedence of file test operators documented, "keys", "each", "values" are regular named unary operators

    General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
        "s'$lhs'$rhs'" interpolates on either side, "m//g" attaches its state to the searched string, "m//o" used within an anonymous sub, $+ isn't set to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails, "s`lhs`rhs`" is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables in regular expressions, "m?x?" matches only once, Failed matches don't reset the match variables

    Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
        Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls, Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, "warn()" won't let you specify a filehandle

    OS Traps
        SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV "seek()" appends correctly

    Interpolation Traps
        "@" always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are evaluated inside braces within double quotes, $$x now tries to dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with "eval "EXPR"" requires protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during interpolation, Interpolation of "\$$foo{bar}", "qq()" string passed to "eval" will not find string terminator

    DBM Traps
        Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for "dbmopen()", DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to exit immediately

    Unclassified Traps
        "require"/"do" trap using returned value, "split" on empty string with LIMIT specified

  perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial

DESCRIPTION
use strict
Looking at data and -w and v
help
Stepping through code
Placeholder for a, w, t, T
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
OUTPUT TIPS
CGI
GUIs
SUMMARY
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
CONTRIBUTORS

  perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Where to find the perlfaq
    How to use the perlfaq
    How to contribute to the perlfaq
    What if my question isn't answered in the FAQ?
TABLE OF CONTENTS
    perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking

THE QUESTIONS
    perlfaq1: General Questions About Perl
    perlfaq2: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
    perlfaq3: Programming Tools
    perlfaq4: Data Manipulation
    perlfaq5: Files and Formats
    perlfaq6: Regular Expressions
    perlfaq7: General Perl Language Issues
    perlfaq8: System Interaction
    perlfaq9: Web, Email and Networking
CREDITS
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl

DESCRIPTION
    What is Perl?
    Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
    Which version of Perl should I use?
    What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6?
    What is Perl 6?
    How stable is Perl?
    Is Perl difficult to learn?
    How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?
    Can I do [task] in Perl?
    When shouldn't I program in Perl?
    What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
    What is a JAPH?
    How can I convince others to use Perl?
        <http://www.perl.org/about.html>, <http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html>

AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
DESCRIPTION
    What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
    How can I get a binary version of Perl?
    I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?
    I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work.
    I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
    What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
    Where can I get information on Perl?
        <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://perldoc.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>

    What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
        <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>, <http://jobs.perl.org/>, <http://lists.perl.org/>

    Where can I post questions?
    Perl Books
    Which magazines have Perl content?
    Which Perl blogs should I read?
    What mailing lists are there for Perl?
    Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
    Where do I send bug reports?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq3 - Programming Tools

DESCRIPTION
    How do I do (anything)?
        Basics, perldata - Perl data types, perlvar - Perl pre-defined variables, perlsyn - Perl syntax, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perlsub - Perl subroutines, Execution, perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter, perldebug - Perl debugging, Functions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions, Objects, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlobj - Perl objects, perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable, Data Structures, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perllol - Manipulating arrays of arrays in Perl, perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, perlre - Perl regular expressions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions>, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary, perl, Linking with C, perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs, perlxs - XS language reference manual, perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C, perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API, perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program, Various

    How can I use Perl interactively?
    How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
    How do I debug my Perl programs?
    How do I profile my Perl programs?
    How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
    Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
    Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
        Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Vim, Vile, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite

    Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
    Where can I get perl-mode or cperl-mode for emacs?
    How can I use curses with Perl?
    How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl?
        Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena

    How can I make my Perl program run faster?
    How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
        Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk

    Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
    How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
    How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
    How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
    How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
    How can I get "#!perl" to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
    Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
    Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
    Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
    Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
    Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?
    I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?
    When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
    What's MakeMaker?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation

DESCRIPTION
Data: Numbers
    Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
    Why is int() broken?
    Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
    Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?
    How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
        How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to binary

    Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
    How do I multiply matrices?
    How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
    How can I output Roman numerals?
    Why aren't my random numbers random?
    How do I get a random number between X and Y?
Data: Dates
    How do I find the day or week of the year?
    How do I find the current century or millennium?
    How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
    How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
    How can I find the Julian Day?
    How do I find yesterday's date?
    Does Perl have a Year 2000 or 2038 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
Data: Strings
    How do I validate input?
    How do I unescape a string?
    How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
    How do I expand function calls in a string?
    How do I find matching/nesting anything?
    How do I reverse a string?
    How do I expand tabs in a string?
    How do I reformat a paragraph?
    How can I access or change N characters of a string?
    How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
    How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?
    How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
    How can I split a [character]-delimited string except when inside [character]?
    How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
    How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
    How do I extract selected columns from a string?
    How do I find the soundex value of a string?
    How can I expand variables in text strings?
    What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
    Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
        There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator after the end token

Data: Arrays
    What is the difference between a list and an array?
    What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
    How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
    How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array?
    How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?
    How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
    How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
    How do I handle linked lists?
    How do I handle circular lists?
    How do I shuffle an array randomly?
    How do I process/modify each element of an array?
    How do I select a random element from an array?
    How do I permute N elements of a list?
    How do I sort an array by (anything)?
    How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
    Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
    How do I process an entire hash?
    How do I merge two hashes?
    What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?
    How do I look up a hash element by value?
    How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
    How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
    How can I always keep my hash sorted?
    What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
    Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
    How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
    How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
    How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
    How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
    Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?
    How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays?
    How can I use a reference as a hash key?
    How can I check if a key exists in a multilevel hash?
    How can I prevent addition of unwanted keys into a hash?
Data: Misc
    How do I handle binary data correctly?
    How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
    How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
    How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
    How do I define methods for every class/object?
    How do I verify a credit card checksum?
    How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq5 - Files and Formats

DESCRIPTION
    How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
    How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the beginning of a file?
    How do I count the number of lines in a file?
    How do I delete the last N lines from a file?
    How can I use Perl's "-i" option from within a program?
    How can I copy a file?
    How do I make a temporary file name?
    How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
    How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
    How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
    How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
    How can I write() into a string?
    How can I open a filehandle to a string?
    How can I output my numbers with commas added?
    How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
    How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
    Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
    How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
    How can I reliably rename a file?
    How can I lock a file?
    Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
    I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?
    All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking?
    How do I randomly update a binary file?
    How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
    How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
    How do I print to more than one file at once?
    How can I read in an entire file all at once?
    How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
    How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
    How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
    How do I do a "tail -f" in perl?
    How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
    How do I close a file descriptor by number?
    Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
    Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
    Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does "-i" clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
    How do I select a random line from a file?
    Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
    How do I traverse a directory tree?
    How do I delete a directory tree?
    How do I copy an entire directory?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions

DESCRIPTION
    How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?
        Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters

    I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
    How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?
    How do I match XML, HTML, or other nasty, ugly things with a regex?
    I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
    How do I substitute case-insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS?
    How can I make "\w" match national character sets?
    How can I match a locale-smart version of "/[a-zA-Z]/"?
    How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
    What is "/o" really for?
    How do I use a regular expression to strip C-style comments from a file?
    Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
    What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
    How do I process each word on each line?
    How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
    How can I do approximate matching?
    How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
    Why don't word-boundary searches with "\b" work for me?
    Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
    What good is "\G" in a regular expression?
    Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
    What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
    How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
        Martian"
    How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues

DESCRIPTION
    Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
    What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them?
    Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas?
    How do I skip some return values?
    How do I temporarily block warnings?
    What's an extension?
    Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
    How do I declare/create a structure?
    How do I create a module?
    How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN?
    How do I create a class?
    How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
    What's a closure?
    What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
    How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?
        Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, Passing Methods

    How do I create a static variable?
    What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between local() and my()?
    How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope?
    What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
    Why doesn't "my($foo) = <$fh>;" work right?
    How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
    What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
    How do I create a switch or case statement?
    How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods?
    Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
    How can I find out my current or calling package?
    How can I comment out a large block of Perl code?
    How do I clear a package?
    How can I use a variable as a variable name?
    What does "bad interpreter" mean?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq8 - System Interaction

DESCRIPTION
    How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
    How come exec() doesn't return?
    How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
        Keyboard, Screen, Mouse

    How do I print something out in color?
    How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
    How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
    How do I clear the screen?
    How do I get the screen size?
    How do I ask the user for a password?
    How do I read and write the serial port?
        lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input

    How do I decode encrypted password files?
    How do I start a process in the background?
        STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies

    How do I trap control characters/signals?
    How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
    How do I set the time and date?
    How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
    How can I measure time under a second?
    How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
    Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
    How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
    Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
    Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
    How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
    Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
    How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
    Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
    What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
    How can I call backticks without shell processing?
    Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?
    How can I convert my shell script to perl?
    Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
    How can I write expect in Perl?
    Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as "ps"?
    I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?
        Unix

    How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?
    How do I fork a daemon process?
    How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
    How do I timeout a slow event?
    How do I set CPU limits?
    How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
    How do I use an SQL database?
    How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
    How do I open a file without blocking?
    How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
    How do I install a module from CPAN?
    What's the difference between require and use?
    How do I keep my own module/library directory?
    How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?
    How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
        the "PERLLIB" environment variable, the "PERL5LIB" environment variable, the "perl -Idir" command line flag, the "lib" pragma:, the local::lib module:

    What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking

DESCRIPTION
    Should I use a web framework?
    Which web framework should I use?
        Catalyst, Dancer, Mojolicious, Web::Simple

    What is Plack and PSGI?
    How do I remove HTML from a string?
    How do I extract URLs?
    How do I fetch an HTML file?
    How do I automate an HTML form submission?
    How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
    How do I redirect to another page?
    How do I put a password on my web pages?
    How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that causes my CGI script to do bad things?
    How do I parse a mail header?
    How do I check a valid mail address?
    How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
    How do I find the user's mail address?
    How do I send email?
        Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS

    How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
    How do I read email?
    How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?
        gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname"
    How do I fetch/put an (S)FTP file?
    How can I do RPC in Perl?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlsyn - Perl syntax

DESCRIPTION
    Declarations
    Comments
    Simple Statements
    Truth and Falsehood
    Statement Modifiers
    Compound Statements
    Loop Control
    For Loops
    Foreach Loops
    Basic BLOCKs
    Switch Statements
    Goto
    The Ellipsis Statement
    PODs: Embedded Documentation
    Plain Old Comments (Not!)
    Experimental Details on given and when

  perldata - Perl data types

DESCRIPTION
    Variable names
    Context
    Scalar values
    Scalar value constructors
    List value constructors
    Subscripts
    Multi-dimensional array emulation
    Slices
    Typeglobs and Filehandles
SEE ALSO

  perlop - Perl operators and precedence

DESCRIPTION
    Operator Precedence and Associativity
    Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
    The Arrow Operator
    Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
    Exponentiation
    Symbolic Unary Operators
    Binding Operators
    Multiplicative Operators
    Additive Operators
    Shift Operators
    Named Unary Operators
    Relational Operators
    Equality Operators
    Smartmatch Operator
        1. Empty hashes or arrays match, 2. That is, each element smartmatches the element of the same index in the other array.[3], 3. If a circular reference is found, fall back to referential equality, 4. Either an actual number, or a string that looks like one

    Bitwise And
    Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
    C-style Logical And
    C-style Logical Or
    Logical Defined-Or
    Range Operators
    Conditional Operator
    Assignment Operators
    Comma Operator
    List Operators (Rightward)
    Logical Not
    Logical And
    Logical or and Exclusive Or
    C Operators Missing From Perl
        unary &, unary *, (TYPE)

    Quote and Quote-like Operators
        [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]

    Regexp Quote-Like Operators
        qr/STRING/msixpodual , m/PATTERN/msixpodualgc
                 , /PATTERN/msixpodualgc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G assertion, m?PATTERN?msixpodualgc , ?PATTERN?msixpodualgc, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualgcer

    Quote-Like Operators
        q/STRING/ , 'STRING', qq/STRING/
          , "STRING", qx/STRING/ , `STRING`, qw/STRING/ , tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr , y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr, <<EOF
         , Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks

    Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
        Finding the end, Interpolation , "<<'EOF'", "m''", the pattern of "s'''", '', "q//", "tr'''", "y'''", the replacement of "s'''", "tr///", "y///", "", "``", "qq//", "qx//", "<file*glob>", "<<"EOF"", the replacement of "s///", "RE" in "?RE?", "/RE/", "m/RE/", "s/RE/foo/",, parsing regular expressions , Optimization of regular expressions

    I/O Operators
    Constant Folding
    No-ops
    Bitwise String Operators
    Integer Arithmetic
    Floating-point Arithmetic
    Bigger Numbers

  perlsub - Perl subroutines

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Private Variables via my()
    Persistent Private Variables
        static closure"
    Temporary Values via local()
    Lvalue subroutines
        Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL

    Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
    When to Still Use local()
    Pass by Reference
    Prototypes
    Constant Functions
    Overriding Built-in Functions
    Autoloading
    Subroutine Attributes
SEE ALSO

  perlfunc - Perl builtin functions

DESCRIPTION
    Perl Functions by Category
        Functions for SCALARs or strings , Regular expressions and pattern matching , Numeric functions , Functions for real @ARRAYs , Functions for list data , Functions for real %HASHes , Input and output functions
          , Functions for fixed-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories
           , Keywords related to the control flow of your Perl program , Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups
          , Keywords related to Perl modules , Keywords related to classes and object-orientation
         , Low-level socket functions , System V interprocess communication functions
          , Fetching user and group info
              , Fetching network info , Time-related functions , Non-function keywords

    Portability
    Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
        -X FILEHANDLE , -X EXPR, -X DIRHANDLE, -X, abs VALUE , abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET , alarm SECONDS , alarm, atan2 Y,X , bind SOCKET,NAME , binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER
         , binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME , bless REF, break, caller EXPR , caller, chdir EXPR , chdir FILEHANDLE, chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST , chomp VARIABLE , chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE , chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST
           , chr NUMBER , chr, chroot FILENAME , chroot, close FILEHANDLE , close, closedir DIRHANDLE , connect SOCKET,NAME , continue BLOCK , continue, cos EXPR
           , cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT

          , dbmclose HASH , dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK , defined EXPR
          , defined, delete EXPR , die LIST
             , do BLOCK , do SUBROUTINE(LIST) , do EXPR , dump LABEL
         , dump, each HASH , each ARRAY , each EXPR, eof FILEHANDLE , eof (), eof, eval EXPR
           , eval BLOCK, eval, evalbytes EXPR , evalbytes, exec LIST , exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR , exit EXPR
          , exit, exp EXPR
          , exp, fc EXPR
          , fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , __FILE__ , fileno FILEHANDLE , flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION , fork , format , formline PICTURE,LIST , getc FILEHANDLE , getc, getlogin
         , getpeername SOCKET , getpgrp PID , getppid , getpriority WHICH,WHO , getpwnam NAME

            , getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET , getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME , glob EXPR
           , glob, gmtime EXPR
          , gmtime, goto LABEL , goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST , grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR
         , hex, import LIST , index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR , int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , join EXPR,LIST , keys HASH
         , keys ARRAY, keys EXPR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL
         , last LABEL , last, lc EXPR , lc, If "use bytes" is in effect:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, Otherwise, if "use locale" (but not "use locale ':not_characters'") is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag set:, Otherwise, if "use feature 'unicode_strings'" or "use locale ':not_characters'") is in effect:, Otherwise:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, lcfirst EXPR , lcfirst, length EXPR
         , length, __LINE__ , link OLDFILE,NEWFILE , listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE , local EXPR , localtime EXPR , localtime, lock THING , log EXPR
           , log, lstat FILEHANDLE , lstat EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST , map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK , mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG , msgget KEY,FLAGS , msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS , msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS , my EXPR , my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL
         , next, no MODULE VERSION LIST , no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, oct EXPR , oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR , open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR , ord EXPR , ord, our EXPR , our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST , package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION
         , package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK , __PACKAGE__ , pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE , pop ARRAY , pop EXPR, pop, pos SCALAR , pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST , print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST , printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, printf, prototype FUNCTION , push ARRAY,LIST , push EXPR,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR , quotemeta, rand EXPR , rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE , readline EXPR, readline , readlink EXPR , readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe , recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS , redo LABEL , redo, ref EXPR
         , ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME , require VERSION , require EXPR, require, reset EXPR , reset, return EXPR , return, reverse LIST
         , rewinddir DIRHANDLE , rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME
         , rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST , say FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR , seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS , select FILEHANDLE , select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT , semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG , semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS , semop KEY,OPSTRING , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP , setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY , setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL , shift ARRAY , shift EXPR, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG , shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS , shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE , shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW , sin EXPR
          , sin, sleep EXPR , sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , sort SUBNAME LIST
           , sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST , splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET, splice ARRAY or EXPR, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT , split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST , format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width , size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR , sqrt, srand EXPR , srand, stat FILEHANDLE
         , stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR , state TYPE EXPR, state EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, study SCALAR , study, sub NAME BLOCK , sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT
          , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE , syscall NUMBER, LIST , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , system LIST , system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE , tell, telldir DIRHANDLE , tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST , tied VARIABLE , time , times , tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH , truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR , uc, ucfirst EXPR , ucfirst, umask EXPR , umask, undef EXPR , undef, unlink LIST
         , unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR , unpack TEMPLATE, unshift ARRAY,LIST , unshift EXPR,LIST, untie VARIABLE , use Module VERSION LIST , use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST , values HASH , values ARRAY, values EXPR, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS , wait , waitpid PID,FLAGS , wantarray
         , warn LIST , write FILEHANDLE , write EXPR, write, y/// read readdir readline gets fgets readlink readpipe recv redo ref reference rename move mv ren require reset return reverse rev invert rewinddir rindex rmdir rd directory, remove say scalar context seek fseek filehandle, position seekdir select filehandle, default select semctl semget semop send setpgrp group setpriority priority nice renice setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread shmwrite shutdown sin sine asin arcsine sleep pause socket socketpair sort qsort quicksort mergesort splice split sprintf precision sqrt root square root srand seed randseed stat file, status ctime state study sub __SUB__ substr substring mid left right symlink link symbolic link link, symbolic syscall system call sysopen sysread sysseek lseek system shell syswrite tell telldir tie tied time epoch times truncate uc uppercase toupper ucfirst uppercase umask undef undefine unlink delete remove rm del unpack unshift untie use module import utime values vec bit bit vector wait waitpid wantarray context warn warning STDERR write"

    Non-function Keywords by Cross-reference
        __DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, eq, ge, gt, if, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elseif, elsif, for, foreach, unless, until, while, default, given, when

  perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl

DESCRIPTION
Open a la shell
    Simple Opens
    Indirect Filehandles
    Pipe Opens
    The Minus File
    Mixing Reads and Writes
    Filters
Open a la C
    Permissions a la mode
Obscure Open Tricks
    Re-Opening Files (dups)
    Dispelling the Dweomer
    Paths as Opens
    Single Argument Open
    Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
Other I/O Issues
    Opening Non-File Files
    Opening Named Pipes
    Opening Sockets
    Binary Files
    File Locking
    IO Layers
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
HISTORY

  perlpacktut - tutorial on "pack" and "unpack"

DESCRIPTION
The Basic Principle
Packing Text
Packing Numbers
    Integers
    Unpacking a Stack Frame
    How to Eat an Egg on a Net
    Byte-order modifiers
    Floating point Numbers
Exotic Templates
    Bit Strings
    Uuencoding
    Doing Sums
    Unicode
    Another Portable Binary Encoding
Template Grouping
Lengths and Widths
    String Lengths
    Dynamic Templates
    Counting Repetitions
    Intel HEX
Packing and Unpacking C Structures
    The Alignment Pit
    Dealing with Endian-ness
    Alignment, Take 2
    Alignment, Take 3
    Pointers for How to Use Them
Pack Recipes
Funnies Section
Authors

  perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format

DESCRIPTION
    Ordinary Paragraph
    Verbatim Paragraph
    Command Paragraph
        "=head1 Heading Text"
          , "=head2 Heading Text", "=head3 Heading Text", "=head4 Heading Text", "=over indentlevel"
            , "=item stuff...", "=back", "=cut" , "=pod" , "=begin formatname"
             , "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname"

    Formatting Codes
        "I<text>" -- italic text , "B<text>" -- bold text
         , "C<code>" -- code text
          , "L<name>" -- a hyperlink , "E<escape>" -- a character escape
         , "F<filename>" -- used for filenames , "S<text>" -- text contains non-breaking spaces
           , "X<topic name>" -- an index entry
         , "Z<>" -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code code, italic italic B B<> POD, formatting code, bold bold C C<> POD, formatting code, code code L L<> POD, formatting code, hyperlink hyperlink E E<> POD, formatting code, escape escape F F<> POD, formatting code, filename filename S S<> POD, formatting code, non-breaking space non-breaking space X X<> POD, formatting code, index entry index entry Z Z<> POD, formatting code, null null"

    The Intent
    Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
    Hints for Writing Pod

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes

DESCRIPTION
Pod Definitions
Pod Commands
    "=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", "=back", "=begin formatname", "=begin formatname parameter", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname"

Pod Formatting Codes
    "I<text>" -- italic text, "B<text>" -- bold text, "C<code>" -- code text, "F<filename>" -- style for filenames, "X<topic name>" -- an index entry, "Z<>" -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code, "L<name>" -- a hyperlink, "E<escape>" -- a character escape, "S<text>" -- text contains non-breaking spaces

Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
About L<...> Codes
    First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:

About =over...=back Regions
About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide

DESCRIPTION
    bold (B<>), italic (I<>), code (C<>), files (F<>), NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
        OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS

    Location of Perl
    Command Switches
        -0[octal/hexadecimal] , -a , -C [number/list] , -c , -d , -dt, -d:MOD[=bar,baz] , -dt:MOD[=bar,baz], -Dletters , -Dnumber, -e commandline , -E commandline , -f
         , -Fpattern , -h , -i[extension] , -Idirectory , -l[octnum] , -m[-]module , -M[-]module, -M[-]'module ...', -[mM][-]module=arg[,arg]..., -n , -p , -s , -S , -t , -T , -u , -U , -v , -V , -V:configvar, -w , -W , -X , -x , -xdirectory

ENVIRONMENT
    HOME , LOGDIR , PATH , PERL5LIB , PERL5OPT , PERLIO , :bytes , :crlf , :mmap , :perlio , :pop , :raw , :stdio , :unix , :utf8 , :win32 , PERLIO_DEBUG , PERLLIB , PERL5DB , PERL5DB_THREADED , PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS , PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL , PERL_DL_NONLAZY , PERL_ENCODING , PERL_HASH_SEED , PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG , PERL_MEM_LOG , PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) , PERL_SIGNALS , PERL_UNICODE , SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)

  perldiag - various Perl diagnostics

DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings

DESCRIPTION
    Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
    What's wrong with -w and $^W
    Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
        -w , -W , -X

    Backward Compatibility
    Category Hierarchy
    Fatal Warnings
    Reporting Warnings from a Module
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perldebug - Perl debugging

DESCRIPTION
The Perl Debugger
    Calling the Debugger
        perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt threaded_program_name

    Debugger Commands
        h , h [command], h h, p expr , x [maxdepth] expr , V [pkg [vars]] , X [vars] , y [level [vars]] , T , s [expr] , n [expr] , r , <CR>, c [line|sub] , l , l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, - , v [line] , . , f filename , /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw] , S [[!]regex] , t [n] , t [n] expr , b , b [line] [condition] , b [file]:[line] [condition] , b subname [condition] , b postpone subname [condition] , b load filename
         , b compile subname , B line , B *
         , disable [file]:[line]
         , disable [line]
         , enable [file]:[line]
         , enable [line]
         , a [line] command , A line , A * , w expr , W expr , W * , o , o booloption ... , o anyoption? ... , o option=value ... , < ? , < [ command ] , < * , << command , > ? , > command , > * , >> command , { ? , { [ command ], { * , {{ command , ! number , ! -number , ! pattern , !! cmd , source file , H -number , q or ^D , R , |dbcmd , ||dbcmd , command, m expr , M , man [manpage] command, V debugger command, X debugger command, y debugger command, T backtrace stack, backtrace debugger command, s step debugger command, n debugger command, r debugger command, c debugger command, l debugger command, - debugger command, v debugger command, . debugger command, f debugger command, L debugger command, S debugger command, t debugger command, t breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, B breakpoint debugger command, B breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable debugger command, a debugger command, A debugger command, A debugger command, w debugger command, W debugger command, W debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, << debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, >> debugger command, { debugger command, { debugger command, {{ debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, !! debugger command, source debugger command, H debugger command, q debugger command, ^D debugger command, R debugger command, | debugger command, || debugger command, m debugger command, M debugger command, man"

    Configurable Options
        "recallCommand", "ShellBang" , "pager" , "tkRunning" , "signalLevel", "warnLevel", "dieLevel"
          , "AutoTrace" , "LineInfo" , "inhibit_exit" , "PrintRet" , "ornaments" , "frame" , "maxTraceLen" , "windowSize" , "arrayDepth", "hashDepth" , "dumpDepth" , "compactDump", "veryCompact" , "globPrint" , "DumpDBFiles" , "DumpPackages" , "DumpReused" , "quote", "HighBit", "undefPrint"
         , "UsageOnly" , "TTY" , "noTTY" , "ReadLine" , "NonStop" option, ShellBang debugger option, pager debugger option, tkRunning debugger option, signalLevel debugger option, warnLevel debugger option, dieLevel debugger option, AutoTrace debugger option, LineInfo debugger option, inhibit_exit debugger option, PrintRet debugger option, ornaments debugger option, frame debugger option, maxTraceLen debugger option, windowSize debugger option, arrayDepth debugger option, hashDepth debugger option, dumpDepth debugger option, compactDump debugger option, veryCompact debugger option, globPrint debugger option, DumpDBFiles debugger option, DumpPackages debugger option, DumpReused debugger option, quote debugger option, HighBit debugger option, undefPrint debugger option, UsageOnly debugger option, TTY debugger option, noTTY debugger option, ReadLine debugger option, NonStop"

    Debugger Input/Output
        Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace , Line Listing Format, Frame listing backtrace"

    Debugging Compile-Time Statements
    Debugger Customization
    Readline Support / History in the Debugger
    Editor Support for Debugging
    The Perl Profiler
Debugging Regular Expressions
Debugging Memory Usage
SEE ALSO
BUGS

  perlvar - Perl predefined variables

DESCRIPTION
    The Syntax of Variable Names
SPECIAL VARIABLES
    General Variables
        $ARG, $_ , @ARG, @_ , $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" , $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ , $PROGRAM_NAME, $0 , $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(
         , $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) , $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< , $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> , $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; , $a, $b , %ENV , $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F , @F , @INC , %INC , $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I , $^M , $OSNAME, $^O , %SIG , $BASETIME, $^T , $PERL_VERSION, $^V , ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}
          , $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X

    Variables related to regular expressions
        $<digits> ($1, $2, ...) , $MATCH, $& , ${^MATCH} , $PREMATCH, $` , ${^PREMATCH} , $POSTMATCH, $'
         , ${^POSTMATCH} , $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ , $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N , @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ , %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ , @LAST_MATCH_START, @- , "$`" is the same as "substr($var, 0, $-[0])", $& is the same as "substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])", "$'" is the same as "substr($var, $+[0])", $1 is the same as "substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])", $2 is the same as "substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])", $3 is the same as "substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])", %LAST_MATCH_START, %- , $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R , ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} , ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}

    Variables related to filehandles
        $ARGV , @ARGV , ARGV , ARGVOUT , Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,
          , HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR ), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. , HANDLE->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/ , Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\
          , HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| , $ACCUMULATOR, $^A , HANDLE->format_formfeed(EXPR), $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L , HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% , HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- , Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: , HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= , HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ , HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ number $ $RS $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $\ $ORS $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $| autoflush flush $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH $^A $ACCUMULATOR $^L $FORMAT_FORMFEED $% $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER $- $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT $: FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS $= $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE $^ $FORMAT_TOP_NAME $~ $FORMAT_NAME"

    Error Variables
        ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} , $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E
         , $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S , $WARNING, $^W , ${^WARNING_BITS} , $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! , %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! , $CHILD_ERROR, $? , $EVAL_ERROR, $@

    Variables related to the interpreter state
        $COMPILING, $^C , $DEBUGGING, $^D , ${^ENCODING} , ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} , CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H , %^H , ${^OPEN} , $PERLDB, $^P , 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, ${^TAINT} , ${^UNICODE} , ${^UTF8CACHE} , ${^UTF8LOCALE}

    Deprecated and removed variables
        $OFMT, $# , $* , $ARRAY_BASE, $[ , $OLD_PERL_VERSION, $]

  perlre - Perl regular expressions

DESCRIPTION
    Modifiers
        m , s , i , x , p
         , g and c , a, d, l and u multiline s regex, single-line regexp, single-line regular expression, single-line i regex, case-insensitive regexp, case-insensitive regular expression, case-insensitive x p regex, preserve regexp, preserve g c a d l u"

    Regular Expressions
        [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]

    Quoting metacharacters
    Extended Patterns
        "(?#text)" , "(?adlupimsx-imsx)", "(?^alupimsx)" , "(?:pattern)" , "(?adluimsx-imsx:pattern)", "(?^aluimsx:pattern)" , "(?|pattern)" , Look-Around Assertions

        , "(?=pattern)" , "(?!pattern)" , "(?<=pattern)" "\K"
         , "(?<!pattern)" , "(?'NAME'pattern)", "(?<NAME>pattern)" , "\k<NAME>", "\k'NAME'", "(?{ code })"
          , "(??{ code })" , "(?PARNO)" "(?-PARNO)" "(?+PARNO)" "(?R)" "(?0)"
            , "(?&NAME)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern)", (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?=...) (?!...) (?<=...) (?<!...), (?{ CODE }), (R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), (DEFINE), "(?>pattern)" positive (?!) look-ahead, negative lookahead, negative (?<=) look-behind, positive lookbehind, positive \K (?<!) look-behind, negative lookbehind, negative (?<NAME>) (?'NAME') named capture capture (?{}) regex, code in regexp, code in regular expression, code in (??{}) regex, postponed regexp, postponed regular expression, postponed (?PARNO) (?1) (?R) (?0) (?-1) (?+1) (?-PARNO) (?+PARNO) regex, recursive regexp, recursive regular expression, recursive regex, relative recursion (?&NAME) (?() backtrack backtracking atomic possessive"

    Special Backtracking Control Verbs
        Verbs that take an argument, "(*PRUNE)" "(*PRUNE:NAME)" , "(*SKIP)" "(*SKIP:NAME)" , "(*MARK:NAME)" "(*:NAME)" , "(*THEN)" "(*THEN:NAME)", Verbs without an argument, "(*COMMIT)" , "(*FAIL)" "(*F)" , "(*ACCEPT)"

    Backtracking
    Version 8 Regular Expressions
    Warning on \1 Instead of $1
    Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring
    Combining RE Pieces
        "ST", "S|T", "S{REPEAT_COUNT}", "S{min,max}", "S{min,max}?", "S?", "S*", "S+", "S??", "S*?", "S+?", "(?>S)", "(?=S)", "(?<=S)", "(?!S)", "(?<!S)", "(??{ EXPR })", "(?PARNO)", "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)"

    Creating Custom RE Engines
    PCRE/Python Support
        "(?P<NAME>pattern)", "(?P=NAME)", "(?P>NAME)"

BUGS
SEE ALSO

  perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes

DESCRIPTION
    The backslash
        [1]

    All the sequences and escapes
    Character Escapes
        [1], [2]

    Modifiers
    Character classes
    Referencing
    Assertions
        \A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B

    Misc
        \C, \K, \N, \R , \X

  perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes

DESCRIPTION
    The dot
    Backslash sequences
        If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., [1]

    Bracketed Character Classes
        [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], If the "/a" modifier, is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise ..

  perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference

DESCRIPTION
    OPERATORS
    SYNTAX
    ESCAPE SEQUENCES
    CHARACTER CLASSES
    ANCHORS
    QUANTIFIERS
    EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
    VARIABLES
    FUNCTIONS
    TERMINOLOGY
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
THANKS

  perlref - Perl references and nested data structures

NOTE
DESCRIPTION
    Making References
        1. , 2.
           , 3.

          , 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. anonymous subroutine, reference reference, subroutine scope, lexical closure lexical lexical scope constructor new autovivification *foo{THING} *"

    Using References
    Circular References
    Symbolic references
    Not-so-symbolic references
    Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
    Function Templates
WARNING
SEE ALSO

  perlform - Perl formats

DESCRIPTION
    Text Fields
    Numeric Fields
    The Field @* for Variable-Width Multi-Line Text
    The Field ^* for Variable-Width One-line-at-a-time Text
    Specifying Values
    Using Fill Mode
    Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
    Repeating Format Lines
    Top of Form Processing
    Format Variables
NOTES
    Footers
    Accessing Formatting Internals
WARNINGS

  perlobj - Perl object reference

DESCRIPTION
    An Object is Simply a Data Structure
    A Class is Simply a Package
    A Method is Simply a Subroutine
    Method Invocation
    Inheritance
    Writing Constructors
    Attributes
    An Aside About Smarter and Safer Code
    Method Call Variations
    Invoking Class Methods
    "bless", "blessed", and "ref"
    The UNIVERSAL Class
        isa($class) , DOES($role) , can($method) , VERSION($need)

    AUTOLOAD
    Destructors
    Non-Hash Objects
    Inside-Out objects
    Pseudo-hashes
SEE ALSO

  perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Tying Scalars
        TIESCALAR classname, LIST , FETCH this , STORE this, value , UNTIE this , DESTROY this

    Tying Arrays
        TIEARRAY classname, LIST , FETCH this, index , STORE this, index, value , FETCHSIZE this , STORESIZE this, count , EXTEND this, count , EXISTS this, key , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , PUSH this, LIST
         , POP this , SHIFT this , UNSHIFT this, LIST , SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST , UNTIE this , DESTROY this

    Tying Hashes
        USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST , FETCH this, key , STORE this, key, value , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , EXISTS this, key , FIRSTKEY this , NEXTKEY this, lastkey , SCALAR this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this

    Tying FileHandles
        TIEHANDLE classname, LIST , WRITE this, LIST , PRINT this, LIST , PRINTF this, LIST , READ this, LIST , READLINE this , GETC this , EOF this , CLOSE this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this

    UNTIE this
    The "untie" Gotcha
SEE ALSO
BUGS
AUTHOR

  perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key, filter_fetch_value

    The Filter
    An Example: the NULL termination problem.
    Another Example: Key is a C int.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)

DESCRIPTION
Signals
    Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
    Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
        Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as "faults", Signals triggered by operating system state

Named Pipes
Using open() for IPC
    Filehandles
    Background Processes
    Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
    Safe Pipe Opens
    Avoiding Pipe Deadlocks
    Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
    Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
Sockets: Client/Server Communication
    Internet Line Terminators
    Internet TCP Clients and Servers
    Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
TCP Clients with IO::Socket
    A Simple Client
        "Proto", "PeerAddr", "PeerPort"

    A Webget Client
    Interactive Client with IO::Socket
TCP Servers with IO::Socket
    Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse

UDP: Message Passing
SysV IPC
NOTES
BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
        $$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to files, directories and network sockets

    Resource limits
    Killing the parent process
    Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
    BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions

PORTABILITY CAVEATS
BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Storing numbers
Numeric operators and numeric conversions
Flavors of Perl numeric operations
    Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during "use integer", Other mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during "use integer", Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl

DESCRIPTION
What Is A Thread Anyway?
Threaded Program Models
    Boss/Worker
    Work Crew
    Pipeline
What kind of threads are Perl threads?
Thread-Safe Modules
Thread Basics
    Basic Thread Support
    A Note about the Examples
    Creating Threads
    Waiting For A Thread To Exit
    Ignoring A Thread
    Process and Thread Termination
Threads And Data
    Shared And Unshared Data
    Thread Pitfalls: Races
Synchronization and control
    Controlling access: lock()
    A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
    Queues: Passing Data Around
    Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
    Basic semaphores
    Advanced Semaphores
    Waiting for a Condition
    Giving up control
General Thread Utility Routines
    What Thread Am I In?
    Thread IDs
    Are These Threads The Same?
    What Threads Are Running?
A Complete Example
Different implementations of threads
Performance considerations
Process-scope Changes
Thread-Safety of System Libraries
Conclusion
SEE ALSO
Bibliography
    Introductory Texts
    OS-Related References
    Other References
Acknowledgements
AUTHOR
Copyrights

  perlport - Writing portable Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already is portable

ISSUES
    Newlines
    Numbers endianness and Width
    Files and Filesystems
    System Interaction
    Command names versus file pathnames
    Networking
    Interprocess Communication (IPC)
    External Subroutines (XS)
    Standard Modules
    Time and Date
    Character sets and character encoding
    Internationalisation
    System Resources
    Security
    Style
CPAN Testers
PLATFORMS
    Unix
    DOS and Derivatives
    VMS
    VOS
    EBCDIC Platforms
    Acorn RISC OS
    Other perls
FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
    Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
        -X, alarm, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob, gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat, msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair, stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime, wait, waitpid

Supported Platforms
    Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), Symbian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Symbian (Series 60 v3, 3.2 and 5 - what else?), Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX

EOL Platforms (Perl 5.14)
    Atari MiNT, Apollo Domain/OS, Apple Mac OS 8/9, Tenon Machten, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT4

Supported Platforms (Perl 5.8)
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS

  perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)

DESCRIPTION
WHAT IS A LOCALE
    Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric formatting, Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts, Category LC_TIME: Date/Time formatting, Category LC_MESSAGES: Error and other messages, Category LC_COLLATE: Collation, Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types

PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
USING LOCALES
    The use locale pragma
        Under "use locale ':not_characters';", Under just plain "use locale;"

    The setlocale function
    Finding locales
    LOCALE PROBLEMS
    Temporarily fixing locale problems
    Permanently fixing locale problems
    Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
    Fixing system locale configuration
    The localeconv function
    I18N::Langinfo
LOCALE CATEGORIES
    Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
    Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
    Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
    Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
    LC_TIME
    Other categories
SECURITY
ENVIRONMENT
    PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG

    Examples
NOTES
    Backward compatibility
    I18N:Collate obsolete
    Sort speed and memory use impacts
    write() and LC_NUMERIC
    Freely available locale definitions
    I18n and l10n
    An imperfect standard
Unicode and UTF-8
BUGS
    Broken systems
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction

DESCRIPTION
    Unicode
    Perl's Unicode Support
    Perl's Unicode Model
    Unicode and EBCDIC
    Creating Unicode
    Handling Unicode
    Legacy Encodings
    Unicode I/O
    Displaying Unicode As Text
    Special Cases
    Advanced Topics
    Miscellaneous
    Questions With Answers
    Hexadecimal Notation
    Further Resources
UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
SEE ALSO
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE

  perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Important Caveats
        Safest if you "use feature 'unicode_strings'", Input and Output Layers, "use utf8" still needed to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts autodetected, "use encoding" needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings

    Byte and Character Semantics
    Effects of Character Semantics
    Unicode Character Properties
        "\p{All}", "\p{Alnum}", "\p{Any}", "\p{ASCII}", "\p{Assigned}", "\p{Blank}", "\p{Decomposition_Type: Non_Canonical}" (Short: "\p{Dt=NonCanon}"), "\p{Graph}", "\p{HorizSpace}", "\p{In=*}", "\p{PerlSpace}", "\p{PerlWord}", "\p{Posix...}", "\p{Present_In: *}" (Short: "\p{In=*}"), "\p{Print}", "\p{SpacePerl}", "\p{Title}" and "\p{Titlecase}", "\p{VertSpace}", "\p{Word}", "\p{XPosix...}"

    User-Defined Character Properties
    User-Defined Case Mappings (for serious hackers only)
    Character Encodings for Input and Output
    Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
    Unicode Encodings
    Non-character code points
    Beyond Unicode code points
    Security Implications of Unicode
    Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
    Locales
    When Unicode Does Not Happen
    The "Unicode Bug"
    Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
    Using Unicode in XS
    Hacking Perl to work on earlier Unicode versions (for very serious hackers only)
BUGS
    Interaction with Locales
    Problems with characters in the Latin-1 Supplement range
    Interaction with Extensions
    Speed
    Problems on EBCDIC platforms
    Porting code from perl-5.6.X
SEE ALSO

  perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ

Q and A
    perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it?
    What character encodings does Perl support?
    Which version of perl should I use?
    What about binary data, like images?
    When should I decode or encode?
    What if I don't decode?
    What if I don't encode?
    Is there a way to automatically decode or encode?
    What if I don't know which encoding was used?
    Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources?
    Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken?
    Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII range?
    Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly?
    How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string?
    How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR?
    What are "decode_utf8" and "encode_utf8"?
    What is a "wide character"?
INTERNALS
    What is "the UTF8 flag"?
    What about the "use bytes" pragma?
    What about the "use encoding" pragma?
    What is the difference between ":encoding" and ":utf8"?
    What's the difference between "UTF-8" and "utf8"?
    I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really?
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 6.1.0 character properties in Perl

DESCRIPTION
Properties accessible through "\p{}" and "\P{}"
    Single form ("\p{name}") tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form ("\p{name=value}" or "\p{name:value}") tighter rules:, Stabilized, Deprecated, Obsolete, * is a wild-card, (\d+) in the info column gives the number of code points matched by this property, D means this is deprecated, O means this is obsolete, S means this is stabilized, T means tighter (stricter) name matching applies, X means use of this form is discouraged, and may not be stable

    Legal "\p{}" and "\P{}" constructs that match no characters
        \p{Canonical_Combining_Class=Attached_Below_Left}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend}, \p{Joining_Type=Left_Joining}

Properties accessible through Unicode::UCD
Properties accessible through other means
Unicode character properties that are NOT accepted by Perl
    Expands_On_NFC (XO_NFC), Expands_On_NFD (XO_NFD), Expands_On_NFKC (XO_NFKC), Expands_On_NFKD (XO_NFKD), Grapheme_Link (Gr_Link), Indic_Matra_Category (InMC), Indic_Syllabic_Category (InSC), Jamo_Short_Name (JSN), Other_Alphabetic (OAlpha), Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point (ODI), Other_Grapheme_Extend (OGr_Ext), Other_ID_Continue (OIDC), Other_ID_Start (OIDS), Other_Lowercase (OLower), Other_Math (OMath), Other_Uppercase (OUpper), Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (sc=Hrkt), Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (scx=Hrkt)

Other information in the Unicode data base
    auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html, auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html, auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LBTest.txt, auxiliary/SBTest.txt, auxiliary/WBTest.txt, BidiTest.txt, NormalizationTest.txt, CJKRadicals.txt, EmojiSources.txt, Index.txt, IndicMatraCategory.txt, IndicSyllabicCategory.txt, NamedSqProv.txt, NamesList.txt, NormalizationCorrections.txt, Props.txt, ReadMe.txt, StandardizedVariants.txt

SEE ALSO

  perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
DESCRIPTION
    Definitions
    Your new toolkit
    I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial)
SUMMARY
Q and A (or FAQ)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms

DESCRIPTION
COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
    ASCII
    ISO 8859
    Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
    EBCDIC
    The 13 variant characters
    0037
    1047
    POSIX-BC
    Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
    Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
    Unicode and UTF
    Using Encode
SINGLE OCTET TABLES
    recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6

IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
CONVERSIONS
    tr///
    iconv
    C RTL
OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
    chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()

REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
SOCKETS
SORTING
    Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
    MONO CASE then sort data.
    Convert, sort data, then re convert.
    Perform sorting on one type of platform only.
TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
    URL decoding and encoding
    uu encoding and decoding
    Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
    Caesarean ciphers
Hashing order and checksums
I18N AND L10N
MULTI-OCTET CHARACTER SETS
OS ISSUES
    OS/400
        PASE, IFS access

    OS/390, z/OS
        chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales

    VM/ESA?
    POSIX-BC?
BUGS
SEE ALSO
REFERENCES
HISTORY
AUTHOR

  perlsec - Perl security

DESCRIPTION
SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION
SECURITY MECHANISMS AND CONCERNS
    Taint mode
    Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
    Switches On the "#!" Line
    Taint mode and @INC
    Cleaning Up Your Path
    Security Bugs
    Protecting Your Programs
    Unicode
    Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
SEE ALSO

  perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)

DESCRIPTION
    Packages
    Symbol Tables
    BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END
    Perl Classes
    Perl Modules
    Making your module threadsafe
SEE ALSO

  perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones

THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
    Pragmatic Modules
        arybase, attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, feature, fields, filetest, if, inc::latest, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, perldoc, perlfaq, perlfaq1, perlfaq2, perlfaq3, perlfaq4, perlfaq5, perlfaq6, perlfaq7, perlfaq8, perlfaq9, perlfunc, perlglossary, perlpodspeccopy, perlvarcopy, perlxs, perlxstut, perlxstypemap, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register

    Standard Modules
        AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, "Socket", CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Distroprefs, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Version, CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Backend, CPANPLUS::Backend::RV, CPANPLUS::Config, CPANPLUS::Configure, CPANPLUS::Dist, CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants, CPANPLUS::Dist::MM, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample, CPANPLUS::Error, CPANPLUS::FAQ, CPANPLUS::Hacking, CPANPLUS::Internals, CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract, CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch, CPANPLUS::Internals::Report, CPANPLUS::Internals::Search, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite, CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils, CPANPLUS::Module, CPANPLUS::Module::Author, CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake, CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums, CPANPLUS::Module::Fake, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate, CPANPLUS::Shell, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source, Carp, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities, ExtUtils::Typemaps, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd, ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type, ExtUtils::XSSymSet, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find, File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SysV, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Changes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Country_Codes, Locale::Codes::Country_Retired, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Language_Codes, Locale::Codes::Language_Retired, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Script_Codes, Locale::Codes::Script_Retired, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Simple, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API, Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Bundling, Module::Build::Compat, Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook, Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker, Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default, Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX, Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS, Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS, Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows, Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin, Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2, Module::Build::Version, Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Object::Accessor, Opcode, POSIX, Package::Constants, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Perldoc, Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::Utils, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, Term::UI::History, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module, Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::Locale, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, VMS::Stdio, Version::Requirements, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, version::Internals

    Extension Modules
CPAN
    Africa
        South Africa

    Asia
        China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey

    Central America
        Costa Rica

    Europe
        Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom

    North America
        Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin

    Oceania
        Australia, New Zealand

    South America
        Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia

    RSYNC Mirrors
Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
    Guidelines for Module Creation
    Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
    Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
NOTE

  perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide

INTRODUCTION
QUICK CHECKLIST
    Before you start
    The API
    Stability
    Documentation
    Release considerations
BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
    Has it been done before?
    Do one thing and do it well
    What's in a name?
DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
    To OO or not to OO?
    Designing your API
        Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, Parameter passing

    Strictness and warnings
    Backwards compatibility
    Error handling and messages
DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
    POD
    README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
        perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, perl Build test, perl Build install

RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
    Version numbering
    Pre-requisites
    Testing
    Packaging
    Licensing
COMMON PITFALLS
    Reinventing the wheel
    Trying to do too much
    Inappropriate documentation
SEE ALSO
    perlstyle, perlnewmod, perlpod, podchecker, Packaging Tools, Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering

AUTHOR

  perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
DESCRIPTION
    PREAMBLE
        DECOMPRESS the file, UNPACK the file into a directory, BUILD the module (sometimes unnecessary), INSTALL the module

PORTABILITY
HEY
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution

DESCRIPTION
    Warning
    What should I make into a module?
    Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
        Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again

    Step-by-step: Making the module
        Start with module-starter or h2xs, Use strict and warnings, Use Carp, Use Exporter - wisely!, Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the README

    Step-by-step: Distributing your module
        Get a CPAN user ID, "perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist", Upload the tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlpragma - how to write a user pragma

DESCRIPTION
A basic example
Key naming
Implementation details

  perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution

DESCRIPTION
LIST OF UTILITIES
    Documentation
        perldoc, pod2man and pod2text, pod2html and pod2latex, pod2usage, podselect, podchecker, splain, "roffitall"

    Converters
        a2p, s2p and psed, find2perl

    Administration
        config_data, libnetcfg, perlivp

    Development
        perlbug, perlthanks, h2ph, c2ph and pstruct, h2xs, enc2xs, xsubpp, prove, corelist

    General tools
        piconv, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum, zipdetails

    Installation
        cpan, cpanp, cpan2dist, instmodsh

SEE ALSO

  perlfilter - Source Filters
DESCRIPTION
CONCEPTS
USING FILTERS
WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
    Decryption Filters

CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
CONCLUSION
THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
    Some Filters Clobber the "DATA" Handle

REQUIREMENTS
AUTHOR
Copyrights

  perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
HISTORY
PROBES
    sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE)

EXAMPLES
    Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time

REFERENCES
    DTrace User Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD

AUTHORS

  perlglossary - Perl Glossary
DESCRIPTION
    A   accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, autovivification, AV, awk

    B   backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode

    C   C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical, capture buffer, capture group, capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code point, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, current package, current working directory, currently selected output channel, CV

    D   dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration, decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features, dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be) dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping

    E   eclectic, element, embedding, empty list, empty subclass test, en passant, encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension

    F   false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag, floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character

    G   garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV

    H   hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV

    I   identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection, infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV

    J   JAPH

    K   key, keyword

    L   label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue modifier

    M   magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal, multidimensional array, multiple inheritance

    N   named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble

    O   object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, overriding, owner

    P   package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV

    Q   qualified, quantifier

    R   readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, reserved words, restricted hash, return value, RFC, right shift, root, RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue

    S   scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure, statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax, syntax tree, syscall

    T   tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical, typedef, typeglob, typemap

    U   UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix

    V   value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void context, v-string

    W   warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG

    X   XS, XSUB

    Y   yacc

    Z   zero width, zombie

AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
DESCRIPTION
    PREAMBLE
        Use C from Perl?, Use a Unix program from Perl?, Use Perl from Perl?, Use C from C?, Use Perl from C?

    ROADMAP
    Compiling your C program
    Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
    Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
    Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
    Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
    Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
    Maintaining a persistent interpreter
    Execution of END blocks
    $0 assignments
    Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
    Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program
Hiding Perl_
MORAL
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging

DESCRIPTION
Debugger Internals
    Writing Your Own Debugger
Frame Listing Output Examples
Debugging Regular Expressions
    Compile-time Output
        "anchored" STRING "at" POS, "floating" STRING "at" POS1..POS2, "matching floating/anchored", "minlen", "stclass" TYPE, "noscan", "isall", "GPOS", "plus", "implicit", "with eval", "anchored(TYPE)"

    Types of Nodes
    Run-time Output
Debugging Perl Memory Usage
    Using $ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}
        "buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)", Free/Used, "Total sbrk(): SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS", "pad: 0", "heads: 2192", "chain: 0", "tail: 6144"

SEE ALSO

  perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
DESCRIPTION
SPECIAL NOTES
    make
    Version caveat
    Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
TUTORIAL
    EXAMPLE 1
    EXAMPLE 2
    What has gone on?
    Writing good test scripts
    EXAMPLE 3
    What's new here?
    Input and Output Parameters
    The XSUBPP Program
    The TYPEMAP file
    Warning about Output Arguments
    EXAMPLE 4
    What has happened here?
    Anatomy of .xs file
    Getting the fat out of XSUBs
    More about XSUB arguments
    The Argument Stack
    Extending your Extension
    Documenting your Extension
    Installing your Extension
    EXAMPLE 5
    New Things in this Example
    EXAMPLE 6
    New Things in this Example
    EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
    EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
    EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
    Troubleshooting these Examples
See also
Author
    Last Changed

  perlxs - XS language reference manual

DESCRIPTION
    Introduction
    On The Road
    The Anatomy of an XSUB
    The Argument Stack
    The RETVAL Variable
    Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
    The MODULE Keyword
    The PACKAGE Keyword
    The PREFIX Keyword
    The OUTPUT: Keyword
    The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
    The CODE: Keyword
    The INIT: Keyword
    The NO_INIT Keyword
    The TYPEMAP: Keyword
    Initializing Function Parameters
    Default Parameter Values
    The PREINIT: Keyword
    The SCOPE: Keyword
    The INPUT: Keyword
    The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
    The "length(NAME)" Keyword
    Variable-length Parameter Lists
    The C_ARGS: Keyword
    The PPCODE: Keyword
    Returning Undef And Empty Lists
    The REQUIRE: Keyword
    The CLEANUP: Keyword
    The POSTCALL: Keyword
    The BOOT: Keyword
    The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
    The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
    The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
    The ALIAS: Keyword
    The OVERLOAD: Keyword
    The FALLBACK: Keyword
    The INTERFACE: Keyword
    The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
    The INCLUDE: Keyword
    The INCLUDE_COMMAND: Keyword
    The CASE: Keyword
    The EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: Keyword
    The & Unary Operator
    Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
    Using XS With C++
    Interface Strategy
    Perl Objects And C Structures
    Safely Storing Static Data in XS
        MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)

    Thread-aware system interfaces
EXAMPLES
XS VERSION
AUTHOR

  perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping

DESCRIPTION
    Anatomy of a typemap
    The Role of the typemap File in Your Distribution
    Sharing typemaps Between CPAN Distributions
    Writing typemap Entries
    Full Listing of Core Typemaps
        T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT

  perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions

DESCRIPTION
    Conventions
        "t", "p", "n", "s"

    File Operations
    File Input and Output
    File Positioning
    Memory Management and String Handling
    Character Class Tests
    stdlib.h functions
    Miscellaneous functions
SEE ALSO

  perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API

DESCRIPTION
Variables
    Datatypes
    What is an "IV"?
    Working with SVs
    Offsets
    What's Really Stored in an SV?
    Working with AVs
    Working with HVs
    Hash API Extensions
    AVs, HVs and undefined values
    References
    Blessed References and Class Objects
    Creating New Variables
        GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN

    Reference Counts and Mortality
    Stashes and Globs
    Double-Typed SVs
    Magic Variables
    Assigning Magic
    Magic Virtual Tables
    Finding Magic
    Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
    Localizing changes
        "SAVEINT(int i)", "SAVEIV(IV i)", "SAVEI32(I32 i)", "SAVELONG(long i)", SAVESPTR(s), SAVEPPTR(p), "SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)", SAVEFREEPV(p), "SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)", "SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)", "SAVESTACK_POS()", "SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)", "AV* save_ary(GV *gv)", "HV* save_hash(GV *gv)", "void save_item(SV *item)", "void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)", "SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)", "void save_aptr(AV **aptr)", "void save_hptr(HV **hptr)"

Subroutines
    XSUBs and the Argument Stack
    Autoloading with XSUBs
    Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
    Memory Allocation
    PerlIO
    Putting a C value on Perl stack
    Scratchpads
    Scratchpads and recursion
Compiled code
    Code tree
    Examining the tree
    Compile pass 1: check routines
    Compile pass 1a: constant folding
    Compile pass 2: context propagation
    Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
    Pluggable runops
    Compile-time scope hooks
        "void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)", "void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)"

Examining internal data structures with the "dump" functions
How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
    Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
    So what happened to dTHR?
    How do I use all this in extensions?
    Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
    Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
Internal Functions
    A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others

    Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
    Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
    Exception Handling
    Source Documentation
    Backwards compatibility
Unicode Support
    What is Unicode, anyway?
    How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
    How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
    How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
    How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
    Is there anything else I need to know?
Custom Operators
    xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, xop_peep

AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C

DESCRIPTION
    An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program

THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
    call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv

FLAG VALUES
    G_VOID
    G_SCALAR
    G_ARRAY
    G_DISCARD
    G_NOARGS
    G_EVAL
    G_KEEPERR
    Determining the Context
EXAMPLES
    No Parameters, Nothing Returned
    Passing Parameters
    Returning a Scalar
    Returning a List of Values
    Returning a List in a Scalar Context
    Returning Data from Perl via the Parameter List
    Using G_EVAL
    Using G_KEEPERR
    Using call_sv
    Using call_argv
    Using call_method
    Using GIMME_V
    Using Perl to Dispose of Temporaries
    Strategies for Storing Callback Context Information
        1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback

    Alternate Stack Manipulation
    Creating and Calling an Anonymous Subroutine in C
LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
DATE

  perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface

DESCRIPTION
    resolve, name, length, kflags, hash

Callbacks
Caching
Examples
AUTHORS

  perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface

DESCRIPTION
Callbacks
    comp
        "/m" - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, "/s" - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, "/i" - RXf_PMf_FOLD, "/x" - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, "/p" - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character set, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL

    exec
    intuit
    checkstr
    free
    Numbered capture callbacks
    Named capture callbacks
    qr_package
    dupe
The REGEXP structure
    "engine"
    "mother_re"
    "extflags"
    "minlen" "minlenret"
    "gofs"
    "substrs"
    "nparens", "lastparen", and "lastcloseparen"
    "intflags"
    "pprivate"
    "swap"
    "offs"
    "precomp" "prelen"
    "paren_names"
    "substrs"
    "subbeg" "sublen" "saved_copy"
    "wrapped" "wraplen"
    "seen_evals"
    "refcnt"
HISTORY
AUTHORS
LICENSE

  perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.

DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
    A quick note on terms
    What is a regular expression engine?
    Structure of a Regexp Program
        "regnode_1", "regnode_2", "regnode_string", "regnode_charclass", "regnode_charclass_class"

Process Overview
    A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3. Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution

    Compilation
        anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions

    Execution
MISCELLANEOUS
    Unicode and Localisation Support
    Base Structures
        "swap", "offsets", "regstclass", "data", "program"

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
LICENCE
REFERENCES

  perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API

DESCRIPTION
"Gimme" Values
    GIMME , GIMME_V , G_ARRAY , G_DISCARD , G_EVAL , G_NOARGS , G_SCALAR , G_VOID

Array Manipulation Functions
    AvFILL , av_clear , av_create_and_push , av_create_and_unshift_one , av_delete , av_exists , av_extend , av_fetch , av_fill , av_len , av_make , av_pop , av_push , av_shift , av_store , av_undef , av_unshift , get_av , newAV , sortsv , sortsv_flags

Callback Functions
    call_argv , call_method , call_pv , call_sv , ENTER , eval_pv , eval_sv , FREETMPS , LEAVE , SAVETMPS

Character case changing
    toLOWER , toUPPER

Character classes
    isALPHA , isASCII , isDIGIT , isLOWER , isOCTAL , isSPACE , isUPPER , isWORDCHAR , isXDIGIT

Cloning an interpreter
    perl_clone

Compile-time scope hooks
    BhkDISABLE , BhkENABLE , BhkENTRY_set , blockhook_register

COP Hint Hashes
    cophh_2hv , cophh_copy , cophh_delete_pv , cophh_delete_pvn , cophh_delete_pvs , cophh_delete_sv , cophh_fetch_pv , cophh_fetch_pvn , cophh_fetch_pvs , cophh_fetch_sv , cophh_free , cophh_new_empty , cophh_store_pv , cophh_store_pvn , cophh_store_pvs , cophh_store_sv

COP Hint Reading
    cop_hints_2hv , cop_hints_fetch_pv , cop_hints_fetch_pvn , cop_hints_fetch_pvs , cop_hints_fetch_sv

Custom Operators
    custom_op_register , custom_op_xop , XopDISABLE , XopENABLE , XopENTRY , XopENTRY_set , XopFLAGS

CV Manipulation Functions
    CvSTASH , get_cv , get_cvn_flags

Embedding Functions
    cv_clone , cv_undef , find_rundefsv , find_rundefsvoffset , load_module , nothreadhook , pad_add_anon , pad_add_name_pv , pad_add_name_pvn , pad_add_name_sv , pad_alloc , pad_compname_type , pad_findmy_pv , pad_findmy_pvn , pad_findmy_sv , pad_setsv , pad_sv , pad_tidy , perl_alloc , perl_construct , perl_destruct , perl_free , perl_parse , perl_run , require_pv

Functions in file dump.c
    pv_display , pv_escape , pv_pretty

Functions in file mathoms.c
    custom_op_desc , custom_op_name , gv_fetchmethod , pack_cat , sv_2pvbyte_nolen , sv_2pvutf8_nolen , sv_2pv_nolen , sv_catpvn_mg , sv_catsv_mg , sv_force_normal , sv_iv , sv_nolocking , sv_nounlocking , sv_nv , sv_pv , sv_pvbyte , sv_pvbyten , sv_pvn , sv_pvutf8 , sv_pvutf8n , sv_taint , sv_unref , sv_usepvn , sv_usepvn_mg , sv_uv , unpack_str

Functions in file op.c
    op_contextualize

Functions in file perl.h
    PERL_SYS_INIT , PERL_SYS_INIT3 , PERL_SYS_TERM

Functions in file pp_ctl.c
    caller_cx , find_runcv

Functions in file pp_pack.c
    packlist , unpackstring

Functions in file pp_sys.c
    setdefout

Functions in file utf8.h
    ibcmp_utf8

Functions in file util.h
    ibcmp , ibcmp_locale

Global Variables
    PL_check , PL_keyword_plugin

GV Functions
    GvSV , gv_const_sv , gv_fetchmeth , gv_fetchmethod_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv , gv_fetchmeth_pvn , gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_sv , gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload , gv_init , gv_init_pv , gv_init_pvn , gv_init_sv , gv_stashpv , gv_stashpvn , gv_stashpvs , gv_stashsv

Handy Values
    Nullav , Nullch , Nullcv , Nullhv , Nullsv

Hash Manipulation Functions
    cop_fetch_label , cop_store_label , get_hv , HEf_SVKEY , HeHASH , HeKEY , HeKLEN , HePV , HeSVKEY , HeSVKEY_force , HeSVKEY_set , HeUTF8 , HeVAL , HvENAME , HvENAMELEN , HvENAMEUTF8 , HvNAME , HvNAMELEN , HvNAMEUTF8 , hv_assert , hv_clear , hv_clear_placeholders , hv_copy_hints_hv , hv_delete , hv_delete_ent , hv_exists , hv_exists_ent , hv_fetch , hv_fetchs , hv_fetch_ent , hv_fill , hv_iterinit , hv_iterkey , hv_iterkeysv , hv_iternext , hv_iternextsv , hv_iternext_flags , hv_iterval , hv_magic , hv_scalar , hv_store , hv_stores , hv_store_ent , hv_undef , newHV

Hook manipulation
    wrap_op_checker

Lexer interface
    lex_bufutf8 , lex_discard_to , lex_grow_linestr , lex_next_chunk , lex_peek_unichar , lex_read_space , lex_read_to , lex_read_unichar , lex_start , lex_stuff_pv , lex_stuff_pvn , lex_stuff_pvs , lex_stuff_sv , lex_unstuff , parse_arithexpr , parse_barestmt , parse_block , parse_fullexpr , parse_fullstmt , parse_label , parse_listexpr , parse_stmtseq , parse_termexpr , PL_parser , PL_parser->bufend , PL_parser->bufptr , PL_parser->linestart , PL_parser->linestr

Magical Functions
    mg_clear , mg_copy , mg_find , mg_findext , mg_free , mg_free_type , mg_get , mg_length , mg_magical , mg_set , SvGETMAGIC , SvLOCK , SvSETMAGIC , SvSetMagicSV , SvSetMagicSV_nosteal , SvSetSV , SvSetSV_nosteal , SvSHARE , SvUNLOCK

Memory Management
    Copy , CopyD , Move , MoveD , Newx , Newxc , Newxz , Poison , PoisonFree , PoisonNew , PoisonWith , Renew , Renewc , Safefree , savepv , savepvn , savepvs , savesharedpv , savesharedpvn , savesharedpvs , savesharedsvpv , savesvpv , StructCopy , Zero , ZeroD

Miscellaneous Functions
    fbm_compile , fbm_instr , foldEQ , foldEQ_locale , form , getcwd_sv , mess , mess_sv , my_snprintf , my_sprintf , my_vsnprintf , new_version , prescan_version , scan_version , strEQ , strGE , strGT , strLE , strLT , strNE , strnEQ , strnNE , sv_destroyable , sv_nosharing , upg_version , vcmp , vmess , vnormal , vnumify , vstringify , vverify

MRO Functions
    mro_get_linear_isa , mro_method_changed_in , mro_register

Multicall Functions
    dMULTICALL , MULTICALL , POP_MULTICALL , PUSH_MULTICALL

Numeric functions
    grok_bin , grok_hex , grok_number , grok_numeric_radix , grok_oct , Perl_signbit , scan_bin , scan_hex , scan_oct

Optree construction
    newASSIGNOP , newBINOP , newCONDOP , newFOROP , newGIVENOP , newGVOP , newLISTOP , newLOGOP , newLOOPEX , newLOOPOP , newNULLLIST , newOP , newPADOP , newPMOP , newPVOP , newRANGE , newSLICEOP , newSTATEOP , newSVOP , newUNOP , newWHENOP , newWHILEOP

Optree Manipulation Functions
    ck_entersub_args_list , ck_entersub_args_proto , ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list , cv_const_sv , cv_get_call_checker , cv_set_call_checker , LINKLIST , newCONSTSUB , newCONSTSUB_flags , newXS , op_append_elem , op_append_list , OP_CLASS , OP_DESC , op_linklist , op_lvalue , OP_NAME , op_prepend_elem , op_scope , rv2cv_op_cv

Pad Data Structures
    CvPADLIST , pad_add_name_pvs , pad_findmy_pvs , pad_new , PL_comppad , PL_comppad_name , PL_curpad

Per-Interpreter Variables
    PL_modglobal , PL_na , PL_opfreehook , PL_peepp , PL_rpeepp , PL_sv_no , PL_sv_undef , PL_sv_yes

REGEXP Functions
    SvRX , SvRXOK

Simple Exception Handling Macros
    dXCPT , XCPT_CATCH , XCPT_RETHROW , XCPT_TRY_END , XCPT_TRY_START

Stack Manipulation Macros
    dMARK , dORIGMARK , dSP , EXTEND , MARK , mPUSHi , mPUSHn , mPUSHp , mPUSHs , mPUSHu , mXPUSHi , mXPUSHn , mXPUSHp , mXPUSHs , mXPUSHu , ORIGMARK , POPi , POPl , POPn , POPp , POPpbytex , POPpx , POPs , PUSHi , PUSHMARK , PUSHmortal , PUSHn , PUSHp , PUSHs , PUSHu , PUTBACK , SP , SPAGAIN , XPUSHi , XPUSHmortal , XPUSHn , XPUSHp , XPUSHs , XPUSHu , XSRETURN , XSRETURN_EMPTY , XSRETURN_IV , XSRETURN_NO , XSRETURN_NV , XSRETURN_PV , XSRETURN_UNDEF , XSRETURN_UV , XSRETURN_YES , XST_mIV , XST_mNO , XST_mNV , XST_mPV , XST_mUNDEF , XST_mYES

SV Flags
    svtype , SVt_IV , SVt_NV , SVt_PV , SVt_PVAV , SVt_PVCV , SVt_PVHV , SVt_PVMG

SV Manipulation Functions
    boolSV , croak_xs_usage , get_sv , newRV_inc , newSVpvn_utf8 , SvCUR , SvCUR_set , SvEND , SvGAMAGIC , SvGROW , SvIOK , SvIOKp , SvIOK_notUV , SvIOK_off , SvIOK_on , SvIOK_only , SvIOK_only_UV , SvIOK_UV , SvIsCOW , SvIsCOW_shared_hash , SvIV , SvIVX , SvIVx , SvIV_nomg , SvIV_set , SvLEN , SvLEN_set , SvMAGIC_set , SvNIOK , SvNIOKp , SvNIOK_off , SvNOK , SvNOKp , SvNOK_off , SvNOK_on , SvNOK_only , SvNV , SvNVX , SvNVx , SvNV_nomg , SvNV_set , SvOK , SvOOK , SvOOK_offset , SvPOK , SvPOKp , SvPOK_off , SvPOK_on , SvPOK_only , SvPOK_only_UTF8 , SvPV , SvPVbyte , SvPVbytex , SvPVbytex_force , SvPVbyte_force , SvPVbyte_nolen , SvPVutf8 , SvPVutf8x , SvPVutf8x_force , SvPVutf8_force , SvPVutf8_nolen , SvPVX , SvPVx , SvPV_force , SvPV_force_nomg , SvPV_nolen , SvPV_nomg , SvPV_nomg_nolen , SvPV_set , SvREFCNT , SvREFCNT_dec , SvREFCNT_inc , SvREFCNT_inc_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_void , SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN , SvROK , SvROK_off , SvROK_on , SvRV , SvRV_set , SvSTASH , SvSTASH_set , SvTAINT , SvTAINTED , SvTAINTED_off , SvTAINTED_on , SvTRUE , SvTRUE_nomg , SvTYPE , SvUOK , SvUPGRADE , SvUTF8 , SvUTF8_off , SvUTF8_on , SvUV , SvUVX , SvUVx , SvUV_nomg , SvUV_set , SvVOK , sv_catpvn_nomg , sv_catpv_nomg , sv_catsv_nomg , sv_derived_from , sv_derived_from_pv , sv_derived_from_pvn , sv_derived_from_sv , sv_does , sv_does_pv , sv_does_pvn , sv_does_sv , sv_report_used , sv_setsv_nomg , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg

SV-Body Allocation
    looks_like_number , newRV_noinc , newSV , newSVhek , newSViv , newSVnv , newSVpv , newSVpvf , newSVpvn , newSVpvn_flags , newSVpvn_share , newSVpvs , newSVpvs_flags , newSVpvs_share , newSVpv_share , newSVrv , newSVsv , newSVuv , newSV_type , sv_2bool , sv_2bool_flags , sv_2cv , sv_2io , sv_2iv_flags , sv_2mortal , sv_2nv_flags , sv_2pvbyte , sv_2pvutf8 , sv_2pv_flags , sv_2uv_flags , sv_backoff , sv_bless , sv_catpv , sv_catpvf , sv_catpvf_mg , sv_catpvn , sv_catpvn_flags , sv_catpvs , sv_catpvs_flags , sv_catpvs_mg , sv_catpvs_nomg , sv_catpv_flags , sv_catpv_mg , sv_catsv , sv_catsv_flags , sv_chop , sv_clear , sv_cmp , sv_cmp_flags , sv_cmp_locale , sv_cmp_locale_flags , sv_collxfrm , sv_collxfrm_flags , sv_copypv , sv_dec , sv_dec_nomg , sv_eq , sv_eq_flags , sv_force_normal_flags , sv_free , sv_gets , sv_grow , sv_inc , sv_inc_nomg , sv_insert , sv_insert_flags , sv_isa , sv_isobject , sv_len , sv_len_utf8 , sv_magic , sv_magicext , sv_mortalcopy , sv_newmortal , sv_newref , sv_pos_b2u , sv_pos_u2b , sv_pos_u2b_flags , sv_pvbyten_force , sv_pvn_force , sv_pvn_force_flags , sv_pvutf8n_force , sv_reftype , sv_replace , sv_reset , sv_rvweaken , sv_setiv , sv_setiv_mg , sv_setnv , sv_setnv_mg , sv_setpv , sv_setpvf , sv_setpvf_mg , sv_setpviv , sv_setpviv_mg , sv_setpvn , sv_setpvn_mg , sv_setpvs , sv_setpvs_mg , sv_setpv_mg , sv_setref_iv , sv_setref_nv , sv_setref_pv , sv_setref_pvn , sv_setref_pvs , sv_setref_uv , sv_setsv , sv_setsv_flags , sv_setsv_mg , sv_setuv , sv_setuv_mg , sv_tainted , sv_true , sv_unmagic , sv_unmagicext , sv_unref_flags , sv_untaint , sv_upgrade , sv_usepvn_flags , sv_utf8_decode , sv_utf8_downgrade , sv_utf8_encode , sv_utf8_upgrade , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg , sv_vcatpvf , sv_vcatpvfn , sv_vcatpvf_mg , sv_vsetpvf , sv_vsetpvfn , sv_vsetpvf_mg

Unicode Support
    bytes_cmp_utf8 , bytes_from_utf8 , bytes_to_utf8 , foldEQ_utf8 , is_ascii_string , is_utf8_char , is_utf8_char_buf , is_utf8_string , is_utf8_string_loc , is_utf8_string_loclen , pv_uni_display , sv_cat_decode , sv_recode_to_utf8 , sv_uni_display , to_utf8_case , to_utf8_fold , to_utf8_lower , to_utf8_title , to_utf8_upper , utf8n_to_uvchr , utf8n_to_uvuni , utf8_distance , utf8_hop , utf8_length , utf8_to_bytes , utf8_to_uvchr , utf8_to_uvchr_buf , utf8_to_uvuni , utf8_to_uvuni_buf , uvchr_to_utf8 , uvuni_to_utf8_flags

Variables created by "xsubpp" and "xsubpp" internal functions
    ax , CLASS , dAX , dAXMARK , dITEMS , dUNDERBAR , dXSARGS , dXSI32 , items , ix , newXSproto , RETVAL , ST , THIS , UNDERBAR , XS , XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK , XS_EXTERNAL , XS_INTERNAL , XS_VERSION , XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK

Warning and Dieing
    croak , croak_no_modify , croak_sv , die , die_sv , vcroak , vwarn , warn , warn_sv

Undocumented functions
    GetVars , Gv_AMupdate , PerlIO_clearerr , PerlIO_close , PerlIO_context_layers , PerlIO_eof , PerlIO_error , PerlIO_fileno , PerlIO_fill , PerlIO_flush , PerlIO_get_base , PerlIO_get_bufsiz , PerlIO_get_cnt , PerlIO_get_ptr , PerlIO_read , PerlIO_seek , PerlIO_set_cnt , PerlIO_set_ptrcnt , PerlIO_setlinebuf , PerlIO_stderr , PerlIO_stdin , PerlIO_stdout , PerlIO_tell , PerlIO_unread , PerlIO_write , Slab_Alloc , Slab_Free , _is_utf8_quotemeta , amagic_call , amagic_deref_call , any_dup , atfork_lock , atfork_unlock , av_arylen_p , av_iter_p , block_gimme , call_atexit , call_list , calloc , cast_i32 , cast_iv , cast_ulong , cast_uv , ck_warner , ck_warner_d , ckwarn , ckwarn_d , clone_params_del , clone_params_new , croak_nocontext , csighandler , cx_dump , cx_dup , cxinc , deb , deb_nocontext , debop , debprofdump , debstack , debstackptrs , delimcpy , despatch_signals , die_nocontext , dirp_dup , do_aspawn , do_binmode , do_close , do_gv_dump , do_gvgv_dump , do_hv_dump , do_join , do_magic_dump , do_op_dump , do_open , do_open9 , do_openn , do_pmop_dump , do_spawn , do_spawn_nowait , do_sprintf , do_sv_dump , doing_taint , doref , dounwind , dowantarray , dump_all , dump_eval , dump_fds , dump_form , dump_indent , dump_mstats , dump_packsubs , dump_sub , dump_vindent , filter_add , filter_del , filter_read , foldEQ_latin1 , form_nocontext , fp_dup , fprintf_nocontext , free_global_struct , free_tmps , get_context , get_mstats , get_op_descs , get_op_names , get_ppaddr , get_vtbl , gp_dup , gp_free , gp_ref , gv_AVadd , gv_HVadd , gv_IOadd , gv_SVadd , gv_add_by_type , gv_autoload4 , gv_autoload_pv , gv_autoload_pvn , gv_autoload_sv , gv_check , gv_dump , gv_efullname , gv_efullname3 , gv_efullname4 , gv_fetchfile , gv_fetchfile_flags , gv_fetchpv , gv_fetchpvn_flags , gv_fetchsv , gv_fullname , gv_fullname3 , gv_fullname4 , gv_handler , gv_name_set , he_dup , hek_dup , hv_common , hv_common_key_len , hv_delayfree_ent , hv_eiter_p , hv_eiter_set , hv_free_ent , hv_ksplit , hv_name_set , hv_placeholders_get , hv_placeholders_p , hv_placeholders_set , hv_riter_p , hv_riter_set , init_global_struct , init_i18nl10n , init_i18nl14n , init_stacks , init_tm , instr , is_lvalue_sub , is_uni_alnum , is_uni_alnum_lc , is_uni_alpha , is_uni_alpha_lc , is_uni_ascii , is_uni_ascii_lc , is_uni_cntrl , is_uni_cntrl_lc , is_uni_digit , is_uni_digit_lc , is_uni_graph , is_uni_graph_lc , is_uni_idfirst , is_uni_idfirst_lc , is_uni_lower , is_uni_lower_lc , is_uni_print , is_uni_print_lc , is_uni_punct , is_uni_punct_lc , is_uni_space , is_uni_space_lc , is_uni_upper , is_uni_upper_lc , is_uni_xdigit , is_uni_xdigit_lc , is_utf8_alnum , is_utf8_alpha , is_utf8_ascii , is_utf8_cntrl , is_utf8_digit , is_utf8_graph , is_utf8_idcont , is_utf8_idfirst , is_utf8_lower , is_utf8_mark , is_utf8_perl_space , is_utf8_perl_word , is_utf8_posix_digit , is_utf8_print , is_utf8_punct , is_utf8_space , is_utf8_upper , is_utf8_xdigit , is_utf8_xidcont , is_utf8_xidfirst , leave_scope , load_module_nocontext , magic_dump , malloc , markstack_grow , mess_nocontext , mfree , mg_dup , mg_size , mini_mktime , moreswitches , mro_get_from_name , mro_get_private_data , mro_set_mro , mro_set_private_data , my_atof , my_atof2 , my_bcopy , my_bzero , my_chsize , my_cxt_index , my_cxt_init , my_dirfd , my_exit , my_failure_exit , my_fflush_all , my_fork , my_htonl , my_lstat , my_memcmp , my_memset , my_ntohl , my_pclose , my_popen , my_popen_list , my_setenv , my_socketpair , my_stat , my_strftime , my_strlcat , my_strlcpy , my_swap , newANONATTRSUB , newANONHASH , newANONLIST , newANONSUB , newATTRSUB , newAVREF , newCVREF , newFORM , newGVREF , newGVgen , newGVgen_flags , newHVREF , newHVhv , newIO , newMYSUB , newPROG , newRV , newSUB , newSVREF , newSVpvf_nocontext , new_collate , new_ctype , new_numeric , new_stackinfo , ninstr , op_dump , op_free , op_null , op_refcnt_lock , op_refcnt_unlock , parser_dup , perl_alloc_using , perl_clone_using , pmop_dump , pop_scope , pregcomp , pregexec , pregfree , pregfree2 , printf_nocontext , ptr_table_clear , ptr_table_fetch , ptr_table_free , ptr_table_new , ptr_table_split , ptr_table_store , push_scope , re_compile , re_dup_guts , re_intuit_start , re_intuit_string , realloc , reentrant_free , reentrant_init , reentrant_retry , reentrant_size , ref , reg_named_buff_all , reg_named_buff_exists , reg_named_buff_fetch , reg_named_buff_firstkey , reg_named_buff_nextkey , reg_named_buff_scalar , regclass_swash , regdump , regdupe_internal , regexec_flags , regfree_internal , reginitcolors , regnext , repeatcpy , rninstr , rsignal , rsignal_state , runops_debug , runops_standard , rvpv_dup , safesyscalloc , safesysfree , safesysmalloc , safesysrealloc , save_I16 , save_I32 , save_I8 , save_adelete , save_aelem , save_aelem_flags , save_alloc , save_aptr , save_ary , save_bool , save_clearsv , save_delete , save_destructor , save_destructor_x , save_freeop , save_freepv , save_freesv , save_generic_pvref , save_generic_svref , save_gp , save_hash , save_hdelete , save_helem , save_helem_flags , save_hints , save_hptr , save_int , save_item , save_iv , save_list , save_long , save_mortalizesv , save_nogv , save_op , save_padsv_and_mortalize , save_pptr , save_pushi32ptr , save_pushptr , save_pushptrptr , save_re_context , save_scalar , save_set_svflags , save_shared_pvref , save_sptr , save_svref , save_vptr , savestack_grow , savestack_grow_cnt , scan_num , scan_vstring , screaminstr , seed , set_context , set_numeric_local , set_numeric_radix , set_numeric_standard , share_hek , si_dup , ss_dup , stack_grow , start_subparse , stashpv_hvname_match , str_to_version , sv_2iv , sv_2pv , sv_2uv , sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_catpvf_nocontext , sv_compile_2op , sv_dump , sv_dup , sv_dup_inc , sv_peek , sv_pvn_nomg , sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_setpvf_nocontext , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow , swash_fetch , swash_init , sys_init , sys_init3 , sys_intern_clear , sys_intern_dup , sys_intern_init , sys_term , taint_env , taint_proper , tmps_grow , to_uni_fold , to_uni_lower , to_uni_lower_lc , to_uni_title , to_uni_title_lc , to_uni_upper , to_uni_upper_lc , unlnk , unsharepvn , utf16_to_utf8 , utf16_to_utf8_reversed , uvchr_to_utf8_flags , uvuni_to_utf8 , vdeb , vform , vload_module , vnewSVpvf , vwarner , warn_nocontext , warner , warner_nocontext , whichsig , whichsig_pv , whichsig_pvn , whichsig_sv

AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions

DESCRIPTION
Compile-time scope hooks
    BhkENTRY , BhkFLAGS , CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS

CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
    CvWEAKOUTSIDE

Embedding Functions
    cv_dump , do_dump_pad , intro_my , padlist_dup , pad_alloc_name , pad_block_start , pad_check_dup , pad_findlex , pad_fixup_inner_anons , pad_free , pad_leavemy , pad_push , pad_reset , pad_swipe

Functions in file op.c
    core_prototype

Functions in file pp_ctl.c
    docatch

GV Functions
    gv_try_downgrade

Hash Manipulation Functions
    hv_ename_add , hv_ename_delete , refcounted_he_chain_2hv , refcounted_he_fetch_pv , refcounted_he_fetch_pvn , refcounted_he_fetch_pvs , refcounted_he_fetch_sv , refcounted_he_free , refcounted_he_inc , refcounted_he_new_pv , refcounted_he_new_pvn , refcounted_he_new_pvs , refcounted_he_new_sv

IO Functions
    start_glob

Magical Functions
    magic_clearhint , magic_clearhints , magic_methcall , magic_sethint , mg_localize

MRO Functions
    mro_get_linear_isa_dfs , mro_isa_changed_in , mro_package_moved

Optree Manipulation Functions
    finalize_optree

Pad Data Structures
    CX_CURPAD_SAVE , CX_CURPAD_SV , PAD_BASE_SV , PAD_CLONE_VARS , PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set , PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH , PAD_COMPNAME_PV , PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE , pad_peg , PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD , PAD_SETSV , PAD_SET_CUR , PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE , PAD_SV , PAD_SVl , SAVECLEARSV , SAVECOMPPAD , SAVEPADSV

Per-Interpreter Variables
    PL_DBsingle , PL_DBsub , PL_DBtrace , PL_dowarn , PL_last_in_gv , PL_ofsgv , PL_rs

Stack Manipulation Macros
    djSP , LVRET

SV Manipulation Functions
    sv_add_arena , sv_clean_all , sv_clean_objs , sv_free_arenas

SV-Body Allocation
    sv_2num , sv_ref

Unicode Support
    find_uninit_var , report_uninit

Undocumented functions
    _add_range_to_invlist , _core_swash_init , _invlist_array_init , _invlist_contents , _invlist_intersection , _invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd , _invlist_invert , _invlist_invert_prop , _invlist_populate_swatch , _invlist_subtract , _invlist_union , _invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd , _is_utf8__perl_idstart , _new_invlist , _swash_inversion_hash , _swash_to_invlist , _to_fold_latin1 , _to_upper_title_latin1 , aassign_common_vars , add_cp_to_invlist , addmad , allocmy , amagic_is_enabled , append_madprops , apply , av_reify , bind_match , block_end , block_start , boot_core_PerlIO , boot_core_UNIVERSAL , boot_core_mro , cando , check_utf8_print , ck_entersub_args_core , convert , coresub_op , create_eval_scope , cv_ckproto_len_flags , cvgv_set , cvstash_set , deb_stack_all , delete_eval_scope , die_unwind , do_aexec , do_aexec5 , do_eof , do_exec , do_exec3 , do_execfree , do_ipcctl , do_ipcget , do_msgrcv , do_msgsnd , do_ncmp , do_op_xmldump , do_pmop_xmldump , do_print , do_readline , do_seek , do_semop , do_shmio , do_sysseek , do_tell , do_trans , do_vecget , do_vecset , do_vop , dofile , dump_all_perl , dump_packsubs_perl , dump_sub_perl , dump_sv_child , emulate_cop_io , feature_is_enabled , find_rundefsv2 , find_script , free_tied_hv_pool , get_db_sub , get_debug_opts , get_hash_seed , get_invlist_iter_addr , get_invlist_len_addr , get_invlist_version_id_addr , get_invlist_zero_addr , get_no_modify , get_opargs , get_re_arg , getenv_len , hfree_next_entry , hv_backreferences_p , hv_kill_backrefs , hv_undef_flags , init_argv_symbols , init_dbargs , init_debugger , invert , invlist_array , invlist_clone , invlist_iterinit , invlist_len , invlist_max , invlist_set_len , invlist_trim , io_close , is_utf8_X_L , is_utf8_X_LV , is_utf8_X_LVT , is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V , is_utf8_X_T , is_utf8_X_V , is_utf8_X_begin , is_utf8_X_extend , is_utf8_X_non_hangul , is_utf8_X_prepend , jmaybe , keyword , keyword_plugin_standard , list , localize , mad_free , madlex , madparse , magic_clear_all_env , magic_clearenv , magic_clearisa , magic_clearpack , magic_clearsig , magic_existspack , magic_freearylen_p , magic_freeovrld , magic_get , magic_getarylen , magic_getdefelem , magic_getnkeys , magic_getpack , magic_getpos , magic_getsig , magic_getsubstr , magic_gettaint , magic_getuvar , magic_getvec , magic_killbackrefs , magic_len , magic_nextpack , magic_regdata_cnt , magic_regdatum_get , magic_regdatum_set , magic_scalarpack , magic_set , magic_set_all_env , magic_setamagic , magic_setarylen , magic_setcollxfrm , magic_setdbline , magic_setdefelem , magic_setenv , magic_setisa , magic_setmglob , magic_setnkeys , magic_setpack , magic_setpos , magic_setregexp , magic_setsig , magic_setsubstr , magic_settaint , magic_setutf8 , magic_setuvar , magic_setvec , magic_setvstring , magic_sizepack , magic_wipepack , malloc_good_size , malloced_size , mem_collxfrm , mode_from_discipline , more_bodies , mro_meta_dup , mro_meta_init , munge_qwlist_to_paren_list , my_attrs , my_betoh16 , my_betoh32 , my_betoh64 , my_betohi , my_betohl , my_betohs , my_clearenv , my_htobe16 , my_htobe32 , my_htobe64 , my_htobei , my_htobel , my_htobes , my_htole16 , my_htole32 , my_htole64 , my_htolei , my_htolel , my_htoles , my_letoh16 , my_letoh32 , my_letoh64 , my_letohi , my_letohl , my_letohs , my_lstat_flags , my_stat_flags , my_swabn , my_unexec , newATTRSUB_flags , newGP , newMADPROP , newMADsv , newTOKEN , newXS_len_flags , new_warnings_bitfield , nextargv , oopsAV , oopsHV , op_clear , op_const_sv , op_getmad , op_getmad_weak , op_integerize , op_lvalue_flags , op_refcnt_dec , op_refcnt_inc , op_std_init , op_xmldump , package , package_version , parse_unicode_opts , parser_free , peep , pending_Slabs_to_ro , pmop_xmldump , pmruntime , populate_isa , prepend_madprops , qerror , reg_named_buff , reg_named_buff_iter , reg_numbered_buff_fetch , reg_numbered_buff_length , reg_numbered_buff_store , reg_qr_package , reg_temp_copy , regcurly , regprop , report_evil_fh , report_redefined_cv , report_wrongway_fh , rpeep , rsignal_restore , rsignal_save , rxres_save , same_dirent , sawparens , scalar , scalarvoid , set_regclass_bit , sighandler , softref2xv , sub_crush_depth , sv_add_backref , sv_catxmlpv , sv_catxmlpvn , sv_catxmlsv , sv_compile_2op_is_broken , sv_del_backref , sv_free2 , sv_kill_backrefs , sv_sethek , sv_setsv_cow , sv_unglob , sv_xmlpeek , tied_method , token_free , token_getmad , translate_substr_offsets , try_amagic_bin , try_amagic_un , unshare_hek , utilize , varname , vivify_defelem , vivify_ref , wait4pid , was_lvalue_sub , watch , write_to_stderr , xmldump_all , xmldump_all_perl , xmldump_eval , xmldump_form , xmldump_indent , xmldump_packsubs , xmldump_packsubs_perl , xmldump_sub , xmldump_sub_perl , xmldump_vindent , xs_apiversion_bootcheck , xs_version_bootcheck , yyerror , yyerror_pv , yyerror_pvn , yylex , yyparse , yyunlex

AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    History and Background
    Basic Structure
    Layers vs Disciplines
    Data Structures
    Functions and Attributes
    Per-instance Data
    Layers in action.
    Per-instance flag bits
        PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS

    Methods in Detail
        fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
        Error,    Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
        Set_ptrcnt

    Utilities
    Implementing PerlIO Layers
        C implementations, Perl implementations

    Core Layers
        "unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"

    Extension Layers
        ":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"

TODO

  perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, PerlIO_stdin(), PerlIO_stdout(), PerlIO_stderr(), PerlIO_open(path, mode), PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode), PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f), PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...), PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a), PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...), PerlIO_read(f,buf,count), PerlIO_write(f,buf,count), PerlIO_close(f), PerlIO_puts(f,s), PerlIO_putc(f,c), PerlIO_ungetc(f,c), PerlIO_getc(f), PerlIO_eof(f), PerlIO_error(f), PerlIO_fileno(f), PerlIO_clearerr(f), PerlIO_flush(f), PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence), PerlIO_tell(f), PerlIO_getpos(f,p), PerlIO_setpos(f,p), PerlIO_rewind(f), PerlIO_tmpfile(), PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)

    Co-existence with stdio
        PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f), PerlIO_findFILE(f)

    "Fast gets" Functions
        PerlIO_fast_gets(f), PerlIO_has_cntptr(f), PerlIO_get_cnt(f), PerlIO_get_ptr(f), PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c), PerlIO_canset_cnt(f), PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c), PerlIO_has_base(f), PerlIO_get_base(f), PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)

    Other Functions
        PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), '<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)

  perlhack - How to hack on Perl

DESCRIPTION
SUPER QUICK PATCH GUIDE
    Check out the source repository, Make your change, Test your change, Commit your change, Send your change to perlbug, Thank you

BUG REPORTING
PERL 5 PORTERS
    perl-changes mailing list
    #p5p on IRC
GETTING THE PERL SOURCE
    Read access via Git
    Read access via the web
    Read access via rsync
    Write access via git
PATCHING PERL
    Submitting patches
    Getting your patch accepted
        Why, What, How

    Patching a core module
    Updating perldelta
    What makes for a good patch?
TESTING
    t/base and t/comp, t/cmd, t/run, t/io and t/op, Everything else

    Special "make test" targets
        test_porting, coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty

    Parallel tests
    Running tests by hand
    Using t/harness for testing
        -v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS

MORE READING FOR GUTS HACKERS
    perlsource, perlinterp, perlhacktut, perlhacktips, perlguts, perlxstut and perlxs, perlapi, Porting/pumpkin.pod, The perl5-porters FAQ

CPAN TESTERS AND PERL SMOKERS
WHAT NEXT?
    "The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began."
    Metaphoric Quotations
AUTHOR

  perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree

DESCRIPTION
FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND
    C code
    Core modules
        lib/, ext/, dist/, cpan/

    Tests
        Module tests, t/base/, t/cmd/, t/comp/, t/io/, t/mro/, t/op/, t/re/, t/run/, t/uni/, t/win32/, t/porting/, t/lib/, t/x2p

    Documentation
    Hacking tools and documentation
        check*, Maintainers, Maintainers.pl, and Maintainers.pm, podtidy

    Build system
    AUTHORS
    MANIFEST

  perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter

DESCRIPTION
ELEMENTS OF THE INTERPRETER
    Startup
    Parsing
    Optimization
    Running
    Exception handing
    INTERNAL VARIABLE TYPES
OP TREES
STACKS
    Argument stack
    Mark stack
    Save stack
MILLIONS OF MACROS
FURTHER READING

  perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch

DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE PATCH
    Writing the patch
    Testing the patch
    Documenting the patch
    Submit
AUTHOR

  perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking

DESCRIPTION
COMMON PROBLEMS
    Perl environment problems
    Portability problems
    Problematic System Interfaces
    Security problems
DEBUGGING
    Poking at Perl
    Using a source-level debugger
        run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print

    gdb macro support
    Dumping Perl Data Structures
SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS
    lint, splint
    Coverity
    cpd (cut-and-paste detector)
    gcc warnings
    Warnings of other C compilers
MEMORY DEBUGGERS
    Rational Software's Purify
        -Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity, DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug

    valgrind
PROFILING
    Gprof Profiling
        -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z

    GCC gcov Profiling
MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS
    PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
    PERL_MEM_LOG
    DDD over gdb
    Poison
    Read-only optrees
    The .i Targets
AUTHOR

  perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core

DESCRIPTION
GOVERNANCE
    Perl 5 Porters
MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY AND DEPRECATION
    Terminology
        experimental, deprecated, discouraged, removed

MAINTENANCE BRANCHES
    Getting changes into a maint branch
CONTRIBUTED MODULES
    A Social Contract about Artistic Control
DOCUMENTATION
CREDITS

  perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository

DESCRIPTION
CLONING THE REPOSITORY
WORKING WITH THE REPOSITORY
    Finding out your status
    Patch workflow
    Committing your changes
    Using git to send patch emails
    A note on derived files
    Cleaning a working directory
    Bisecting
Topic branches and rewriting history
    Grafts
WRITE ACCESS TO THE GIT REPOSITORY
Accepting a patch
    Committing to blead
    Committing to maintenance versions
    Merging from a branch via GitHub
    A note on camel and dromedary

  perlbook - Books about and related to Perl

DESCRIPTION
    The most popular books
        Programming Perl (the "Camel Book"):, The Perl Cookbook (the "Ram Book"):, Learning Perl (the "Llama Book"), Intermediate Perl (the "Alpaca Book")

    References
        Perl 5 Pocket Reference, Perl Debugger Pocket Reference, Regular Expression Pocket Reference

    Tutorials
        Beginning Perl, Learning Perl, Intermediate Perl (the "Alpaca Book"), Mastering Perl, Effective Perl Programming

    Task-Oriented
        Writing Perl Modules for CPAN, The Perl Cookbook, Automating System Administration with Perl, Real World SQL Server Administration with Perl

    Special Topics
        Regular Expressions Cookbook, Programming the Perl DBI, Perl Best Practices, Higher-Order Perl, Mastering Regular Expressions, Network Programming with Perl, Perl Template Toolkit, Object Oriented Perl, Data Munging with Perl, Mastering Perl/Tk, Extending and Embedding Perl, Pro Perl Debugging

    Free (as in beer) books
    Other interesting, non-Perl books
        Programming Pearls, More Programming Pearls

    A note on freshness
    Get your book listed

  perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community

DESCRIPTION
    Where to Find the Community
    Mailing Lists and Newsgroups
    IRC
    Websites
        <http://perl.com/>, <http://use.perl.org/>, <http://www.perlmonks.org/>

    User Groups
    Workshops
    Hackathons
    Conventions
    Calendar of Perl Events
AUTHOR

  perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
    -h, -D, -t, -u, -m module, -l, -F, -f perlfunc, -q perlfaq-search-regexp, -v perlvar, -T, -d destination-filename, -o output-formatname, -M module-name, -w option:value or -w option, -X, -L language_code, PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName|URL, -n some-formatter, -r, -i, -V

SECURITY
ENVIRONMENT
CHANGES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  perlhist - the Perl history records

DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
    PUMPKIN?
THE RECORDS
    SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
    SELECTED PATCH SIZES
THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS

  perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.1

DESCRIPTION
Security
    an off-by-two error in Scalar-List-Util has been fixed
Incompatible Changes
Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
Configuration and Compilation
Platform Support
    Platform-Specific Notes
        VMS

Selected Bug Fixes
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5161delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.1

DESCRIPTION
Security
    an off-by-two error in Scalar-List-Util has been fixed
Incompatible Changes
Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
Configuration and Compilation
Platform Support
    Platform-Specific Notes
        VMS

Selected Bug Fixes
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0

DESCRIPTION
Notice
Core Enhancements
    "use VERSION"
    "__SUB__"
    New and Improved Built-ins
    Unicode Support
    XS Changes
    Changes to Special Variables
    Debugger Changes
    The "CORE" Namespace
    Other Changes
Security
    Use "is_utf8_char_buf()" and not "is_utf8_char()"
    Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer
    "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
    Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to $(
Deprecations
    Don't read the Unicode data base files in lib/unicore
    XS functions "is_utf8_char()", "utf8_to_uvchr()" and "utf8_to_uvuni()"
Future Deprecations
    Core Modules
    Platforms with no supporting programmers:
    Other Future Deprecations
Incompatible Changes
    Special blocks called in void context
    The "overloading" pragma and regexp objects
    Two XS typemap Entries removed
    Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0
    Borland compiler
    Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default
    Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs
    User-defined case-changing operations
    XSUBs are now 'static'
    Weakening read-only references
    Tying scalars that hold typeglobs
    IPC::Open3 no longer provides "xfork()", "xclose_on_exec()" and "xpipe_anon()"
    $$ no longer caches PID
    $$ and "getppid()" no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads
    $<, $>, $( and $) are no longer cached
    Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by "quotemeta" and "\Q" has changed
Performance Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    Deprecated Modules
        Version::Requirements

    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
    Removed Modules and Pragmata
Documentation
    New Documentation
    Changes to Existing Documentation
    Removed Documentation
Diagnostics
    New Diagnostics
    Removed Errors
    Changes to Existing Diagnostics
Utility Changes
Configuration and Compilation
Platform Support
    Platform-Specific Notes
Internal Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
    Array and hash
    C API fixes
    Compile-time hints
    Copy-on-write scalars
    The debugger
    Dereferencing operators
    Filehandle, last-accessed
    Filetests and "stat"
    Formats
    "given" and "when"
    The "glob" operator
    Lvalue subroutines
    Overloading
    Prototypes of built-in keywords
    Regular expressions
    Smartmatching
    The "sort" operator
    The "substr" operator
    Support for embedded nulls
    Threading bugs
    Tied variables
    Version objects and vstrings
    Warnings, redefinition
    Warnings, "Uninitialized"
    Weak references
    Other notable fixes
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0

DESCRIPTION
Notice
Core Enhancements
    "use VERSION"
    "__SUB__"
    New and Improved Built-ins
    Unicode Support
    XS Changes
    Changes to Special Variables
    Debugger Changes
    The "CORE" Namespace
    Other Changes
Security
    Use "is_utf8_char_buf()" and not "is_utf8_char()"
    Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer
    "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
    Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to $(
Deprecations
    Don't read the Unicode data base files in lib/unicore
    XS functions "is_utf8_char()", "utf8_to_uvchr()" and "utf8_to_uvuni()"
Future Deprecations
    Core Modules
    Platforms with no supporting programmers:
    Other Future Deprecations
Incompatible Changes
    Special blocks called in void context
    The "overloading" pragma and regexp objects
    Two XS typemap Entries removed
    Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0
    Borland compiler
    Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default
    Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs
    User-defined case-changing operations
    XSUBs are now 'static'
    Weakening read-only references
    Tying scalars that hold typeglobs
    IPC::Open3 no longer provides "xfork()", "xclose_on_exec()" and "xpipe_anon()"
    $$ no longer caches PID
    $$ and "getppid()" no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads
    $<, $>, $( and $) are no longer cached
    Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by "quotemeta" and "\Q" has changed
Performance Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    Deprecated Modules
        Version::Requirements

    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
    Removed Modules and Pragmata
Documentation
    New Documentation
    Changes to Existing Documentation
    Removed Documentation
Diagnostics
    New Diagnostics
    Removed Errors
    Changes to Existing Diagnostics
Utility Changes
Configuration and Compilation
Platform Support
    Platform-Specific Notes
Internal Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
    Array and hash
    C API fixes
    Compile-time hints
    Copy-on-write scalars
    The debugger
    Dereferencing operators
    Filehandle, last-accessed
    Filetests and "stat"
    Formats
    "given" and "when"
    The "glob" operator
    Lvalue subroutines
    Overloading
    Prototypes of built-in keywords
    Regular expressions
    Smartmatching
    The "sort" operator
    The "substr" operator
    Support for embedded nulls
    Threading bugs
    Tied variables
    Version objects and vstrings
    Warnings, redefinition
    Warnings, "Uninitialized"
    Weak references
    Other notable fixes
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2

DESCRIPTION
Core Enhancements
Security
    "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
    "Encode" decode_xs n-byte heap-overflow (CVE-2011-2939)
Incompatible Changes
Deprecations
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
    Removed Modules and Pragmata
Platform Support
    New Platforms
    Discontinued Platforms
    Platform-Specific Notes
        HP-UX PA-RISC/64 now supports gcc-4.x, Building on OS X 10.7 Lion and Xcode 4 works again

Bug Fixes
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1

DESCRIPTION
Core Enhancements
Security
Incompatible Changes
Deprecations
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragmata
    Removed Modules and Pragmata
Documentation
    New Documentation
    Changes to Existing Documentation
Diagnostics
    New Diagnostics
    Changes to Existing Diagnostics
Utility Changes
Configuration and Compilation
Testing
Platform Support
    New Platforms
    Discontinued Platforms
    Platform-Specific Notes
Internal Changes
Bug Fixes
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0

DESCRIPTION
Notice
Core Enhancements
    Unicode
    Regular Expressions
    Syntactical Enhancements
    Exception Handling
    Other Enhancements
        "-d:-foo", "-d:-foo=bar"

    New C APIs
Security
    User-defined regular expression properties
Incompatible Changes
    Regular Expressions and String Escapes
    Stashes and Package Variables
    Changes to Syntax or to Perl Operators
    Threads and Processes
    Configuration
Deprecations
    Omitting a space between a regular expression and subsequent word
    "\cX"
    "\b{" and "\B{"
    Perl 4-era .pl libraries
    List assignment to $[
    Use of qw(...) as parentheses
    "\N{BELL}"
    "?PATTERN?"
    Tie functions on scalars holding typeglobs
    User-defined case-mapping
    Deprecated modules
        Devel::DProf

Performance Enhancements
    "Safe signals" optimisation
    Optimisation of shift() and pop() calls without arguments
    Optimisation of regexp engine string comparison work
    Regular expression compilation speed-up
    String appending is 100 times faster
    Eliminate "PL_*" accessor functions under ithreads
    Freeing weak references
    Lexical array and hash assignments
    @_ uses less memory
    Size optimisations to SV and HV structures
    Memory consumption improvements to Exporter
    Memory savings for weak references
    "%+" and "%-" use less memory
    Multiple small improvements to threads
    Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules and Pragma
        much less configuration dialog hassle, support for META/MYMETA.json, support for local::lib, support for HTTP::Tiny to reduce the dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with bzip2(1), allow Foo/Bar.pm on the command line to mean "Foo::Bar", charinfo(), charscript(), charblock()

    Removed Modules and Pragmata
Documentation
    New Documentation
    Changes to Existing Documentation
Diagnostics
    New Diagnostics
        Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier "/%c" may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers "/%c" and "/%c" are mutually exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, "\b{" is deprecated; use "\b\{" instead, "\B{" is deprecated; use "\B\{" instead, Operation "%s" returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated

    Changes to Existing Diagnostics
Utility Changes
Configuration and Compilation
Platform Support
    New Platforms
        AIX

    Discontinued Platforms
        Apollo DomainOS, MacOS Classic

    Platform-Specific Notes
Internal Changes
    New APIs
    C API Changes
    Deprecated C APIs
        "Perl_ptr_table_clear", "sv_compile_2op", "find_rundefsvoffset", "CALL_FPTR" and "CPERLscope"

    Other Internal Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
    I/O
    Regular Expression Bug Fixes
    Syntax/Parsing Bugs
    Stashes, Globs and Method Lookup
        Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a package ("undef *Foo::"), Undefining an ISA glob ("undef *Foo::ISA"), Deleting an ISA stash element ("delete $Foo::{ISA}"), Sharing @ISA arrays between classes (via "*Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA" or "*Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA") [perl #77238]

    Unicode
    Ties, Overloading and Other Magic
    The Debugger
    Threads
    Scoping and Subroutines
    Signals
    Miscellaneous Memory Leaks
    Memory Corruption and Crashes
    Fixes to Various Perl Operators
    Bugs Relating to the C API
Known Problems
Errata
    keys(), values(), and each() work on arrays
    split() and @_
Obituary
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
Modules and Pragmata
Testing
Documentation
Platform Specific Notes
    Linux

Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
    "keys", "values" work on arrays
Bug Fixes
Platform Specific Notes
    Solaris, VMS, VOS

Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
    Pragmata Changes
    Updated Modules
        "Carp", "CPANPLUS", "File::Glob", "File::Copy", "File::Spec"

Utility Changes
Changes to Existing Documentation
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Configuration improvements
    Compilation improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
Platform Specific Notes
    AIX
    Windows
    VMS
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    Pragmata Changes
    Updated Modules
Changes to Existing Documentation
Testing
    Testing Improvements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Configuration improvements
Bug Fixes
Platform Specific Notes
    HP-UX
    AIX
    FreeBSD 7
    VMS
Known Problems
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0

DESCRIPTION
Core Enhancements
    New "package NAME VERSION" syntax
    The "..." operator
    Implicit strictures
    Unicode improvements
    Y2038 compliance
    qr overloading
    Pluggable keywords
    APIs for more internals
    Overridable function lookup
    A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
    "\N" experimental regex escape
    DTrace support
    Support for "configure_requires" in CPAN module metadata
    "each", "keys", "values" are now more flexible
    "when" as a statement modifier
    $, flexibility
    // in when clauses
    Enabling warnings from your shell environment
    "delete local"
    New support for Abstract namespace sockets
    32-bit limit on substr arguments removed
Potentially Incompatible Changes
    Deprecations warn by default
    Version number formats
    @INC reorganization
    REGEXPs are now first class
    Switch statement changes
        flip-flop operators, defined-or operator

    Smart match changes
    Other potentially incompatible changes
Deprecations
    suidperl, Use of ":=" to mean an empty attribute list, "UNIVERSAL->import()", Use of "goto" to jump into a construct, Custom character names in \N{name} that don't look like names, Deprecated Modules, Class::ISA, Pod::Plainer, Shell, Switch, Assignment to $[, Use of the attribute :locked on subroutines, Use of "locked" with the attributes pragma, Use of "unique" with the attributes pragma, Perl_pmflag, Numerous Perl 4-era libraries

Unicode overhaul
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
        "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "overloading", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta", "VMS::DCLsym", "VMS::Stdio", "XS::APItest::KeywordRPN"

    Updated Pragmata
        "base", "bignum", "charnames", "constant", "diagnostics", "feature", "less", "lib", "mro", "overload", "threads", "threads::shared", "version", "warnings"

    Updated Modules
        "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "B::Concise", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "CGI", "Class::ISA", "Compress::Raw::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Data::Dumper", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "Encode", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "File::Fetch", "File::Path", "File::Temp", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "Getopt::Long", "IO", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::SysV", "Locale::Maketext", "Locale::Maketext::Simple", "Log::Message", "Log::Message::Simple", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Memoize", "MIME::Base64", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Perldoc", "Pod::Plainer", "Pod::Simple", "Safe", "SelfLoader", "Storable", "Switch", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::UI", "Test", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::Balanced", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Soundex", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "Tie::RefHash", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Collate", "Unicode::Normalize", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"

    Removed Modules and Pragmata
        "attrs", "CPAN::API::HOWTO", "CPAN::DeferedCode", "CPANPLUS::inc", "DCLsym", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish", "Stdio", "Test::Harness::Assert", "Test::Harness::Iterator", "Test::Harness::Point", "Test::Harness::Results", "Test::Harness::Straps", "Test::Harness::Util", "XSSymSet"

    Deprecated Modules and Pragmata
Documentation
    New Documentation
    Changes to Existing Documentation
Selected Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Internal Changes
Testing
    Testing improvements
        Parallel tests, Test harness flexibility, Test watchdog

    New Tests
New or Changed Diagnostics
    New Diagnostics
    Changed Diagnostics
        "Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s", "Prototype after '%c' for %s : %s"

Utility Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
Platform Specific Changes
    New Platforms
        Haiku, MirOS BSD

    Discontinued Platforms
        Domain/OS, MiNT, Tenon MachTen

    Updated Platforms
        AIX, Cygwin, Darwin (Mac OS X), DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, Irix, NetBSD, OpenVMS, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Windows

Known Problems
Errata
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
    Switch statement changes
        flip-flop operators, defined-or operator

    Smart match changes
    Other incompatible changes
Core Enhancements
    Unicode Character Database 5.1.0
    A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
    The "overloading" pragma
    Parallel tests
    DTrace support
    Support for "configure_requires" in CPAN module metadata
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
        "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta"

    Pragmata Changes
        "attributes", "attrs", "base", "bigint", "bignum", "bigrat", "charnames", "constant", "feature", "fields", "lib", "open", "overload", "overloading", "version"

    Updated Modules
        "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "AutoSplit", "B", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "B::Xref", "Benchmark", "Carp", "CGI", "Compress::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Cwd", "Data::Dumper", "DB", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "DirHandle", "Dumpvalue", "DynaLoader", "Encode", "Errno", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Embed", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "Fatal", "File::Basename", "File::Compare", "File::Copy", "File::Fetch", "File::Find", "File::Path", "File::Spec", "File::stat", "File::Temp", "FileCache", "FileHandle", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "FindBin", "GDBM_File", "Getopt::Long", "Hash::Util::FieldHash", "I18N::Collate", "IO", "IO::Compress::*", "IO::Dir", "IO::Handle", "IO::Socket", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::Open3", "IPC::SysV", "lib", "List::Util", "Locale::MakeText", "Log::Message", "Math::BigFloat", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Math::Trig", "Memoize", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "NDBM_File", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "OS2::REXX", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "PerlIO::via", "Pod::Man", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Simple", "Pod::Text", "POSIX", "Safe", "Scalar::Util", "SelectSaver", "SelfLoader", "Socket", "Storable", "Switch", "Symbol", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::ReadLine", "Term::UI", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Tabs", "Text::Wrap", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "threads", "threads::shared", "Tie::RefHash", "Tie::StdHandle", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Normalize", "Unicode::UCD", "UNIVERSAL", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"

Utility Changes
    h2ph, h2xs, perl5db.pl, perlthanks

New Documentation
    perlhaiku, perlmroapi, perlperf, perlrepository, perlthanks

Changes to Existing Documentation
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    ext/ reorganisation
    Configuration improvements
    Compilation improvements
    Platform Specific Changes
        AIX, Cygwin, FreeBSD, Irix, Haiku, MirOS BSD, NetBSD, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Win32, VMS

Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
    "panic: sv_chop %s", "Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s", "v-string in use/require is non-portable", "Deep recursion on subroutine "%s""

Changed Internals
    "SVf_UTF8", "SVs_TEMP"

New Tests
    t/comp/retainedlines.t, t/io/perlio_fail.t, t/io/perlio_leaks.t, t/io/perlio_open.t, t/io/perlio.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/index_thr.t, t/op/pat_thr.t, t/op/qr_gc.t, t/op/reg_email_thr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t, t/op/reg_nc_tie.t, t/op/reg_posixcc.t, t/op/re.t, t/op/setpgrpstack.t, t/op/substr_thr.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/uni/lex_utf8.t, t/uni/tie.t

Known Problems
Deprecations
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0

DESCRIPTION
Core Enhancements
    The "feature" pragma
    New -E command-line switch
    Defined-or operator
    Switch and Smart Match operator
    Regular expressions
        Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers, Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, "\K" escape, Vertical and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak

    "say()"
    Lexical $_
    The "_" prototype
    UNITCHECK blocks
    New Pragma, "mro"
    readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows
    readpipe() is now overridable
    Default argument for readline()
    state() variables
    Stacked filetest operators
    UNIVERSAL::DOES()
    Formats
    Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
    "no VERSION"
    "chdir", "chmod" and "chown" on filehandles
    OS groups
    Recursive sort subs
    Exceptions in constant folding
    Source filters in @INC
    New internal variables
        "${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}", "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}", "${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}"

    Miscellaneous
    UCD 5.0.0
    MAD
    kill() on Windows
Incompatible Changes
    Packing and UTF-8 strings
    Byte/character count feature in unpack()
    The $* and $# variables have been removed
    substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
    Parsing of "-f _"
    ":unique"
    Effect of pragmas in eval
    chdir FOO
    Handling of .pmc files
    $^V is now a "version" object instead of a v-string
    @- and @+ in patterns
    $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
    Tainting and printf
    undef and signal handlers
    strictures and dereferencing in defined()
    "(?p{})" has been removed
    Pseudo-hashes have been removed
    Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
    Removal of the JPL
    Recursive inheritance detected earlier
    warnings::enabled and warnings::warnif changed to favor users of modules
Modules and Pragmata
    Upgrading individual core modules
    Pragmata Changes
        "feature", "mro", Scoping of the "sort" pragma, Scoping of "bignum", "bigint", "bigrat", "base", "strict" and "warnings", "version", "warnings", "less"

    New modules
    Selected Changes to Core Modules
        "Attribute::Handlers", "B::Lint", "B", "Thread"

Utility Changes
    perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp, find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html

New Documentation
Performance Enhancements
    In-place sorting
    Lexical array access
    XS-assisted SWASHGET
    Constant subroutines
    "PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV"
    Weak references are cheaper
    sort() enhancements
    Memory optimisations
    UTF-8 cache optimisation
    Sloppy stat on Windows
    Regular expressions optimisations
        Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point optimisation

Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Configuration improvements
        "-Dusesitecustomize", Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(), "d_pseudofork" and "d_printf_format_null", Configure help

    Compilation improvements
        Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows, ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler, Visual C++, Win32 builds

    Installation improvements
        Module auxiliary files

    New Or Improved Platforms
Selected Bug Fixes
    strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of slices, "no warnings 'category'" works correctly with -w, threads improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using *FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix, "-t" switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements

New or Changed Diagnostics
    Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional, !=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T" option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration, readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated, v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V

Changed Internals
    Reordering of SVt_* constants
    Elimination of SVt_PVBM
    New type SVt_BIND
    Removal of CPP symbols
    Less space is used by ops
    New parser
    Use of "const"
    Mathoms
    "AvFLAGS" has been removed
    "av_*" changes
    $^H and %^H
    B:: modules inheritance changed
    Anonymous hash and array constructors
Known Problems
    UTF-8 problems
Platform Specific Problems
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9

DESCRIPTION
Notice
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
    Unicode Character Database 5.1.0.
    stat and -X on directory handles
    Source filters in @INC
    Exceptions in constant folding
    "no VERSION"
    Improved internal UTF-8 caching code
    Runtime relocatable installations
    New internal variables
        "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^UTF8CACHE}"

    "readpipe" is now overridable
    simple exception handling macros
    -D option enhancements
    XS-assisted SWASHGET
    Constant subroutines
New Platforms
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules
    Updated Modules
Utility Changes
    debugger upgraded to version 1.31
    perlthanks
    perlbug
    h2xs
    h2ph
New Documentation
Changes to Existing Documentation
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Relocatable installations
    Configuration improvements
    Compilation improvements
    Installation improvements.
    Platform Specific Changes
Selected Bug Fixes
    Unicode
    PerlIO
    Magic
    Reblessing overloaded objects now works
    "strict" now propagates correctly into string evals
    Other fixes
    Platform Specific Fixes
    Smaller fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
    panic: sv_chop %s
    Maximal count of pending signals (%s) exceeded
    panic: attempt to call %s in %s
    FETCHSIZE returned a negative value
    Can't upgrade %s (%d) to %d
    %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or a subroutine
    Cannot make the non-overridable builtin %s fatal
    Unrecognized character '%s' in column %d
    Offset outside string
    Invalid escape in the specified encoding in regexp; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
    Your machine doesn't support dump/undump.
Changed Internals
    Macro cleanups
New Tests
    ext/DynaLoader/t/DynaLoader.t, t/comp/fold.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/lib/proxy_constant_subs.t, t/op/attrhand.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/inccode-tie.t, t/op/incfilter.t, t/op/kill0.t, t/op/qrstack.t, t/op/qr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed.t, t/op/regexp_qr.t, t/op/rxcode.t, t/op/studytied.t, t/op/substT.t, t/op/symbolcache.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/pod/twice.t, t/run/cloexec.t, t/uni/cache.t, t/uni/chr.t, t/uni/greek.t, t/uni/latin2.t, t/uni/overload.t, t/uni/tie.t

Known Problems
Platform Specific Notes
    Win32
    OS/2
    VMS
Obituary
Acknowledgements
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
    "h2xs" enhancements
    "perlivp" enhancements
New Documentation
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
    no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
    Remove over-optimisation
    sprintf() fixes
    Debugger and Unicode slowdown
    Smaller fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
    Attempt to set length of freed array
    Non-string passed as bitmask
    Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search pattern
Changed Internals
Platform Specific Problems
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
    Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
    suidperl less insecure
    Optional site customization script
    "Config.pm" is now much smaller.
Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
    find2perl enhancements
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Known Problems
Platform Specific Problems
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
Performance Enhancements
Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
New Tests
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
    Perl's debugger
    h2ph
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Known Problems
Platform Specific Problems
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
    Malloc wrapping
    Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
    suidperl less insecure
    format
Modules and Pragmata
    Updated modules
        Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find, IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32, base, open, threads, utf8

Performance Enhancements
Utility Changes
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Future Directions
Platform Specific Problems
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util, Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared

Utility Changes
New Documentation
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Selected Bug Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Configuration and Building
Platform Specific Problems
Known Problems
Future Directions
Obituary
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
Core Enhancements
    Hash Randomisation
    Threading
Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules And Pragmata
        Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64, Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL

Selected Bug Fixes
Changed Internals
Platform Specific Problems
Future Directions
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1

DESCRIPTION
Incompatible Changes
    Hash Randomisation
    UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
    Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
    (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
    (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
Core Enhancements
    UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
    Unsafe signals again available
    Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
    local ${$x}
    Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
    Deprecation Warnings
    Miscellaneous Enhancements
Modules and Pragmata
    Updated Modules And Pragmata
        base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes, CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping, PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc, Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath, Win32::GetOSVersion

Utility Changes
New Documentation
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Platform-specific enhancements
Selected Bug Fixes
    Closures, eval and lexicals
    Generic fixes
    Platform-specific fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
    Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
    Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
    New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
    Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
    New "Missing control char name in \c"
    New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
    New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
    New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
    New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
    New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
    New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
    New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
    New "Use of freed value in iteration"
Changed Internals
New Tests
Known Problems
    Tied hashes in scalar context
    Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
    B::C
Platform Specific Problems
    EBCDIC Platforms
    Cygwin 1.5 problems
    HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
    IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
    Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
    Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
    Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
Future Directions
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO

  perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0

DESCRIPTION
Highlights In 5.8.0
Incompatible Changes
    Binary Incompatibility
    64-bit platforms and malloc
    AIX Dynaloading
    Attributes for "my" variables now handled at run-time
    Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
    IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
    New Unicode Semantics (no more "use utf8", almost)
    New Unicode Properties
    REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
    pack/unpack D/F recycled
    glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
    Deprecations
Core Enhancements
    Unicode Overhaul
    PerlIO is Now The Default
    ithreads
    Restricted Hashes
    Safe Signals
    Understanding of Numbers
    Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
    Miscellaneous Changes
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules and Pragmata
    Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
New Documentation
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    Generic Improvements
    New Or Improved Platforms
Selected Bug Fixes
    Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
New Tests
Known Problems
    The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
    Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
    Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
    Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
    mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
    lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
    libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
    PDL failing some tests
    Perl_get_sv
    Self-tying Problems
    ext/threads/t/libc
    Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
    Timing problems
    Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
    Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
Platform Specific Problems
    AIX
    Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
    AmigaOS
    BeOS
    Cygwin "unable to remap"
    Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
    DJGPP Failures
    FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
    FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
    IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
    HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
    Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
    Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
    Mac OS X
    Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
    OS/2 Test Failures
    op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
    SCO
    Solaris 2.5
    Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
    SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
    Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
    UNICOS/mk
    UTS
    VOS (Stratus)
    VMS
    Win32
    XML::Parser not working
    z/OS (OS/390)
    Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
    Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1

DESCRIPTION
Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
    Security Issues
    Core bug fixes
        "UNIVERSAL::isa()", Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, "no Module;", Tests

    Core features
    Configuration issues
    Documentation
    Bundled modules
        B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash

    Platform-specific improvements
        NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX

Core Enhancements
    Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
    Lexically scoped warning categories
    Unicode and UTF-8 support
    Support for interpolating named characters
    "our" declarations
    Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
    Improved Perl version numbering system
    New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
    File and directory handles can be autovivified
    open() with more than two arguments
    64-bit support
    Large file support
    Long doubles
    "more bits"
    Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
    "sort $coderef @foo" allowed
    File globbing implemented internally
    Support for CHECK blocks
    POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
    Better pseudo-random number generator
    Improved "qw//" operator
    Better worst-case behavior of hashes
    pack() format 'Z' supported
    pack() format modifier '!' supported
    pack() and unpack() support counted strings
    Comments in pack() templates
    Weak references
    Binary numbers supported
    Lvalue subroutines
    Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
    Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
    exists() is supported on subroutine names
    exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
    Pseudo-hashes work better
    Automatic flushing of output buffers
    Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
    Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
    eof() has the same old magic as <>
    binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
    "-T" filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
    system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
    Improved diagnostics
    Diagnostics follow STDERR
    More consistent close-on-exec behavior
    syswrite() ease-of-use
    Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
    Bit operators support full native integer width
    Improved security features
    More functional bareword prototype (*)
    "require" and "do" may be overridden
    $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
    New variable $^C reflects "-c" switch
    New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
    Optional Y2K warnings
    Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
    @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
Modules and Pragmata
    Modules
        attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters

    Pragmata
Utility Changes
    dprofpp
    find2perl
    h2xs
    perlcc
    perldoc
    The Perl Debugger
Improved Documentation
    perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod

Performance enhancements
    Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
    Optimized assignments to lexical variables
    Faster subroutine calls
    delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    -Dusethreads means something different
    New Configure flags
    Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
    Long Doubles
    -Dusemorebits
    -Duselargefiles
    installusrbinperl
    SOCKS support
    "-A" flag
    Enhanced Installation Directories
    gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
Platform specific changes
    Supported platforms
    DOS
    OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
    VMS
    Win32
Significant bug fixes
    <HANDLE> on empty files
    "eval '...'" improvements
    All compilation errors are true errors
    Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
    Behavior of list slices is more consistent
    "(\$)" prototype and $foo{a}
    "goto &sub" and AUTOLOAD
    "-bareword" allowed under "use integer"
    Failures in DESTROY()
    Locale bugs fixed
    Memory leaks
    Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
    Taint failures under "-U"
    END blocks and the "-c" switch
    Potential to leak DATA filehandles
New or Changed Diagnostics
    "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number

New tests
Incompatible Changes
    Perl Source Incompatibilities
        CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results

    C Source Incompatibilities
        "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"

    Compatible C Source API Changes
        "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"

    Binary Incompatibilities
Known Problems
    Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
    Known test failures
    EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
    UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
    Arrow operator and arrays
    Experimental features
        Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:

Obsolete Diagnostics
    Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated

Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0

DESCRIPTION
Core Enhancements
    Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
    Lexically scoped warning categories
    Unicode and UTF-8 support
    Support for interpolating named characters
    "our" declarations
    Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
    Improved Perl version numbering system
    New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
    File and directory handles can be autovivified
    open() with more than two arguments
    64-bit support
    Large file support
    Long doubles
    "more bits"
    Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
    "sort $coderef @foo" allowed
    File globbing implemented internally
    Support for CHECK blocks
    POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
    Better pseudo-random number generator
    Improved "qw//" operator
    Better worst-case behavior of hashes
    pack() format 'Z' supported
    pack() format modifier '!' supported
    pack() and unpack() support counted strings
    Comments in pack() templates
    Weak references
    Binary numbers supported
    Lvalue subroutines
    Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
    Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
    exists() is supported on subroutine names
    exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
    Pseudo-hashes work better
    Automatic flushing of output buffers
    Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
    Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
    eof() has the same old magic as <>
    binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
    "-T" filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
    system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
    Improved diagnostics
    Diagnostics follow STDERR
    More consistent close-on-exec behavior
    syswrite() ease-of-use
    Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
    Bit operators support full native integer width
    Improved security features
    More functional bareword prototype (*)
    "require" and "do" may be overridden
    $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
    New variable $^C reflects "-c" switch
    New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
    Optional Y2K warnings
    Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
    @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
Modules and Pragmata
    Modules
        attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters

    Pragmata
Utility Changes
    dprofpp
    find2perl
    h2xs
    perlcc
    perldoc
    The Perl Debugger
Improved Documentation
    perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod

Performance enhancements
    Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
    Optimized assignments to lexical variables
    Faster subroutine calls
    delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
Installation and Configuration Improvements
    -Dusethreads means something different
    New Configure flags
    Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
    Long Doubles
    -Dusemorebits
    -Duselargefiles
    installusrbinperl
    SOCKS support
    "-A" flag
    Enhanced Installation Directories
Platform specific changes
    Supported platforms
    DOS
    OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
    VMS
    Win32
Significant bug fixes
    <HANDLE> on empty files
    "eval '...'" improvements
    All compilation errors are true errors
    Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
    Behavior of list slices is more consistent
    "(\$)" prototype and $foo{a}
    "goto &sub" and AUTOLOAD
    "-bareword" allowed under "use integer"
    Failures in DESTROY()
    Locale bugs fixed
    Memory leaks
    Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
    Taint failures under "-U"
    END blocks and the "-c" switch
    Potential to leak DATA filehandles
New or Changed Diagnostics
    "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number

New tests
Incompatible Changes
    Perl Source Incompatibilities
        CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results

    C Source Incompatibilities
        "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"

    Compatible C Source API Changes
        "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"

    Binary Incompatibilities
Known Problems
    Thread test failures
    EBCDIC platforms not supported
    In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
    NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
    Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc
    UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
    Arrow operator and arrays
    Experimental features
        Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:

Obsolete Diagnostics
    Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated

Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005

DESCRIPTION
About the new versioning system
Incompatible Changes
    WARNING:	This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
    Default installation structure has changed
    Perl Source Compatibility
    C Source Compatibility
    Binary Compatibility
    Security fixes may affect compatibility
    Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
    Licensing
Core Changes
    Threads
    Compiler
    Regular Expressions
        Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other improvements, Incompatible changes

    Improved malloc()
    Quicksort is internally implemented
    Reliable signals
    Reliable stack pointers
    More generous treatment of carriage returns
    Memory leaks
    Better support for multiple interpreters
    Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
    "%!" is transparently tied to the Errno module
    Pseudo-hashes are supported
    "EXPR foreach EXPR" is supported
    Keywords can be globally overridden
    $^E is meaningful on Win32
    "foreach (1..1000000)" optimized
    "Foo::" can be used as implicitly quoted package name
    "exists $Foo::{Bar::}" tests existence of a package
    Better locale support
    Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
    prototype() returns useful results on builtins
    Extended support for exception handling
    Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
    All "printf" format conversions are handled internally
    New "INIT" keyword
    New "lock" keyword
    New "qr//" operator
    "our" is now a reserved word
    Tied arrays are now fully supported
    Tied handles support is better
    4th argument to substr
    Negative LENGTH argument to splice
    Magic lvalues are now more magical
    <> now reads in records
Supported Platforms
    New Platforms
    Changes in existing support
Modules and Pragmata
    New Modules
        B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Thread, attrs, fields, re

    Changes in existing modules
        Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd

Utility Changes
Documentation Changes
New Diagnostics
    Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed

Obsolete Diagnostics
    Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for -e: %s, Cannot open temporary file, regexp too big

Configuration Changes
BUGS
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004

DESCRIPTION
Supported Environments
Core Changes
    List assignment to %ENV works
    Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
    Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
    $PERL5OPT environment variable
    Limitations on -M, -m, and -T options
    More precise warnings
    Deprecated: Inherited "AUTOLOAD" for non-methods
    Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
    Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
    Group vector changeable with $)
    Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
    Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
    No resetting of $. on implicit close
    "wantarray" may return undef
    "eval EXPR" determines value of EXPR in scalar context
    Changes to tainting checks
        No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name

    New Opcode module and revised Safe module
    Embedding improvements
    Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
    Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
    New and changed syntax
        $coderef->(PARAMS)

    New and changed builtin constants
        __PACKAGE__

    New and changed builtin variables
        $^E, $^H, $^M

    New and changed builtin functions
        delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, "m//gc" does not reset search position on failure, "m//x" ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, nested "sub{}" closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals

    New builtin methods
        isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )

    TIEHANDLE now supported
        TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this

    Malloc enhancements
        -DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE

    Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
Support for More Operating Systems
    Win32
    Plan 9
    QNX
    AmigaOS
Pragmata
    use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish

Modules
    Required Updates
    Installation directories
    Module information summary
    Fcntl
    IO
    Math::Complex
    Math::Trig
    DB_File
    Net::Ping
    Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
Utility Changes
    pod2html
        Sends converted HTML to standard output

    xsubpp
        "void" XSUBs now default to returning nothing

C Language API Changes
    "gv_fetchmethod" and "perl_call_sv", "perl_eval_pv", Extended API for manipulating hashes

Documentation Changes
    perldelta, perlfaq, perllocale, perltoot, perlapio, perlmodlib, perldebug, perlsec

New Diagnostics
    "my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "-T" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s

BUGS
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Current experiments
        fork() emulation, Weak references, Internal file glob, 64-bit support, die accepts a reference, Unicode support, -Dusemultiplicity -Dusethreads, Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris, GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental), 5.005-style threading, Test::Harness::Straps, perlcc, "our" can now have an experimental optional attribute "unique", Assertions, Linux abstract Unix domain sockets, Pod::HTML2Pod, Pod::PXML, threads, The <:pop> IO pseudolayer, The <:win32> IO pseudolayer, MLDBM, internal functions with M flag, lex_start API, internal API for %H, av_create_and_push, av_create_and_unshift_one, av_create_and_unshift_one, PL_keyword_plugin, hv_iternext_flags, lex_bufutf8, lex_discard_to, lex_grow_linestr, lex_next_chunk, lex_peek_unichar, lex_read_space, lex_read_to, lex_read_unichar, lex_stuff_pv, lex_stuff_pvn, lex_stuff_pvs, lex_stuff_sv, lex_unstuff, parse_fullstmt, parse_stmtseq, PL_parser->bufend, PL_parser->bufptr, PL_parser->linestart, PL_parser->linestr, Perl_signbit, pad_findmy, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, utf8_to_bytes, DB module, The pseudo-hash data type, Lvalue subroutines, There is an "installhtml" target in the Makefile, Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC, "(?{code})", "(??{ code })", Backtracking control verbs, Code expressions, conditional expressions, and independent expressions in regexes, The "\N" regex character class, gv_try_downgrade, Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS, Pluggable keywords

    Accepted features
        (none yet identified)

    Removed features
        "legacy"

AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
LICENSE

  perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
The "Artistic License"
    Preamble
    Definitions
        "Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable copying fee", "Freely Available"

    Conditions
        a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)

  perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

  perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems

DESCRIPTION
    Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
    Supported Compilers
    Incompatibility with AIX Toolbox lib gdbm
    Perl 5 was successfully compiled and tested on:
    Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
    Using Large Files with Perl
    Threaded Perl
    64-bit Perl
    Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/32-bit)
    Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (32-bit)
    Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/64-bit)
    Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (64-bit)
    Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3
    OS level
    Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX < 5L
    The IBM ANSI C Compiler
    The usenm option
    Using GNU's gcc for building Perl
    Using Large Files with Perl < 5L
    Threaded Perl < 5L
    64-bit Perl < 5L
    AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
AUTHORS

  perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS

NOTE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
        Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library, Version of Amiga OS

    Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
    Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
INSTALLATION
Accessing documentation
    Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
    Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
    Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
    Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
    Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
    Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
    Making Perl on AmigaOS
    Testing Perl on AmigaOS
    Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  perlbeos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS

DESCRIPTION
BUILD AND INSTALL
    Requirements
    Configure
    Build
    Install
KNOWN PROBLEMS
CONTACT

  perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    gzip on BS2000
    bison on BS2000
    Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
    Compiling Perl on BS2000
    Testing Perl on BS2000
    Installing Perl on BS2000
    Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
    Using Perl in "native" BS2000
    Floating point anomalies on BS2000
    Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO
    Mailing list
HISTORY

  perlce - Perl for WinCE

Building Perl for WinCE
    DESCRIPTION
    General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE
    BUILD
        Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to ./win32 subdirectory, edit file ./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat, run compile.bat, run compile.bat dist

Using Perl on WinCE
    DESCRIPTION
    LIMITATIONS
    ENVIRONMENT
        PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE

    REGISTRY
    XS
    BUGS
    INSTALLATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
History of WinCE port
AUTHORS
    Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov

  perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin

SYNOPSIS
PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
    Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
    Cygwin Configuration
        "PATH", nroff

CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
    Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
    Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
        "-lcrypt", "-lgdbm_compat" ("use GDBM_File"), "-ldb" ("use DB_File"), "cygserver" ("use IPC::SysV"), "-lutil"

    Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
        "-Uusedl", "-Dusemymalloc", "-Uuseperlio", "-Dusemultiplicity", "-Uuse64bitint", "-Duselongdouble", "-Uuseithreads", "-Duselargefiles", "-Dmksymlinks"

    Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
        Win9x and "d_eofnblk", Compiler/Preprocessor defines

MAKE ON CYGWIN
TEST ON CYGWIN
    File Permissions on Cygwin
    NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
    "fork()" failures in io_* tests
Specific features of the Cygwin port
    Script Portability on Cygwin
        Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, .exe, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids, Cygwin vs. Windows errors, rebase errors on fork or system, "chown()", Miscellaneous

    Prebuilt methods:
        "Cwd::cwd", "Cygwin::pid_to_winpid", "Cygwin::winpid_to_pid", "Cygwin::win_to_posix_path", "Cygwin::posix_to_win_path", "Cygwin::mount_table()", "Cygwin::mount_flags", "Cygwin::is_binmount", "Cygwin::sync_winenv"

INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
    Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests

BUGS ON CYGWIN
AUTHORS
HISTORY

  perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
    Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
    Threaded Perl on DG/UX
    Testing Perl on DG/UX
    Installing the built perl on DG/UX
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
        DJGPP, Pthreads

    Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
    Building Perl on DOS
    Testing Perl on DOS
    Installation of Perl on DOS
BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
    Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
    Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
    Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
    Building XS Modules on DOS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlepoc - Perl for EPOC

SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION
INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
STARTING PERL ON EPOC
    Features of Perl on Epoc
    Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
    Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
AUTHOR
LAST UPDATE

  perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems

DESCRIPTION
    FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
    $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
AUTHOR

  perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku

DESCRIPTION
BUILD AND INSTALL
KNOWN PROBLEMS
CONTACT

  perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems

DESCRIPTION
    Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
    Using perl from HP's porting centre
    Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
    PA-RISC
    Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
    PA-RISC 1.0
    PA-RISC 1.1
    PA-RISC 2.0
    Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
    Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
    HP-UX versions
    Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
    The HP ANSI C Compiler
    The GNU C Compiler
    Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
    Threaded Perl on HP-UX
    64-bit Perl on HP-UX
    Oracle on HP-UX
    GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
    NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
    HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
error: pasting ")" and "l" does not give a valid preprocessing token
Miscellaneous
AUTHOR

  perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd

DESCRIPTION
    Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
AUTHOR

  perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems

DESCRIPTION
    Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
    Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
    About Compiler Versions of Irix
    Linker Problems in Irix
    Malloc in Irix
    Building with threads in Irix
    Irix 5.3
AUTHOR

  perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems

DESCRIPTION
    Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS
AUTHOR

  perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR

  perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Installation Prefix
    SDK support
    Universal Binary support
    64-bit PPC support
    libperl and Prebinding
    Updating Apple's Perl
    Known problems
    Cocoa
Starting From Scratch
AUTHOR
DATE

  perlmpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE

SYNOPSIS
NOTE
What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
Welcome to Perl/iX
System Requirements for Perl/iX
How to Obtain Perl/iX
Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
    README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe

How to Compile Perl/iX
     4,  6

Getting Started with Perl/iX
MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
Perl/iX To-Do List
Perl/iX Change History
AUTHOR

  perlnetware - Perl for NetWare

DESCRIPTION
BUILD
    Tools & SDK
    Setup
        SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat

    Make
    Interpreter
    Extensions
INSTALL
BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHORS
DATE

  perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems

DESCRIPTION
    OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with ithreads
AUTHOR

  perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Target
    Other OSes
    Prerequisites
        EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh

    Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
    Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
Frequently asked questions
    "It does not work"
    I cannot run external programs
    I cannot embed perl into my program, or use perl.dll from my program.
        Is your program EMX-compiled with "-Zmt -Zcrtdll"?, Did you use ExtUtils::Embed?

    "``" and pipe-"open" do not work under DOS.
    Cannot start "find.exe "pattern" file"
INSTALLATION
    Automatic binary installation
        "PERL_BADLANG", "PERL_BADFREE", Config.pm

    Manual binary installation
        Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable (statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, Perl manual in .INF format, Pdksh

    Warning
Accessing documentation
    OS/2 .INF file
    Plain text
    Manpages
    HTML
    GNU "info" files
    PDF files
    "LaTeX" docs
BUILD
    The short story
    Prerequisites
    Getting perl source
    Application of the patches
    Hand-editing
    Making
    Testing
        A lot of "bad free", Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, op/fs.t, op/stat.t

    Installing the built perl
    "a.out"-style build
Building a binary distribution
Building custom .EXE files
    Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded extensions
    Making executables with a custom search-paths
Build FAQ
    Some "/" became "\" in pdksh.
    'errno' - unresolved external
    Problems with tr or sed
    Some problem (forget which ;-)
    Library ... not found
    Segfault in make
    op/sprintf test failure
Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
    "setpriority", "getpriority"
    "system()"
    "extproc" on the first line
    Additional modules:
    Prebuilt methods:
        "File::Copy::syscopy", "DynaLoader::mod2fname", "Cwd::current_drive()",
         "Cwd::sys_chdir(name)", "Cwd::change_drive(name)",
        "Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)",    "Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)",
        "Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)",    "Cwd::sys_cwd(name)",
        "Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)", "Cwd::extLibpath([type])", "Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )", "OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)", "OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)", OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), "OS2::MorphPM(serve)", "OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)", "OS2::Serve_Messages(force)", "OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])", "OS2::_control87(new,mask)", OS2::get_control87(), "OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)", "OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])"

    Prebuilt variables:
        $OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, $OS2::nsyserror

    Misfeatures
    Modifications
        "popen", "tmpnam", "tmpfile", "ctermid", "stat", "mkdir", "rmdir", "flock"

    Identifying DLLs
    Centralized management of resources
        "HAB", "HMQ", Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, "CheckOSError(expr)", "CheckWinError(expr)", "SaveWinError(expr)", "SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)", "WinError_2_Perl_rc", "FillWinError", "FillOSError(rc)", Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs

Perl flavors
    perl.exe
    perl_.exe
    perl__.exe
    perl___.exe
    Why strange names?
    Why dynamic linking?
    Why chimera build?
ENVIRONMENT
    "PERLLIB_PREFIX"
    "PERL_BADLANG"
    "PERL_BADFREE"
    "PERL_SH_DIR"
    "USE_PERL_FLOCK"
    "TMP" or "TEMP"
Evolution
    Text-mode filehandles
    Priorities
    DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
    DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
        Global DLLs, specific DLLs, "BEGINLIBPATH" and "ENDLIBPATH", . from "LIBPATH"

    DLL forwarder generation
    Threading
    Calls to external programs
    Memory allocation
    Threads
        "COND_WAIT", os2.c

BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Tools
    Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
    Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
    Configure Perl on OS/390
    Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
    Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
    Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
    Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
    Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
    Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
    Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO
    Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
HISTORY

  perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400

DESCRIPTION
    Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
    Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
    Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
    Known Problems
    Perl on ILE
AUTHORS

  perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl

DESCRIPTION
    Invoking Perl
    What's in Plan 9 Perl
    What's not in Plan 9 Perl
    Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
    Signals in Plan 9 Perl
COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
    Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
BUGS
Revision date
AUTHOR

  perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX

DESCRIPTION
    Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
        /bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make

    Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
    QNX auxiliary files
        qnx/ar, qnx/cpp

    Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
AUTHOR

  perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS

DESCRIPTION
BUILD
AUTHOR

  perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems

DESCRIPTION
    Solaris Version Numbers.
RESOURCES
    Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation

SETTING UP
    File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
    Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
    Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
RUN CONFIGURE.
    64-bit perl on Solaris.
    Threads in perl on Solaris.
    Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
MAKE PROBLEMS.
    Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found

MAKE TEST
    op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
    nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
    Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
    Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
    BSD::Resource on Solaris
    Net::SSLeay on Solaris
SunOS 4.x
AUTHOR

  perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS

DESCRIPTION
    Compiling Perl on Symbian
    Compilation problems
    PerlApp
    sisify.pl
    Using Perl in Symbian
TO DO
WARNING
NOTE
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
LICENSE
HISTORY

  perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems

DESCRIPTION
    Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
    Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
    Threaded Perl on Tru64
    Long Doubles on Tru64
    DB_File tests failing on Tru64
    64-bit Perl on Tru64
    Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
Testing Perl on Tru64
ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
AUTHOR

  perluts - Perl under UTS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUILDING PERL ON UTS
Installing the built perl on UTS
AUTHOR

  perlvmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
    Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
    Configure Perl on VM/ESA
    Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
    Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO
    Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA

  perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl

DESCRIPTION
Installation
Organization of Perl Images
    Core Images
    Perl Extensions
    Installing static extensions
    Installing dynamic extensions
File specifications
    Syntax
    Filename Case
    Symbolic Links
    Wildcard expansion
    Pipes
PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
The Perl Forked Debugger
PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG
Command line
    I/O redirection and backgrounding
    Command line switches
        -i, -S, -u

Perl functions
    File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die, dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS

Perl variables
    %ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|

Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
    SDBM_File
Revision date
AUTHOR

  perlvos - Perl for Stratus VOS

SYNOPSIS
BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
USING PERL IN VOS
    Restrictions of Perl on VOS
    Handling of underflow and overflow
TEST STATUS
SUPPORT STATUS
AUTHOR
LAST UPDATE

  perlwin32 - Perl under Windows

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    <http://mingw.org>, http://mingw-w64.sf.net <http://mingw-w64.sf.net>

    Setting Up Perl on Windows
        Make, Command Shell, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C++ 2008/2010 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3 with gcc

    Building
    Testing Perl on Windows
    Installation of Perl on Windows
    Usage Hints for Perl on Windows
        Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Notes on 64-bit Windows

    Running Perl Scripts
    Miscellaneous Things
BUGS AND CAVEATS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHORS
    Gary Ng <71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>, Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@activestate.com>, Nick Ing-Simmons <nick@ing-simmons.net>, Jan Dubois <jand@activestate.com>, Steve Hay <steve.m.hay@googlemail.com>

SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  perlboot - This document has been deleted

DESCRIPTION

  perlbot - This document has been deleted
DESCRIPTION

  perltodo - Perl TO-DO List

DESCRIPTION

  perltooc - This document has been deleted
DESCRIPTION

  perltoot - This document has been deleted

DESCRIPTION

PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION

  arybase - Set indexing base via $[
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
HISTORY
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    What "import" does
    Built-in Attributes
        lvalue, method, locked

    Available Subroutines
        get, reftype

    Package-specific Attribute Handling
        FETCH_type_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_type_ATTRIBUTES

    Syntax of Attribute Lists
EXPORTS
    Default exports
    Available exports
    Export tags defined
EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO

  autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXCEPTIONS
CATEGORIES
FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES
    flock
    system/exec
GOTCHAS
DIAGNOSTICS
    :void cannot be used with lexical scope, No user hints defined for %s

BUGS
    autodie and string eval
    REPORTING BUGS
FEEDBACK
AUTHOR
LICENSE
SEE ALSO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Common Methods
Advanced methods
SEE ALSO
LICENSE
AUTHOR

  autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system().

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
stringify
LICENSE
AUTHOR

  autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Introduction
    What are hints?
    Example hints
Manually setting hints from within your program
Adding hints to your module
Insisting on hints
Diagnostics
    Attempts to set_hints_for unidentifiable subroutine, fail hints cannot be provided with either scalar or list hints for %s, %s hint missing for %s

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR
LICENSE
SEE ALSO

  autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
WARNING
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS
    Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself

HISTORY
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO

  bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    use integer vs. use bigint
    Options
        a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v or version

    Math Library
    Internal Format
    Sign
    Methods
        inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()

    MATH LIBRARY
    Caveat
CAVEATS
    in_effect(), hex()/oct()

MODULES USED
EXAMPLES
LICENSE
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Options
        a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version

    Methods
    Caveats
        inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()

    Math Library
    INTERNAL FORMAT
    SIGN
CAVEATS
    in_effect(), hex()/oct()

MODULES USED
EXAMPLES
LICENSE
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Modules Used
    Math Library
    Sign
    Methods
        inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()

    MATH LIBRARY
    Caveat
    Options
        a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version

CAVEATS
    in_effect(), hex()/oct()

EXAMPLES
LICENSE
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
AUTHOR

  bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics

NOTICE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
LIMITATIONS
SEE ALSO

  charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
LOOSE MATCHES
ALIASES
CUSTOM ALIASES
charnames::string_vianame(name)
charnames::vianame(name)
charnames::viacode(code)
CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
BUGS

  constant - Perl pragma to declare constants

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
    List constants
    Defining multiple constants at once
    Magic constants
TECHNICAL NOTES
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    EXPORT
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    The "diagnostics" Pragma
    The splain Program
EXAMPLES
INTERNALS
BUGS
AUTHOR

  encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
    Literal Conversions
    PerlIO layers for "STD(IN|OUT)"
    Implicit upgrading for byte strings
    Side effects
FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
    "NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle

USAGE
    use encoding [ENCNAME] ;, use encoding ENCNAME [ STDIN => ENCNAME_IN ...] ;, use encoding ENCNAME Filter=>1;, no encoding;

The Filter Option
    Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
CAVEATS
    NOT SCOPED
    DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
    tr/// with ranges
        Legend of characters above

EXAMPLE - Greekperl
KNOWN PROBLEMS
    literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread safety

    The Logic of :locale
HISTORY
SEE ALSO

  encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overview of the problem
    Detecting the problem
    Solving the problem
        Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading, PerlIO layers for STDIN and STDOUT, Literal conversions, Implicit upgrading for byte-strings

CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  feature - Perl pragma to enable new features

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Lexical effect
    "no feature"
AVAILABLE FEATURES
    The 'say' feature
    The 'state' feature
    The 'switch' feature
    The 'unicode_strings' feature
    The 'unicode_eval' and 'evalbytes' features
    The 'current_sub' feature
    The 'array_base' feature
    The 'fc' feature
FEATURE BUNDLES
IMPLICIT LOADING

  fields - compile-time class fields

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    new, phash

SEE ALSO

  filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Consider this carefully
    The "access" sub-pragma
    Limitation with regard to "_"

  if - "use" a Perl module if a condition holds

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
AUTHOR

  inc::latest - use modules bundled in inc/ if they are newer than installed ones

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Special notes on bundling
USAGE
    Author-mode
        loaded_modules(), write(), bundle_module()

    As bundled in inc/
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  less - perl pragma to request less of something

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FOR MODULE AUTHORS
    "BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE )"
    "FEATURES = less->of()"
CAVEATS
    This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+

  lib - manipulate @INC at compile time

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Adding directories to @INC
    Deleting directories from @INC
    Restoring original @INC
CAVEATS
NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  mro - Method Resolution Order

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
The C3 MRO
    What is C3?
    How does C3 work
Functions
    mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type])
    mro::set_mro ($classname, $type)
    mro::get_mro($classname)
    mro::get_isarev($classname)
    mro::is_universal($classname)
    mro::invalidate_all_method_caches()
    mro::method_changed_in($classname)
    mro::get_pkg_gen($classname)
    next::method
    next::can
    maybe::next::method
SEE ALSO
    The original Dylan paper
        http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>

    Pugs
    Parrot
        <http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768>

    Python 2.3 MRO related links
        <http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>, <http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro>

    Class::C3
        Class::C3

AUTHOR

  open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
SEE ALSO

  ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  overload - Package for overloading Perl operations

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Fundamentals
    Overloadable Operations
        "not", "neg", "++", "--", Assignments, Non-mutators with a mutator variant, "int", String, numeric, boolean, and regexp conversions, Iteration, File tests, Matching, Dereferencing, Special

    Magic Autogeneration
    Special Keys for "use overload"
        defined, but FALSE, "undef", TRUE

    How Perl Chooses an Operator Implementation
    Losing Overloading
    Inheritance and Overloading
        Method names in the "use overload" directive, Overloading of an operation is inherited by derived classes

    Run-time Overloading
    Public Functions
        overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)

    Overloading Constants
        integer, float, binary, q, qr

IMPLEMENTATION
COOKBOOK
    Two-face Scalars
    Two-face References
    Symbolic Calculator
    Really Symbolic Calculator
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
DIAGNOSTICS
    Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, '%s' is not an overloadable type, '%s' is not a code reference, overload arg '%s' is invalid

BUGS AND PITFALLS

  overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "no overloading", "no overloading @ops", "use overloading", "use overloading @ops"

  parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS
    Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself

HISTORY
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS
MAINTAINER
LICENSE

  re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    'taint' mode
    'eval' mode
    '/flags' mode
    'debug' mode
    'Debug' mode
        Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options, EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More

    Exportable Functions
        is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all), regnames($all), regnames_count()

SEE ALSO

  sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
    SIGNAL HANDLERS
        stack-trace, die, handler your-handler

    SIGNAL LISTS
        normal-signals, error-signals, old-interface-signals

    OTHER
        untrapped, any, signal, number

EXAMPLES

  sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEATS

  strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "strict refs", "strict vars", "strict subs"

HISTORY

  subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  threads - Perl interpreter-based threads

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(), threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr", threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(), threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running), threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;, $thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle()

EXITING A THREAD
    threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads 'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...), $thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean)

THREAD STATE
    $thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(), threads->is_detached()

THREAD CONTEXT
    Explicit context
    Implicit context
    $thr->wantarray()
    threads->wantarray()
THREAD STACK SIZE
    threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size = threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);, $ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE}, FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS)

THREAD SIGNALLING
    $thr->kill('SIG...');

WARNINGS
    Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(SIZE) returned 22

ERRORS
    This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized signal name: ..

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
    Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Memory consumption, Current working directory, Environment variables, Catching signals, Parent-child threads, Creating threads inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with "PERL_OLD_SIGNALS" (see "perl -V"), The environment variable "PERL_SIGNALS" is set to "unsafe" (see "PERL_SIGNALS" in perlrun), The module Perl::Unsafe::Signals is used, Returning closures from threads, Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Open directory handles, Perl Bugs and the CPAN Version of threads

REQUIREMENTS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
LICENSE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORT
FUNCTIONS
    share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE

OBJECTS
NOTES
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
LICENSE

  utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Utility functions
        $num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag = utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)

BUGS
SEE ALSO

  vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  version - Perl extension for Version Objects

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
TYPES OF VERSION OBJECTS
    Decimal Versions, Dotted Decimal Versions

DECLARING VERSIONS
    How to convert a module from decimal to dotted-decimal
    How to "declare()" a dotted-decimal version
PARSING AND COMPARING VERSIONS
    How to "parse()" a version
    How to check for a legal version string
        "is_lax()", "is_strict()"

    How to compare version objects
OBJECT METHODS
    is_alpha()
    is_qv()
    normal()
    numify()
    stringify()
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
    qv()
    is_lax()
    is_strict()
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects

DESCRIPTION
WHAT IS A VERSION?
    Decimal Versions, Dotted-Decimal Versions

    Decimal Versions
    Dotted-Decimal Versions
    Alpha Versions
    Regular Expressions for Version Parsing
        $version::LAX, $version::STRICT, v1.234.5

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
    Equivalence between Decimal and Dotted-Decimal Versions
    Quoting Rules
    What about v-strings?
    Version Object Internals
        original, qv, alpha, version

    Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
USAGE DETAILS
    Using modules that use version.pm
        Decimal versions always work, Dotted-Decimal version work sometimes

    Object Methods
        new(), qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison operators, Logical Operators

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  version::Requirements, Version::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    add_minimum
    add_maximum
    add_exclusion
    exact_version
    add_requirements
    accepts_module
    clear_requirement
    required_modules
    clone
    is_simple
    is_finalized
    finalize
    as_string_hash
    from_string_hash
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "vmsish status", "vmsish exit", "vmsish time", "vmsish hushed"

  warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), warnings::enabled($object), warnings::fatal_enabled(), warnings::fatal_enabled($category), warnings::fatal_enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), warnings::warnif($object, $message), warnings::register_categories(@names)

  warnings::register - warnings import function

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

MODULE DOCUMENTATION

  AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    DBM Comparisons
        [0], [1], [2], [3]

SEE ALSO

  App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Options
        -a, -A module [ module ... ], -c module, -C module [ module ... ], -D module [ module ... ], -f, -F, -g module [ module ... ], -G module [ module ... ], -h, -i, -j Config.pm, -J, -l, -L author [ author ... ], -m, -O, -t, -r, -u, -v

    Examples
    Methods

run()

EXIT VALUES
TO DO
BUGS
SEE ALSO
SOURCE AVAILABILITY
CREDITS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  App::Prove - Implements the "prove" command.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
Attributes
    "archive", "argv", "backwards", "blib", "color", "directives", "dry", "exec", "extensions", "failures", "comments", "formatter", "harness", "ignore_exit", "includes", "jobs", "lib", "merge", "modules", "parse", "plugins", "quiet", "really_quiet", "recurse", "rules", "show_count", "show_help", "show_man", "show_version", "shuffle", "state", "state_class", "taint_fail", "taint_warn", "test_args", "timer", "verbose", "warnings_fail", "warnings_warn", "tapversion", "trap"

PLUGINS
    Sample Plugin
SEE ALSO

  App::Prove::State - State storage for the "prove" command.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
        "store", "extensions" (optional), "result_class" (optional)

"result_class"
"extensions"
"results"
"commit"
Instance Methods
    "last", "failed", "passed", "all", "hot", "todo", "slow", "fast", "new", "old", "save"

  App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
"state_version"
"test_class"

  App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods

  Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type => TYPE])
        tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma, xz, txz

$ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] )
    $ae->extract_path, $ae->files

ACCESSORS
    $ae->error([BOOL])
    $ae->extract_path
    $ae->files
    $ae->archive
    $ae->type
    $ae->types
$ae->is_tgz
$ae->is_tar
$ae->is_gz
$ae->is_Z
$ae->is_zip
$ae->is_lzma
$ae->is_xz
$ae->bin_tar
$ae->bin_gzip
$ae->bin_unzip
$ae->bin_unlzma
$ae->bin_unxz
$bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2
debug( MESSAGE )
HOW IT WORKS
CAVEATS
    File Extensions
    Supporting Very Large Files
    Bunzip2 support of arbitrary extensions.
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Archive::Extract::DEBUG
    $Archive::Extract::WARN
    $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN
TODO / CAVEATS
    Mime magic support, Thread safety

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Object Methods
    Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] )
$tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] )
    limit, filter, md5, extract

$tar->contains_file( $filename )
$tar->extract( [@filenames] )
$tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
$tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
$tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
$tar->get_content( $file )
$tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
$tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
$tar->chmod( $file, $mode )
$tar->chown( $file, $uname [, $gname] )
$tar->remove (@filenamelist)
$tar->clear
$tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
$tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
$tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
    FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET

$tar->error( [$BOOL] )
$tar->setcwd( $cwd );
Class Methods
    Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compressed, @filelist)
Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] )
Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed)
$bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string
$bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio
$bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support
$bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support
Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
    $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
    $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
    $Archive::Tar::SAME_PERMISSIONS
    $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
    $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
    $Archive::Tar::WARN
    $Archive::Tar::error
    $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE
    $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
    $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
    $Archive::Tar::ZERO_PAD_NUMBERS
FAQ What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?, Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings?

CAVEATS
TODO
    Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a compressed archive

SEE ALSO
    The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specification, A comparison of GNU and POSIX tar standards; "http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html", GNU tar intends to switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar implementations

AUTHOR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
COPYRIGHT

  Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Accessors
        name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version, uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw

Methods
    Archive::Tar::File->new( file => $path )
    Archive::Tar::File->new( data => $path, $data, $opt )
    Archive::Tar::File->new( chunk => $chunk )
$bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] )
$path = $file->full_path
$bool = $file->validate
$bool = $file->has_content
$content = $file->get_content
$cref = $file->get_content_by_ref
$bool = $file->replace_content( $content )
$bool = $file->rename( $new_name )
$bool = $file->chmod $mode)
$bool = $file->chown( $user [, $group])
Convenience methods
    $file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink, $file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket, $file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown

  Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]

    Typed lexicals
    Type-specific attribute handlers
    Non-interpretive attribute handlers
    Phase-specific attribute handlers
    Attributes as "tie" interfaces
EXAMPLES
UTILITY FUNCTIONS
    findsym

DIAGNOSTICS
    "Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)", "Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s attributes", "Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with future reserved word", "Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine", "Can't autotie a %s", "Internal error: %s symbol went missing", "Won't be able to apply END handler"

AUTHOR
BUGS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Subroutine Stubs
    Using AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine
    Overriding AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine
    Package Lexicals
    Not Using AutoLoader
    AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $keep, $check, $modtime

    Multiple packages
DIAGNOSTICS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  B - The Perl Compiler Backend

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
Utility Functions
    Functions Returning "B::SV", "B::AV", "B::HV", and "B::CV" objects
        sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv

    Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
        walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)

    Functions Returning "B::OP" objects or for walking op trees
        main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)

    Miscellaneous Utility Functions
        ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names

    Exported utility variables
        @optype, @specialsv_name

OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
    SV-RELATED CLASSES
    B::SV Methods
        REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref

    B::IV Methods
        IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv

    B::NV Methods
        NV, NVX

    B::RV Methods
        RV

    B::PV Methods
        PV, RV, PVX, CUR, LEN

    B::PVMG Methods
        MAGIC, SvSTASH

    B::MAGIC Methods
        MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX

    B::PVLV Methods
        TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG

    B::BM Methods
        USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE

    B::GV Methods
        is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS

    B::IO Methods
        LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD

    B::AV Methods
        FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS

    B::CV Methods
        STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv

    B::HV Methods
        FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT

    OP-RELATED CLASSES
    B::OP Methods
        next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare

    B::UNOP METHOD
        first

    B::BINOP METHOD
        last

    B::LOGOP METHOD
        other

    B::LISTOP METHOD
        children

    B::PMOP Methods
        pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmflags, extflags, precomp, pmoffset

    B::SVOP METHOD
        sv, gv

    B::PADOP METHOD
        padix

    B::PVOP METHOD
        pv

    B::LOOP Methods
        redoop, nextop, lastop

    B::COP Methods
        label, stash, stashpv, stashlen, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints, hints_hash

AUTHOR

  B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE
OPTIONS
    Options for Opcode Ordering
        -basic, -exec, -tree

    Options for Line-Style
        -concise, -terse, -linenoise, -debug, -env

    Options for tree-specific formatting
        -compact, -loose, -vt, -ascii

    Options controlling sequence numbering
        -basen, -bigendian, -littleendian

    Other options
        -src, -stash="somepackage", -main, -nomain, -nobanner, -banner, -banneris => subref

    Option Stickiness
ABBREVIATIONS
    OP class abbreviations
    OP flags abbreviations
FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
    Special Patterns
        (x(exec_text;basic_text)x), (*(text)*), (*(text1;text2)*), (?(text1#varText2)?), ~

    # Variables
        #var, #varN, #Var, #addr, #arg, #class, #classsym, #coplabel, #exname, #extarg, #firstaddr, #flags, #flagval, #hints, #hintsval, #hyphseq, #label, #lastaddr, #name, #NAME, #next, #nextaddr, #noise, #private, #privval, #seq, #seqnum, #opt, #sibaddr, #svaddr, #svclass, #svval, #targ, #targarg, #targarglife, #typenum

One-Liner Command tips
    perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e 'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()'

Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
    Example: Altering Concise Renderings
    set_style()
    set_style_standard($name)
    add_style ()
    add_callback ()
    Running B::Concise::compile()
    B::Concise::reset_sequence()
    Errors
AUTHOR

  B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
AUTHOR
LICENSE

  B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
    -d, -fFILE, -l, -p, -P, -q, -sLETTERS, C, iNUMBER, T, vSTRING., -xLEVEL

USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
    Synopsis
    Description
    new
    ambient_pragmas
        strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits, %^H

    coderef2text
BUGS
AUTHOR

  B::Lint - Perl lint

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
    magic-diamond, context, implicit-read and implicit-write, bare-subs, dollar-underscore, private-names, undefined-subs, regexp-variables, all, none

NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
    -u Package

EXTENDING LINT
TODO
    while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests, validate against older perls

BUGS
AUTHOR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B::

DESCRIPTION

  B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
    OPTIONS
SEE ALSO
TODO
AUTHOR

  B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR

  B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    i, &, s, r

OPTIONS
    "-oFILENAME", "-r", "-d", "-D[tO]"

BUGS
AUTHOR

  Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Methods
        new, debug, iters

    Standard Exports
        timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )

    Optional Exports
        clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )

    :hireswallclock
NOTES
EXAMPLES
INHERITANCE
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
MODIFICATION HISTORY

  CGI - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    PROGRAMMING STYLE
    CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
    CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
    CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
    FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
    FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
    FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
    SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
    APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
    IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
    DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
    DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
    HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS
    DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
    FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
    SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
    RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
    USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
        :cgi, :form, :html2, :html3, :html4, :netscape, :html, :standard, :all

    PRAGMAS
        -any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles

    SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
        1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a </table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates a </ul> tag)

GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
    CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
    GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
    CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
        Parameters:, 4, 5, 6..

    ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
    CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
    OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
        -absolute, -relative, -full, -path (-path_info), -query (-query_string), -base, -rewrite

    MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
    PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
    THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
    HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
    NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
    AUTOESCAPING HTML
        $escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);

    PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
    CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
    STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
        application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data

    FORM ELEMENTS
        -name, -value, -values, -tabindex, -id, -override, -onChange, -onFocus, -onBlur, -onMouseOver, -onMouseOut, -onSelect

    CREATING A TEXT FIELD
        Parameters

    CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
    CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
    CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
        Parameters

    PROCESSING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
    CREATING A POPUP MENU
    CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
    CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
        Parameters:

    CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
        Parameters:

    CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
        Parameters:

    CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
        Parameters:

    CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
        Parameters:

    CREATING A RESET BUTTON
    CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
    CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
        Parameters:

    CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
        Parameters:, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE

    CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
HTTP COOKIES
    1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -name, -value, -path, -domain, -expires, -secure

WORKING WITH FRAMES
    1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in the <form> tag

SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
    onLoad, onUnload, onSubmit, onClick, onChange, onFocus, onBlur, onSelect, onMouseOver, onMouseOut

LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
DEBUGGING
    DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
    Accept(), raw_cookie(), user_agent(), path_info(), path_translated(), remote_host(), remote_addr(), script_name() Return the script name as a partial URL, for self-referring scripts, referer(), auth_type (), server_name (), virtual_host (), server_port (), virtual_port (), server_software (), remote_user (), user_name (), request_method(), content_type(), http(), https()

USING NPH SCRIPTS
    In the use statement, By calling the nph() method:, By using -nph parameters

Server Push
    multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()

Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
    $CGI::POST_MAX, $CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS, 1. On a script-by-script basis, 2. Globally for all scripts

COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
    Cgi-lib functions that are available in CGI.pm
    Cgi-lib functions that are not available in CGI.pm
AUTHOR INFORMATION
CREDITS
    Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor (james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell (mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick (applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen (tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), ...and many many more..

A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR INFORMATION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Carp, CGI::Carp - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
    Changing the default message
DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS
    SUPPRESSING PERL ERRORS APPEARING IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Cookie - Interface to HTTP Cookies

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USING CGI::Cookie
    1. expiration date, 2. domain, 3. path, 4. secure flag, 5. httponly flag

    Creating New Cookies
    Sending the Cookie to the Browser
    Recovering Previous Cookies
    Manipulating Cookies
        name(), value(), domain(), path(), expires()

AUTHOR INFORMATION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
    FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE

CAVEATS
AUTHOR INFORMATION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Recommendation for when to use CGI::Pretty
    Tags that won't be formatted
    Customizing the Indenting
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USING CGI::Push
    -next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph

    Heterogeneous Pages
    Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
AUTHOR INFORMATION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR INFORMATION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR INFORMATION
SEE ALSO

  CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode
        Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, "get", "make", "test", "install", "clean" modules or distributions, "readme", "perldoc", "look" module or distribution, "ls" author, "ls" globbing_expression, "failed", Persistence between sessions, The "force" and the "fforce" pragma, Lockfile, Signals

    CPAN::Shell
    autobundle
    hosts
    mkmyconfig
    r [Module|/Regexp/]...
    recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
    recompile
    report Bundle|Distribution|Module
    smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
    upgrade [Module|/Regexp/]...
    The four "CPAN::*" Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
    Integrating local directories
    Redirection
CONFIGURATION
    completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit

    Config Variables
        "o conf <scalar option>", "o conf <scalar option> <value>", "o conf <list option>", "o conf <list option> [shift|pop]", "o conf <list option> [unshift|push|splice] <list>", interactive editing: o conf init [MATCH|LIST]

    CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd
        cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd

    Note on the format of the urllist parameter
    The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
    Maintaining the urllist parameter
    The "requires" and "build_requires" dependency declarations
    Configuration for individual distributions (Distroprefs)
    Filenames
    Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable
    Blueprint
    Language Specs
        comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches [array], pl [hash], test [hash]

    Processing Instructions
        args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array]

    Schema verification with "Kwalify"
    Example Distroprefs Files
PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE
    expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples

    Methods in the other Classes
        CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(), CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(), CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(), CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(), CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(), CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()

    Cache Manager
    Bundles
PREREQUISITES
UTILITIES
    Finding packages and VERSION
    Debugging
        o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number

    Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
    Basic Utilities for Programmers
        has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module)

SECURITY
    Cryptographically signed modules
EXPORT
ENVIRONMENT
POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
    Three basic types of firewalls
        http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade

    Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
FAQ 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17), 18)

COMPATIBILITY
    OLD PERL VERSIONS
    CPANPLUS
    CPANMINUS
SECURITY ADVICE
BUGS
AUTHOR
LICENSE
TRANSLATIONS
SEE ALSO

  CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm

RECIPES
    What distribution contains a particular module?
    What modules does a particular distribution contain?
SEE ALSO
LICENSE
AUTHOR

  CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
INTERFACE
    a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, "undef", indicating that no prefs files remain to be found

RESULTS
    Common
    Errors
    Successes
PREFS
LICENSE

  CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse, build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output, colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt, connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size, getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout, index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where, load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg, make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg, mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir, prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell, show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions, tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report, perl5lib_verbosity, prefer_external_tar, trust_test_report_history, use_sqlite, version_timeout, yaml_load_code, yaml_module

LICENSE

  CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    _validate($schema_name, $data, $file, $doc), yaml($schema_name)

AUTHOR
LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    create
    load_file
    load_yaml_string
    load_json_string
    save
    meta_spec_version
    effective_prereqs
    should_index_file
    should_index_package
    features
    feature
    as_struct
    as_string
STRING DATA
LIST DATA
MAP DATA
CUSTOM DATA
BUGS
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
    Bugs / Feature Requests
    Source Code
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    convert
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    identifier
    description
    prereqs
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
HISTORY
    Version 2
    Version 1.4
    Version 1.3
    Version 1.2
    Version 1.1
    Version 1.0
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    requirements_for
    with_merged_prereqs
    as_string_hash
    is_finalized
    finalize
    clone
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    add_minimum
    add_maximum
    add_exclusion
    exact_version
    add_requirements
    accepts_module
    clear_requirement
    required_modules
    clone
    is_simple
    is_finalized
    finalize
    as_string_hash
    add_string_requirement
        >= 1.3, <= 1.3, ! 1.3, > 1.3, < 1.3, >= 1.3, ! 1.5, <= 2.0

    from_string_hash
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
TERMINOLOGY
    distribution, module, package, consumer, producer, must, should, may, etc

DATA TYPES
    Boolean
    String
    List
    Map
    License String
    URL
    Version
    Version Range
STRUCTURE
    REQUIRED FIELDS
        version, url, stable, testing, unstable

    OPTIONAL FIELDS
        file, directory, package, namespace, description, prereqs, file, version, homepage, license, bugtracker, repository

    DEPRECATED FIELDS
VERSION NUMBERS
    Version Formats
        Decimal versions, Dotted-integer versions

    Version Ranges
PREREQUISITES
    Prereq Spec
        configure, build, test, runtime, develop, requires, recommends, suggests, conflicts

    Merging and Resolving Prerequisites
SERIALIZATION
NOTES FOR IMPLEMENTORS
    Extracting Version Numbers from Perl Modules
    Comparing Version Numbers
SEE ALSO
CONTRIBUTORS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata structures

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    is_valid
    errors
    Check Methods
    Validator Methods
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORT
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
    Bugs / Feature Requests
    Source Code
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

new( LOCAL_FILE_NAME )

continents()

countries( [CONTINENTS] )

mirrors( [COUNTRIES] )

get_mirrors_by_countries( [COUNTRIES] )

get_mirrors_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )

get_countries_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )

best_mirrors

get_n_random_mirrors_by_continents( N, [CONTINENTS]

get_mirrors_timings( MIRROR_LIST, SEEN, CALLBACK );

find_best_continents( HASH_REF );

AUTHOR
LICENSE

  CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
LICENSE
SEE ALSO

  CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
LICENSE

  CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
    GENERAL USAGE
    API REFERENCE
COMMANDLINE TOOLS
    STARTING AN INTERACTIVE SHELL
    CHOOSE A SHELL
    BUILDING PACKAGES
FUNCTIONS
    $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
    $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
    $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
    shell()
FAQ
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO
CONTACT INFORMATION
    Bug reporting: bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, Questions & suggestions: bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org

  CPANPLUS::Backend - programmer's interface to CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ENVIRONMENT
METHODS
    $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] )
        Provide a valid "CPANPLUS::Configure" object, No arguments

$href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] )
$href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] )
$conf = $cb->configure_object;
$su = $cb->selfupdate_object;
@mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF, verbose => BOOL] )
$backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods )
$backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods )
$backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods )
$backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods )
$backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods )
$backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods )
$mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module => $modname|$distname|$modobj|URI|PATH )
    Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text/Bastardize.pm, Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, /tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06, ./Text-Bastardize-1.06

$bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] );
$bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME)
    "methods", "hosts", "modules", "lib", "load", "all"

@mods = $cb->installed()
$bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
    path, index_files, force, verbose

$file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
$bool = $cb->save_state
CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES
    %files = $cb->list_custom_sources
$local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
$local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
$bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] );
$file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path => /path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] );
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Backend::RV - return value objects

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name] )
        ok, args, rv, function

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  CPANPLUS::Config - configuration defaults and heuristics for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONFIGURATION
Section 'conf'
    hosts

allow_build_interactivity

allow_unknown_prereqs

base

buildflags

cpantest

cpantest_mx

debug

dist_type

email

enable_custom_sources

extractdir

fetchdir

flush

force

lib

makeflags

makemakerflags

md5

no_update

passive

prefer_bin

prefer_makefile

prereqs

shell

show_startup_tip

signature

skiptest

storable

timeout

verbose

write_install_log

source_engine

cpantest_reporter_args

Section 'program'

editor

make

pager

shell

sudo

perlwrapper

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Configure - configuration for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL )
        load_configs

$bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL])
can_save( [$config_location] )
$file = $conf->save( [$package_name] )
options( type => TYPE )
ACCESSORS
    get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] );
    set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
    add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
        set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source, _set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Dist - base class for plugins

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    parent(), status()

STATUS ACCESSORS
    created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist()

$dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ );
@dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types;
$bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types;
$bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type )
$bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version => $version_spec )
$configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file => /path/to/META.yml] )
$bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... )

  CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle - distribution class for installation snapshots

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FLOW
METHODS
@subs = $Class->methods
$bool = $Class->format_available
$bool = $dist->init
$bool = $dist->prepare
$bool = $dist->create
$bool = $dist->install
$bool = $dist->uninstall

  CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use Build.PL

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    "parent()", "status()"

STATUS ACCESSORS
    "build_pl ()", "build ()", "test ()", "prepared ()", "distdir ()", "created ()", "installed ()", uninstalled (), "_create_args ()", "_install_args ()"

METHODS
    $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available();
$bool = $dist->init();
$bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
$dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL])
$dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl])
AUTHOR
LICENSE

  CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for CPANPLUS::Dist::Build

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
LICENSE

  CPANPLUS::Dist::MM - distribution class for MakeMaker related modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    parent(), status()

STATUS ACCESSORS
    makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (), installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args ()

METHODS
    $bool = $dist->format_available();
$bool = $dist->init();
$bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
$href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose => BOOL])
$bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make => '/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
$bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make',	makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
$bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])

  CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::* plugin

Description.

  CPANPLUS::Error - error handling for CPANPLUS
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    cp_msg("message string" [,VERBOSE])
    msg()
    cp_error("error string" [,VERBOSE])
    error()
CLASS METHODS
    CPANPLUS::Error->stack()
    CPANPLUS::Error->stack_as_string([TRACE])
    CPANPLUS::Error->flush()
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH

  CPANPLUS::FAQ - CPANPLUS Frequently Asked Questions

  CPANPLUS::FAQ

DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  CPANPLUS::Hacking - developing CPANPLUS

DESCRIPTION
OBTAINING CPANPLUS
INSTALLING CPANPLUS
CONFIGURING CPANPLUS
RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS
FINDING BUGS
    Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests + documentation

SUPPLYING PATCHES
    In "diff -u" or "diff -c" format, From the root of the snapshot, Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, With subject containing "[PATCH]" + description of the patch

  CPANPLUS::Internals - CPANPLUS internals

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    _conf, _id

METHODS
    $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ )
$bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches )
$bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code => CODEREF );
    install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report, edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile

$bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs )
$id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id
$id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals )
$obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID )
CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID )
@objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract - internals for archive extraction

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl', extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL] )
        module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch - internals for fetching files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
$path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to', fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] )
_add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref )
_host_ok( host => $host_hashref )

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Report - internals for sending test reports

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules
    $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules
@list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
$bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output, failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL]);
    module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Search - internals for searching for modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data => \@previous_results ] )
        type, allow, data

_search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data => \@previous_results ] )
    type, allow, data

_all_installed()

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Source - internals for updating source files
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
$cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path => $path, verbose => BOOL] )
    uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored

$cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose => BOOL] )
    update_source, path, verbose

$cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
    file, name, update_source, verbose

$cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL] )
    name, path, verbose

$cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
    uptodate, path, verbose

$cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
    uptodate, path, verbose

$cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
    uptodate, path, verbose

$cb->_dslip_defs ()
$file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
$index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri );
$file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
%files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources
$bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] );
$ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source
$bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] )
$bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] )

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation

$cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
    name, uptodate, path, verbose

$cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path])
    path, verbose

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation

  CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils - convenience functions for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
$cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
$cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' );
$cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' );
$cb->_version_to_number( version => $version );
$cb->_whoami
_get_file_contents( file => $file );
$cb->_move( from => $file|$dir, to => $target );
$cb->_copy( from => $file|$dir, to => $target );
$cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' );
$uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path => PATH );
$cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION );
$cb->_home_dir
$path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path );
($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package => PACKAGE_STRING );

  CPANPLUS::Module - CPAN module objects for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CLASS METHODS
    accessors ()
ACCESSORS
    name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip

status, author, parent

STATUS ACCESSORS
    installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires, signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed, checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value

METHODS
    $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS )
$mod->package_name( [$package_string] )
$mod->package_version( [$package_string] )
$mod->package_extension( [$package_string] )
$mod->package_is_perl_core
$mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] )
$mod->is_bundle
$mod->is_autobundle;
$mod->is_third_party
$mod->third_party_information
$clone = $self->clone
$where = $self->fetch
$path = $self->extract
$type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL])
$dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format => DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]);
$bool = $mod->prepare( )
$bool = $mod->create( )
$bool = $mod->test( )
$bool = $self->install([ target => 'init|prepare|create|install', format => FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]);
$text = $self->readme
$version = $self->installed_version()
$where = $self->installed_file()
$dir = $self->installed_dir()
$bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER])
$href = $self->details()
@list = $self->contains()
@list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report()
$bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog])
@modobj = $self->distributions()
@list = $self->files ()
@list = $self->directory_tree ()
@list = $self->packlist ()
@list = $self->validate ()
$bool = $self->add_to_includepath;
$path = $self->best_path_to_module_build();
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  CPANPLUS::Module::Author - CPAN author object for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    author, cpanid, email, parent

METHODS
    $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid => CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] )
@mod_objs = $auth->modules()
@dists = $auth->distributions()
CLASS METHODS
    accessors ()

  CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake - dummy author object for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new( _id => DIGIT )

  CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums - checking the checksum of a distribution

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $mod->checksums

  CPANPLUS::Module::Fake - fake module object for internal use

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new( module => $mod, path => $path, package => $pkg, [_id => DIGIT] )

  CPANPLUS::Selfupdate - self-updating for CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object );
@cat = $self->list_categories
%list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] )
$bool = $self->selfupdate( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL, force => BOOL] )
@features = $self->list_features
@features = $self->list_enabled_features
@mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] )
@mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] )
@mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] )
CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module
$version = $mod->version_required
$bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation for CPANPLUS

DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Default - the default CPANPLUS shell

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource - add custom sources to CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to write your own plugins

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
HOWTO
    Registering Plugin Modules
    Registering Plugin Commands
    Registering Plugin Help
    Arguments to Plugin Commands
        Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object, Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string
        from the user, Options     -- A hashref of options provided by the user

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote - connect to a remote CPANPLUS

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source - read in CPANPLUS commands

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Carp - alternative warn and die for modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Forcing a Stack Trace
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Carp::MaxEvalLen
    $Carp::MaxArgLen
    $Carp::MaxArgNums
    $Carp::Verbose
    @CARP_NOT
    %Carp::Internal
    %Carp::CarpInternal
    $Carp::CarpLevel
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
LICENSE

  Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    The "struct()" function
    Class Creation at Compile Time
    Element Types and Accessor Methods
        Scalar ('$' or '*$'), Array ('@' or '*@'), Hash ('%' or '*%'), Class ('Class_Name' or '*Class_Name')

    Initializing with "new"
EXAMPLES
    Example 1, Example 2, Example 3

Author and Modification History

  Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Compression
    ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput, $blockSize100k, $workfactor;
        $appendOutput, $blockSize100k, $workfactor

    $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
    $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
    $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
    Example
Uncompression
    ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput, $consumeInput, $small, $verbosity, $limitOutput;
        $appendOutput, $consumeInput, $small, $limitOutput, $verbosity

    $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
Misc
    my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion();
Constants
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
    ($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] )
        -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32

    $status = $d->deflate($input, $output)
    $status = $d->flush($output [, $flush_type])
    $status = $d->deflateReset()
    $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
        -Level, -Strategy, -BufSize

    $status = $d->deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy, $nice_length, $max_chain)
    $d->dict_adler()
    $d->crc32()
    $d->adler32()
    $d->msg()
    $d->total_in()
    $d->total_out()
    $d->get_Strategy()
    $d->get_Level()
    $d->get_BufSize()
    Example
Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate
    ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] )
        -WindowBits, -Bufsize, -Dictionary, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32, -ConsumeInput, -LimitOutput

    $status = $i->inflate($input, $output [,$eof])
    $status = $i->inflateSync($input)
    $status = $i->inflateReset()
    $i->dict_adler()
    $i->crc32()
    $i->adler32()
    $i->msg()
    $i->total_in()
    $i->total_out()
    $d->get_BufSize()
    Examples
CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
Misc
    my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version();
    my $flags = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlibCompileFlags();
The LimitOutput option.
ACCESSING ZIP FILES
FAQ
    Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
    Accessing .tar.Z files
    Zlib Library Version Support
CONSTANTS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1
GZIP INTERFACE
    $gz = gzopen($filename, $mode), $gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode), $bytesread = $gz->gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;, $bytesread = $gz->gzreadline($line) ;, $byteswritten = $gz->gzwrite($buffer) ;, $status = $gz->gzflush($flush_type) ;, $offset = $gz->gztell() ;, $status = $gz->gzseek($offset, $whence) ;, $gz->gzclose, $gz->gzsetparams($level, $strategy, $level, $strategy, $gz->gzerror, $gzerrno

    Examples
    Compress::Zlib::memGzip
    Compress::Zlib::memGunzip
COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
    $dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;, $dest = uncompress($source) ;

Deflate Interface
    ($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )
        -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize

    ($out, $status) = $d->deflate($buffer)
    ($out, $status) = $d->flush() =head2 ($out, $status) = $d->flush($flush_type)
    $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
        -Level, -Strategy

    $d->dict_adler()
    $d->msg()
    $d->total_in()
    $d->total_out()
    Example
Inflate Interface
    ($i, $status) = inflateInit()
        -WindowBits, -Bufsize, -Dictionary

    ($out, $status) = $i->inflate($buffer)
    $status = $i->inflateSync($buffer)
    $i->dict_adler()
    $i->msg()
    $i->total_in()
    $i->total_out()
    Example
CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
Misc
    my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version();
CONSTANTS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Config - access Perl configuration information

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names), bincompat_options(), non_bincompat_options(), compile_date(), local_patches(), header_files()

EXAMPLE
WARNING
GLOSSARY
_

"_a", "_exe", "_o"

a

"afs", "afsroot", "alignbytes", "ansi2knr", "aphostname", "api_revision", "api_subversion", "api_version", "api_versionstring", "ar", "archlib", "archlibexp", "archname", "archname64", "archobjs", "asctime_r_proto", "awk"

b

"baserev", "bash", "bin", "bin_ELF", "binexp", "bison", "byacc", "byteorder"

c

"c", "castflags", "cat", "cc", "cccdlflags", "ccdlflags", "ccflags", "ccflags_uselargefiles", "ccname", "ccsymbols", "ccversion", "cf_by", "cf_email", "cf_time", "charbits", "charsize", "chgrp", "chmod", "chown", "clocktype", "comm", "compress", "config_arg0", "config_argc", "config_args", "contains", "cp", "cpio", "cpp", "cpp_stuff", "cppccsymbols", "cppflags", "cpplast", "cppminus", "cpprun", "cppstdin", "cppsymbols", "crypt_r_proto", "cryptlib", "csh", "ctermid_r_proto", "ctime_r_proto"

d

"d__fwalk", "d_access", "d_accessx", "d_aintl", "d_alarm", "d_archlib", "d_asctime64", "d_asctime_r", "d_atolf", "d_atoll", "d_attribute_deprecated", "d_attribute_format", "d_attribute_malloc", "d_attribute_nonnull", "d_attribute_noreturn", "d_attribute_pure", "d_attribute_unused", "d_attribute_warn_unused_result", "d_bcmp", "d_bcopy", "d_bsd", "d_bsdgetpgrp", "d_bsdsetpgrp", "d_builtin_choose_expr", "d_builtin_expect", "d_bzero", "d_c99_variadic_macros", "d_casti32", "d_castneg", "d_charvspr", "d_chown", "d_chroot", "d_chsize", "d_class", "d_clearenv", "d_closedir", "d_cmsghdr_s", "d_const", "d_copysignl", "d_cplusplus", "d_crypt", "d_crypt_r", "d_csh", "d_ctermid", "d_ctermid_r", "d_ctime64", "d_ctime_r", "d_cuserid", "d_dbl_dig", "d_dbminitproto", "d_difftime", "d_difftime64", "d_dir_dd_fd", "d_dirfd", "d_dirnamlen", "d_dlerror", "d_dlopen", "d_dlsymun", "d_dosuid", "d_drand48_r", "d_drand48proto", "d_dup2", "d_eaccess", "d_endgrent", "d_endgrent_r", "d_endhent", "d_endhostent_r", "d_endnent", "d_endnetent_r", "d_endpent", "d_endprotoent_r", "d_endpwent", "d_endpwent_r", "d_endsent", "d_endservent_r", "d_eofnblk", "d_eunice", "d_faststdio", "d_fchdir", "d_fchmod", "d_fchown", "d_fcntl", "d_fcntl_can_lock", "d_fd_macros", "d_fd_set", "d_fds_bits", "d_fgetpos", "d_finite", "d_finitel", "d_flexfnam", "d_flock", "d_flockproto", "d_fork", "d_fp_class", "d_fpathconf", "d_fpclass", "d_fpclassify", "d_fpclassl", "d_fpos64_t", "d_frexpl", "d_fs_data_s", "d_fseeko", "d_fsetpos", "d_fstatfs", "d_fstatvfs", "d_fsync", "d_ftello", "d_ftime", "d_futimes", "d_Gconvert", "d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_getaddrinfo", "d_getcwd", "d_getespwnam", "d_getfsstat", "d_getgrent", "d_getgrent_r", "d_getgrgid_r", "d_getgrnam_r", "d_getgrps", "d_gethbyaddr", "d_gethbyname", "d_gethent", "d_gethname", "d_gethostbyaddr_r", "d_gethostbyname_r", "d_gethostent_r", "d_gethostprotos", "d_getitimer", "d_getlogin", "d_getlogin_r", "d_getmnt", "d_getmntent", "d_getnameinfo", "d_getnbyaddr", "d_getnbyname", "d_getnent", "d_getnetbyaddr_r", "d_getnetbyname_r", "d_getnetent_r", "d_getnetprotos", "d_getpagsz", "d_getpbyname", "d_getpbynumber", "d_getpent", "d_getpgid", "d_getpgrp", "d_getpgrp2", "d_getppid", "d_getprior", "d_getprotobyname_r", "d_getprotobynumber_r", "d_getprotoent_r", "d_getprotoprotos", "d_getprpwnam", "d_getpwent", "d_getpwent_r", "d_getpwnam_r", "d_getpwuid_r", "d_getsbyname", "d_getsbyport", "d_getsent", "d_getservbyname_r", "d_getservbyport_r", "d_getservent_r", "d_getservprotos", "d_getspnam", "d_getspnam_r", "d_gettimeod", "d_gmtime64", "d_gmtime_r", "d_gnulibc", "d_grpasswd", "d_hasmntopt", "d_htonl", "d_ilogbl", "d_inc_version_list", "d_index", "d_inetaton", "d_inetntop", "d_inetpton", "d_int64_t", "d_ipv6_mreq", "d_isascii", "d_isblank", "d_isfinite", "d_isinf", "d_isnan", "d_isnanl", "d_killpg", "d_lchown", "d_ldbl_dig", "d_libm_lib_version", "d_link", "d_localtime64", "d_localtime_r", "d_localtime_r_needs_tzset", "d_locconv", "d_lockf", "d_longdbl", "d_longlong", "d_lseekproto", "d_lstat", "d_madvise", "d_malloc_good_size", "d_malloc_size", "d_mblen", "d_mbstowcs", "d_mbtowc", "d_memchr", "d_memcmp", "d_memcpy", "d_memmove", "d_memset", "d_mkdir", "d_mkdtemp", "d_mkfifo", "d_mkstemp", "d_mkstemps", "d_mktime", "d_mktime64", "d_mmap", "d_modfl", "d_modfl_pow32_bug", "d_modflproto", "d_mprotect", "d_msg", "d_msg_ctrunc", "d_msg_dontroute", "d_msg_oob", "d_msg_peek", "d_msg_proxy", "d_msgctl", "d_msgget", "d_msghdr_s", "d_msgrcv", "d_msgsnd", "d_msync", "d_munmap", "d_mymalloc", "d_ndbm", "d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_nice", "d_nl_langinfo", "d_nv_preserves_uv", "d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero", "d_off64_t", "d_old_pthread_create_joinable", "d_oldpthreads", "d_oldsock", "d_open3", "d_pathconf", "d_pause", "d_perl_otherlibdirs", "d_phostname", "d_pipe", "d_poll", "d_portable", "d_prctl", "d_prctl_set_name", "d_PRId64", "d_PRIeldbl", "d_PRIEUldbl", "d_PRIfldbl", "d_PRIFUldbl", "d_PRIgldbl", "d_PRIGUldbl", "d_PRIi64", "d_printf_format_null", "d_PRIo64", "d_PRIu64", "d_PRIx64", "d_PRIXU64", "d_procselfexe", "d_pseudofork", "d_pthread_atfork", "d_pthread_attr_setscope", "d_pthread_yield", "d_pwage", "d_pwchange", "d_pwclass", "d_pwcomment", "d_pwexpire", "d_pwgecos", "d_pwpasswd", "d_pwquota", "d_qgcvt", "d_quad", "d_random_r", "d_readdir", "d_readdir64_r", "d_readdir_r", "d_readlink", "d_readv", "d_recvmsg", "d_rename", "d_rewinddir", "d_rmdir", "d_safebcpy", "d_safemcpy", "d_sanemcmp", "d_sbrkproto", "d_scalbnl", "d_sched_yield", "d_scm_rights", "d_SCNfldbl", "d_seekdir", "d_select", "d_sem", "d_semctl", "d_semctl_semid_ds", "d_semctl_semun", "d_semget", "d_semop", "d_sendmsg", "d_setegid", "d_seteuid", "d_setgrent", "d_setgrent_r", "d_setgrps", "d_sethent", "d_sethostent_r", "d_setitimer", "d_setlinebuf", "d_setlocale", "d_setlocale_r", "d_setnent", "d_setnetent_r", "d_setpent", "d_setpgid", "d_setpgrp", "d_setpgrp2", "d_setprior", "d_setproctitle", "d_setprotoent_r", "d_setpwent", "d_setpwent_r", "d_setregid", "d_setresgid", "d_setresuid", "d_setreuid", "d_setrgid", "d_setruid", "d_setsent", "d_setservent_r", "d_setsid", "d_setvbuf", "d_sfio", "d_shm", "d_shmat", "d_shmatprototype", "d_shmctl", "d_shmdt", "d_shmget", "d_sigaction", "d_signbit", "d_sigprocmask", "d_sigsetjmp", "d_sin6_scope_id", "d_sitearch", "d_snprintf", "d_sockaddr_in6", "d_sockaddr_sa_len", "d_sockatmark", "d_sockatmarkproto", "d_socket", "d_socklen_t", "d_sockpair", "d_socks5_init", "d_sprintf_returns_strlen", "d_sqrtl", "d_srand48_r", "d_srandom_r", "d_sresgproto", "d_sresuproto", "d_statblks", "d_statfs_f_flags", "d_statfs_s", "d_static_inline", "d_statvfs", "d_stdio_cnt_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt", "d_stdio_stream_array", "d_stdiobase", "d_stdstdio", "d_strchr", "d_strcoll", "d_strctcpy", "d_strerrm", "d_strerror", "d_strerror_r", "d_strftime", "d_strlcat", "d_strlcpy", "d_strtod", "d_strtol", "d_strtold", "d_strtoll", "d_strtoq", "d_strtoul", "d_strtoull", "d_strtouq", "d_strxfrm", "d_suidsafe", "d_symlink", "d_syscall", "d_syscallproto", "d_sysconf", "d_sysernlst", "d_syserrlst", "d_system", "d_tcgetpgrp", "d_tcsetpgrp", "d_telldir", "d_telldirproto", "d_time", "d_timegm", "d_times", "d_tm_tm_gmtoff", "d_tm_tm_zone", "d_tmpnam_r", "d_truncate", "d_ttyname_r", "d_tzname", "d_u32align", "d_ualarm", "d_umask", "d_uname", "d_union_semun", "d_unordered", "d_unsetenv", "d_usleep", "d_usleepproto", "d_ustat", "d_vendorarch", "d_vendorbin", "d_vendorlib", "d_vendorscript", "d_vfork", "d_void_closedir", "d_voidsig", "d_voidtty", "d_volatile", "d_vprintf", "d_vsnprintf", "d_wait4", "d_waitpid", "d_wcstombs", "d_wctomb", "d_writev", "d_xenix", "date", "db_hashtype", "db_prefixtype", "db_version_major", "db_version_minor", "db_version_patch", "defvoidused", "direntrytype", "dlext", "dlsrc", "doublesize", "drand01", "drand48_r_proto", "dtrace", "dynamic_ext"

e

"eagain", "ebcdic", "echo", "egrep", "emacs", "endgrent_r_proto", "endhostent_r_proto", "endnetent_r_proto", "endprotoent_r_proto", "endpwent_r_proto", "endservent_r_proto", "eunicefix", "exe_ext", "expr", "extensions", "extern_C", "extras"

f

"fflushall", "fflushNULL", "find", "firstmakefile", "flex", "fpossize", "fpostype", "freetype", "from", "full_ar", "full_csh", "full_sed"

g

"gccansipedantic", "gccosandvers", "gccversion", "getgrent_r_proto", "getgrgid_r_proto", "getgrnam_r_proto", "gethostbyaddr_r_proto", "gethostbyname_r_proto", "gethostent_r_proto", "getlogin_r_proto", "getnetbyaddr_r_proto", "getnetbyname_r_proto", "getnetent_r_proto", "getprotobyname_r_proto", "getprotobynumber_r_proto", "getprotoent_r_proto", "getpwent_r_proto", "getpwnam_r_proto", "getpwuid_r_proto", "getservbyname_r_proto", "getservbyport_r_proto", "getservent_r_proto", "getspnam_r_proto", "gidformat", "gidsign", "gidsize", "gidtype", "glibpth", "gmake", "gmtime_r_proto", "gnulibc_version", "grep", "groupcat", "groupstype", "gzip"

h

"h_fcntl", "h_sysfile", "hint", "hostcat", "html1dir", "html1direxp", "html3dir", "html3direxp"

i

"i16size", "i16type", "i32size", "i32type", "i64size", "i64type", "i8size", "i8type", "i_arpainet", "i_assert", "i_bsdioctl", "i_crypt", "i_db", "i_dbm", "i_dirent", "i_dld", "i_dlfcn", "i_fcntl", "i_float", "i_fp", "i_fp_class", "i_gdbm", "i_gdbm_ndbm", "i_gdbmndbm", "i_grp", "i_ieeefp", "i_inttypes", "i_langinfo", "i_libutil", "i_limits", "i_locale", "i_machcthr", "i_malloc", "i_mallocmalloc", "i_math", "i_memory", "i_mntent", "i_ndbm", "i_netdb", "i_neterrno", "i_netinettcp", "i_niin", "i_poll", "i_prot", "i_pthread", "i_pwd", "i_rpcsvcdbm", "i_sfio", "i_sgtty", "i_shadow", "i_socks", "i_stdarg", "i_stdbool", "i_stddef", "i_stdlib", "i_string", "i_sunmath", "i_sysaccess", "i_sysdir", "i_sysfile", "i_sysfilio", "i_sysin", "i_sysioctl", "i_syslog", "i_sysmman", "i_sysmode", "i_sysmount", "i_sysndir", "i_sysparam", "i_syspoll", "i_sysresrc", "i_syssecrt", "i_sysselct", "i_syssockio", "i_sysstat", "i_sysstatfs", "i_sysstatvfs", "i_systime", "i_systimek", "i_systimes", "i_systypes", "i_sysuio", "i_sysun", "i_sysutsname", "i_sysvfs", "i_syswait", "i_termio", "i_termios", "i_time", "i_unistd", "i_ustat", "i_utime", "i_values", "i_varargs", "i_varhdr", "i_vfork", "ignore_versioned_solibs", "inc_version_list", "inc_version_list_init", "incpath", "inews", "initialinstalllocation", "installarchlib", "installbin", "installhtml1dir", "installhtml3dir", "installman1dir", "installman3dir", "installprefix", "installprefixexp", "installprivlib", "installscript", "installsitearch", "installsitebin", "installsitehtml1dir", "installsitehtml3dir", "installsitelib", "installsiteman1dir", "installsiteman3dir", "installsitescript", "installstyle", "installusrbinperl", "installvendorarch", "installvendorbin", "installvendorhtml1dir", "installvendorhtml3dir", "installvendorlib", "installvendorman1dir", "installvendorman3dir", "installvendorscript", "intsize", "issymlink", "ivdformat", "ivsize", "ivtype"

k

"known_extensions", "ksh"

l

"ld", "ld_can_script", "lddlflags", "ldflags", "ldflags_uselargefiles", "ldlibpthname", "less", "lib_ext", "libc", "libperl", "libpth", "libs", "libsdirs", "libsfiles", "libsfound", "libspath", "libswanted", "libswanted_uselargefiles", "line", "lint", "lkflags", "ln", "lns", "localtime_r_proto", "locincpth", "loclibpth", "longdblsize", "longlongsize", "longsize", "lp", "lpr", "ls", "lseeksize", "lseektype"

m

"mad", "madlyh", "madlyobj", "madlysrc", "mail", "mailx", "make", "make_set_make", "mallocobj", "mallocsrc", "malloctype", "man1dir", "man1direxp", "man1ext", "man3dir", "man3direxp", "man3ext", "mips_type", "mistrustnm", "mkdir", "mmaptype", "modetype", "more", "multiarch", "mv", "myarchname", "mydomain", "myhostname", "myuname"

n

"n", "need_va_copy", "netdb_hlen_type", "netdb_host_type", "netdb_name_type", "netdb_net_type", "nm", "nm_opt", "nm_so_opt", "nonxs_ext", "nroff", "nv_overflows_integers_at", "nv_preserves_uv_bits", "nveformat", "nvEUformat", "nvfformat", "nvFUformat", "nvgformat", "nvGUformat", "nvsize", "nvtype"

o

"o_nonblock", "obj_ext", "old_pthread_create_joinable", "optimize", "orderlib", "osname", "osvers", "otherlibdirs"

p

"package", "pager", "passcat", "patchlevel", "path_sep", "perl", "perl5"

P

"PERL_API_REVISION", "PERL_API_SUBVERSION", "PERL_API_VERSION", "PERL_CONFIG_SH", "PERL_PATCHLEVEL", "perl_patchlevel", "PERL_REVISION", "perl_static_inline", "PERL_SUBVERSION", "PERL_VERSION", "perladmin", "perllibs", "perlpath", "pg", "phostname", "pidtype", "plibpth", "pmake", "pr", "prefix", "prefixexp", "privlib", "privlibexp", "procselfexe", "prototype", "ptrsize"

q

"quadkind", "quadtype"

r

"randbits", "randfunc", "random_r_proto", "randseedtype", "ranlib", "rd_nodata", "readdir64_r_proto", "readdir_r_proto", "revision", "rm", "rm_try", "rmail", "run", "runnm"

s

"sched_yield", "scriptdir", "scriptdirexp", "sed", "seedfunc", "selectminbits", "selecttype", "sendmail", "setgrent_r_proto", "sethostent_r_proto", "setlocale_r_proto", "setnetent_r_proto", "setprotoent_r_proto", "setpwent_r_proto", "setservent_r_proto", "sGMTIME_max", "sGMTIME_min", "sh", "shar", "sharpbang", "shmattype", "shortsize", "shrpenv", "shsharp", "sig_count", "sig_name", "sig_name_init", "sig_num", "sig_num_init", "sig_size", "signal_t", "sitearch", "sitearchexp", "sitebin", "sitebinexp", "sitehtml1dir", "sitehtml1direxp", "sitehtml3dir", "sitehtml3direxp", "sitelib", "sitelib_stem", "sitelibexp", "siteman1dir", "siteman1direxp", "siteman3dir", "siteman3direxp", "siteprefix", "siteprefixexp", "sitescript", "sitescriptexp", "sizesize", "sizetype", "sleep", "sLOCALTIME_max", "sLOCALTIME_min", "smail", "so", "sockethdr", "socketlib", "socksizetype", "sort", "spackage", "spitshell", "sPRId64", "sPRIeldbl", "sPRIEUldbl", "sPRIfldbl", "sPRIFUldbl", "sPRIgldbl", "sPRIGUldbl", "sPRIi64", "sPRIo64", "sPRIu64", "sPRIx64", "sPRIXU64", "srand48_r_proto", "srandom_r_proto", "src", "sSCNfldbl", "ssizetype", "st_ino_sign", "st_ino_size", "startperl", "startsh", "static_ext", "stdchar", "stdio_base", "stdio_bufsiz", "stdio_cnt", "stdio_filbuf", "stdio_ptr", "stdio_stream_array", "strerror_r_proto", "strings", "submit", "subversion", "sysman"

t

"tail", "tar", "targetarch", "tbl", "tee", "test", "timeincl", "timetype", "tmpnam_r_proto", "to", "touch", "tr", "trnl", "troff", "ttyname_r_proto"

u

"u16size", "u16type", "u32size", "u32type", "u64size", "u64type", "u8size", "u8type", "uidformat", "uidsign", "uidsize", "uidtype", "uname", "uniq", "uquadtype", "use5005threads", "use64bitall", "use64bitint", "usecrosscompile", "usedevel", "usedl", "usedtrace", "usefaststdio", "useithreads", "usekernprocpathname", "uselargefiles", "uselongdouble", "usemallocwrap", "usemorebits", "usemultiplicity", "usemymalloc", "usenm", "usensgetexecutablepath", "useopcode", "useperlio", "useposix", "usereentrant", "userelocatableinc", "usesfio", "useshrplib", "usesitecustomize", "usesocks", "usethreads", "usevendorprefix", "usevfork", "usrinc", "uuname", "uvoformat", "uvsize", "uvtype", "uvuformat", "uvxformat", "uvXUformat"

v

"vaproto", "vendorarch", "vendorarchexp", "vendorbin", "vendorbinexp", "vendorhtml1dir", "vendorhtml1direxp", "vendorhtml3dir", "vendorhtml3direxp", "vendorlib", "vendorlib_stem", "vendorlibexp", "vendorman1dir", "vendorman1direxp", "vendorman3dir", "vendorman3direxp", "vendorprefix", "vendorprefixexp", "vendorscript", "vendorscriptexp", "version", "version_patchlevel_string", "versiononly", "vi", "voidflags"

x

"xlibpth"

y

"yacc", "yaccflags"

z

"zcat", "zip"

GIT DATA
NOTE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    dynamic, nonxs, static

AUTHOR

  Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    getcwd and friends
        getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd

    abs_path and friends
        abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path

    $ENV{PWD}
NOTES
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Global Variables
         $DB::sub,  %DB::sub,  $DB::single,  $DB::signal,  $DB::trace,  @DB::args,
        @DB::dbline,  %DB::dbline,  $DB::package,  $DB::filename,  $DB::subname,
        $DB::lineno

    API Methods
        CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()

    Client Callback Methods
        CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), CLIENT->output(LIST)

BUGS
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
What is a DBM Filter?
    So what's new?
METHODS
    $db->Filter_Push() / $db->Filter_Key_Push() / $db->Filter_Value_Push()
        Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push

    $db->Filter_Pop()
    $db->Filtered()
Writing a Filter
    Immediate Filters
    Canned Filters
        "name", params

Filters Included
    utf8, encode, compress, int32, null

NOTES
    Maintain Round Trip Integrity
    Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
EXAMPLE
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and "eval"

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Methods
        PACKAGE->new(ARRAYREF [, ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Dump or PACKAGE->Dump(ARRAYREF [, ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Seen([HASHREF]), $OBJ->Values([ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Names([ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Reset

    Functions
        Dumper(LIST)

    Configuration Variables or Methods
    Exports
        Dumper

EXAMPLES
BUGS
    NOTE
AUTHOR
VERSION
SEE ALSO

  Devel::InnerPackage - find all the inner packages of a package

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    list_packages <package name>
AUTHOR
COPYING
BUGS

  Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Why use ppport.h?
    How to use ppport.h
    Running ppport.h
FUNCTIONS
    WriteFile
COMPATIBILITY
    Provided Perl compatibility API
    Perl API not supported by ppport.h
        perl 5.14.0, perl 5.13.10, perl 5.13.8, perl 5.13.7, perl 5.13.6, perl 5.13.5, perl 5.13.4, perl 5.13.3, perl 5.13.2, perl 5.13.1, perl 5.11.5, perl 5.11.4, perl 5.11.2, perl 5.11.1, perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.1, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004

BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Runtime debugging
    Memory footprint debugging
EXAMPLES
    A simple scalar string
    A simple scalar number
    A simple scalar with an extra reference
    A reference to a simple scalar
    A reference to an array
    A reference to a hash
    Dumping a large array or hash
    A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
    A reference to a subroutine
EXPORTS
BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Digest - Modules that calculate message digests

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    binary, hex, base64

OO INTERFACE
    $ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, $ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest

Digest speed
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)

METHODS
    $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits), $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest

EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT
AUTHORS

  Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512

SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA)
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1
PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS
EXPORT
EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS
    sha1($data, ...), sha224($data, ...), sha256($data, ...), sha384($data, ...), sha512($data, ...), sha512224($data, ...), sha512256($data, ...), sha1_hex($data, ...), sha224_hex($data, ...), sha256_hex($data, ...), sha384_hex($data, ...), sha512_hex($data, ...), sha512224_hex($data, ...), sha512256_hex($data, ...), sha1_base64($data, ...), sha224_base64($data, ...), sha256_base64($data, ...), sha384_base64($data, ...), sha512_base64($data, ...), sha512224_base64($data, ...), sha512256_base64($data, ...), new($alg), reset($alg), hashsize, algorithm, clone, add($data, ...), add_bits($data, $nbits), add_bits($bits), addfile(*FILE), addfile($filename [, $mode]), dump($filename), load($filename), digest, hexdigest, b64digest, hmac_sha1($data, $key), hmac_sha224($data, $key), hmac_sha256($data, $key), hmac_sha384($data, $key), hmac_sha512($data, $key), hmac_sha512224($data, $key), hmac_sha512256($data, $key), hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_base64($data, $key)

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Digest::base - Digest base class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Digest::file - Calculate digests of files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] )

SEE ALSO

  DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Creation
        "arrayDepth", "hashDepth", "compactDump", "veryCompact", "globPrint", "dumpDBFiles", "dumpPackages", "dumpReused", "tick", "quoteHighBit", "printUndef", "usageOnly", unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, stopDbSignal

    Methods
        dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, veryCompact, set, get

  DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, @dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()

AUTHOR

  Encode - character encodings in Perl
SYNOPSIS
    Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION
    TERMINOLOGY
THE PERL ENCODING API
    $octets = encode(ENCODING, STRING[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, OCTETS[, CHECK]), [$obj =] find_encoding(ENCODING), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, CHECK]);

    Listing available encodings
    Defining Aliases
    Finding IANA Character Set Registry names
Encoding via PerlIO
Handling Malformed Data
    NOTE: Not all encoding support this feature, CHECK = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), CHECK = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), CHECK = Encode::FB_QUIET, CHECK = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask, Encode::LEAVE_SRC

    coderef for CHECK
Defining Encodings
The UTF8 flag
    Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:

    Messing with Perl's Internals
        is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)

UTF-8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8
SEE ALSO
MAINTAINER
COPYRIGHT

  Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code reference, e.g.:

    Alias overloading
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*

  Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN

  Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode

  Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
Description
    Predefined Methods
        $e = Encode::Encoder->new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), $e->data([$data]), $e->encoding([$encoding]), $e->bytes([$encoding])

    Example: base64 transcoder
    Operator Overloading
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Methods you should implement
        ->encode($string [,$check]), ->decode($octets [,$check]), ->cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])

    Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
        ->name, ->mime_name, ->renew, ->renewed, ->perlio_ok(), ->needs_lines()

    Example: Encode::ROT13
Why the heck Encode API is different?
    Compiled Encodings
SEE ALSO
    Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes

  Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
    Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), guess_encoding($data, [, list of suspects])

CAVEATS
TO DO
SEE ALSO

  Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*

  Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP

  Encode::KR - Korean Encodings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR

  Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally used by Encode

SEE ALSO

  Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
Overview
How does it work?
Line Buffering
    How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode

DESCRIPTION
    Encoding Names
Supported Encodings
    Built-in Encodings
    Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
    Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
        ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for the Cyrillic world

    gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
        gsm0338 support before 2.19

    CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
        Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN

    Miscellaneous encodings
        Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess

Unsupported encodings
      ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
    Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
    System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
    Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings

Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
    Microsoft-related naming mess
        KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS

Glossary
    character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16

See Also
References
    ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq "ISO-2022"), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary

    Other Notable Sites
        czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: "Introduction to i18n"

    Offline sources
        "CJKV Information Processing" by Ken Lunde

  Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
    <http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference

Size, Endianness, and BOM
    by size
    by endianness
        BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order

Surrogate Pairs
Error Checking
SEE ALSO

  Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding

SYNOPSIS
ABSTRACT
In Practice
SEE ALSO

  English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
PERFORMANCE

  Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
LIMITATIONS
AUTHOR

  Errno - System errno constants

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEATS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Exporter - Implements default import method for modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    How to Export
    Selecting What To Export
    How to Import
        "use YourModule;", "use YourModule ();", "use YourModule qw(...);"

Advanced features
    Specialised Import Lists
    Exporting without using Exporter's import method
    Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
    Module Version Checking
    Managing Unknown Symbols
    Tag Handling Utility Functions
    Generating combined tags
    "AUTOLOAD"ed Constants
Good Practices
    Declaring @EXPORT_OK and Friends
    Playing Safe
    What not to Export
SEE ALSO
LICENSE

  Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new, have_compiler, have_cplusplus, compile, "object_file", "include_dirs", "extra_compiler_flags", "C++", link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags, link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink, need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink

TO DO
HISTORY
SUPPORT
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    FUNCTIONS

cat

eqtime

rm_rf

rm_f

touch

mv

cp

chmod

mkpath

test_f

test_d

dos2unix

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    test_harness

pod2man

warn_if_old_packlist

perllocal_install

uninstall

  ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
    IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF

FUNCTIONS

constant_types

XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME

autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER

WriteMakefileSnippet

WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME

AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE

header

memEQ_clause args_hashref

dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..

assign arg_hashref, VALUE..

return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM

switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..

params WHAT

dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..

normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM..

C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight

BUGS
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
    C_stringify NAME

perl_stringify NAME

AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants.
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
@EXPORT
FUNCTIONS
    xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)

EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there

SYNOPSIS
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
    _chmod($$;$), _warnonce(@), _choke(@)

_move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan )

_unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing )

Functions
    _get_install_skip

_have_write_access

_can_write_dir($dir)

_mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run)

_copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run)

_chdir($from)

install

_do_cleanup

install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir )

forceunlink( $file, $tryhard )

directory_not_empty( $dir )

install_default DISCOURAGED

uninstall

inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results)

run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest)

pm_to_blib

_autosplit

_invokant

ENVIRONMENT
    PERL_INSTALL_ROOT, EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP, EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE, EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY

AUTHOR
LICENSE

  ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
METHODS
    new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), packlist(), version()

EXAMPLE
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For dynamic extensions at load time

    EXTRALIBS
    LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
    BSLOADLIBS
PORTABILITY
    VMS implementation
    Win32 implementation
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Cross-platform helper methods
Targets
Init methods
Tools
File::Spec wrappers
Misc
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

os_flavor

init_linker

  ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    os_flavor

cflags

replace_manpage_separator

init_linker

maybe_command

dynamic_lib

all_target

  ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
        os_flavor

replace_manpage_separator

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overriden Methods

  ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

os_flavor

init_platform, platform_constants

const_cccmd

static_lib

dynamic_lib

  ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    init_dist

init_linker

os_flavor

  ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
        os_flavor

replace_manpage_separator

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
Methods
    os_flavor

c_o (o)

cflags (o)

const_cccmd (o)

const_config (o)

const_loadlibs (o)

constants (o)

depend (o)

init_DEST

init_dist

dist (o)

dist_basics (o)

dist_ci (o)

dist_core (o)

dist_target

tardist_target

zipdist_target

tarfile_target

zipfile_target

uutardist_target

shdist_target

dlsyms (o)

dynamic_bs (o)

dynamic_lib (o)

exescan

extliblist

find_perl

fixin

force (o)

guess_name

has_link_code

init_dirscan

init_MANPODS

init_MAN1PODS

init_MAN3PODS

init_PM

init_DIRFILESEP

init_main

init_tools

init_linker

init_lib2arch

init_PERL

init_platform, platform_constants

init_PERM

init_xs

install (o)

installbin (o)

linkext (o)

lsdir

macro (o)

makeaperl (o)

makefile (o)

maybe_command

needs_linking (o)

parse_abstract

parse_version

pasthru (o)

perl_script

perldepend (o)

pm_to_blib

post_constants (o)

post_initialize (o)

postamble (o)

ppd

prefixify

processPL (o)

quote_paren

replace_manpage_separator

cd

oneliner

quote_literal

escape_newlines

max_exec_len

static (o)

static_lib (o)

staticmake (o)

subdir_x (o)

subdirs (o)

test (o)

test_via_harness (override)

test_via_script (override)

tool_xsubpp (o)

all_target

top_targets (o)

writedoc

xs_c (o)

xs_cpp (o)

xs_o (o)

SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Methods always loaded
        wraplist

Methods
    guess_name (override)

find_perl (override)

_fixin_replace_shebang (override)

maybe_command (override)

pasthru (override)

pm_to_blib (override)

perl_script (override)

replace_manpage_separator

init_DEST

init_DIRFILESEP

init_main (override)

init_tools (override)

init_others (override)

init_platform (override)

platform_constants

init_VERSION (override)

constants (override)

special_targets

cflags (override)

const_cccmd (override)

tools_other (override)

init_dist (override)

c_o (override)

xs_c (override)

xs_o (override)

dlsyms (override)

dynamic_lib (override)

static_lib (override)

extra_clean_files

zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target

install (override)

perldepend (override)

makeaperl (override)

maketext_filter (override)

prefixify (override)

cd

oneliner

echo

quote_literal

escape_dollarsigns

escape_all_dollarsigns

escape_newlines

max_exec_len

init_linker

catdir (override), catfile (override)

eliminate_macros

fixpath

os_flavor

AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Overridden methods
    dlsyms

replace_manpage_separator

maybe_command

init_DIRFILESEP

init_tools

init_others

init_platform, platform_constants

constants

special_targets

static_lib

dynamic_lib

extra_clean_files

init_linker

perl_script

xs_o

pasthru

arch_check (override)

oneliner

cd

max_exec_len

os_flavor

cflags

  ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Overridden methods
        xs_c

xs_cpp

xs_o

max_exec_len

os_flavor

AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    How To Write A Makefile.PL
    Default Makefile Behaviour
    make test
    make testdb
    make install
    INSTALL_BASE
    PREFIX and LIB attribute
    AFS users
    Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
    Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
    Which architecture dependent directory?
    Using Attributes and Parameters
        ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, BUILD_REQUIRES, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, CONFIGURE_REQUIRES, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAKE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, META_ADD, META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_MYMETA, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_DIR, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION

    Additional lowercase attributes
        clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, test, tool_autosplit

    Overriding MakeMaker Methods
    The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
        "MAN3PODS => ' '"

    Hintsfile support
    Distribution Support
           make distcheck,    make skipcheck,    make distclean,    make manifest,
          make distdir,   make disttest,    make tardist,    make dist,    make
        uutardist,    make shdist,    make zipdist,    make ci

    Module Meta-Data (META and MYMETA)
    Disabling an extension
    Other Handy Functions
        prompt

ENVIRONMENT
    PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
LICENSE

  ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker

DESCRIPTION
    Module Installation
        How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook

    Philosophy and History
        Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
        Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl.    no make, no
        shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft

    Module Writing
        How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's this META.yml thing and how did it get in my MANIFEST?!, How do I delete everything not in my MANIFEST?, Which tar should I use on Windows?, Which zip should I use on Windows for '[nd]make zipdist'?

    XS  How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same directory?

PATCHING
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    The Mantra
    The Layout
        Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, bin/

SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Functions
        mkmanifest

manifind

manicheck

filecheck

fullcheck

skipcheck

maniread

maniskip

manicopy

maniadd

MANIFEST
MANIFEST.SKIP
    #!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip

EXPORT_OK
GLOBAL VARIABLES
DIAGNOSTICS
    "Not in MANIFEST:" file, "Skipping" file, "No such file:" file, "MANIFEST:" $!, "Added to MANIFEST:" file

ENVIRONMENT
    PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME

AUTHOR
REVISION
    mkfh()

__find_relocations

  ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
FUNCTIONS
    new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()

EXAMPLE
AUTHOR

  ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORT
FUNCTIONS
    process_file(), C++, hiertype, except, typemap, prototypes, versioncheck, linenumbers, optimize, inout, argtypes, s, errors()

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS

SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINES
    "standard_typemap_locations()"
        Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"trim_whitespace()"
    Purpose, Argument, Return Value

"tidy_type()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"C_string()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"valid_proto_string()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"process_typemaps()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"make_targetable()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"map_type()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"standard_XS_defs()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"assign_func_args()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"analyze_preprocessor_statements()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"set_cond()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"current_line_number()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"Warn()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"blurt()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"death()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"escape_file_for_line_directive()"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

"report_typemap_failure"
    Purpose, Arguments, Return Value

  ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
new
file
add_typemap
add_inputmap
add_outputmap
add_string
remove_typemap
remove_inputmap
remove_inputmap
get_typemap
get_inputmap
get_outputmap
write
as_string
as_embedded_typemap
merge
is_empty
list_mapped_ctypes
_get_typemap_hash
_get_inputmap_hash
_get_outputmap_hash
_get_prototype_hash
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
    embeddable_typemap
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
new
code
xstype
cleaned_code
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
new
code
xstype
cleaned_code
targetable
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
new
proto
xstype
ctype
tidy_ctype
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    new([$maxlen[,$silent]]), addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), delsym($name), get_orig($trimmed), get_trimmed($name), all_orig(), all_trimmed()

AUTHOR
REVISION

  ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die

SYNOPSIS
BEST PRACTICE
DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS
    Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable %s fatal, Internal error: %s

BUGS
AUTHOR
LICENSE
SEE ALSO

  Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
EXPORTED SYMBOLS

  File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

"fileparse"

"basename"

"dirname"

"fileparse_set_fstype"

SEE ALSO

  File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
HISTORY

  File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
RETURN
AUTHOR

  File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    copy , move , syscopy , rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])

RETURN
AUTHOR

  File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORTS (by request only)
BUGS
AUTHOR
HISTORY
SEE ALSO

  File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ACCESSORS
    $ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path, $ff->file

$ff->output_file

METHODS
    $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt' );
$where = $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/ | \$scalar] )
$ff->error([BOOL])
HOW IT WORKS
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $File::Fetch::FROM_EMAIL
    $File::Fetch::USER_AGENT
    $File::Fetch::FTP_PASSIVE
    $File::Fetch::TIMEOUT
    $File::Fetch::WARN
    $File::Fetch::DEBUG
    $File::Fetch::BLACKLIST
    $File::Fetch::METHOD_FAIL
MAPPING
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
    So how do I use a proxy with File::Fetch?
    I used 'lynx' to fetch a file, but its contents is all wrong!
    Files I'm trying to fetch have reserved characters or non-ASCII characters in them. What do I do?
TODO
    Implement $PREFER_BIN

BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    find, finddepth

    %options
        "wanted", "bydepth", "preprocess", "postprocess", "follow", "follow_fast", "follow_skip", "dangling_symlinks", "no_chdir", "untaint", "untaint_pattern", "untaint_skip"

    The wanted function
        $File::Find::dir is the current directory name,, $_ is the current filename within that directory, $File::Find::name is the complete pathname to the file

WARNINGS
CAVEAT
    $dont_use_nlink, symlinks

BUGS AND CAVEATS
HISTORY
SEE ALSO

  File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    META CHARACTERS
    EXPORTS
    POSIX FLAGS
        "GLOB_ERR", "GLOB_LIMIT", "GLOB_MARK", "GLOB_NOCASE", "GLOB_NOCHECK", "GLOB_NOSORT", "GLOB_BRACE", "GLOB_NOMAGIC", "GLOB_QUOTE", "GLOB_TILDE", "GLOB_CSH", "GLOB_ALPHASORT"

DIAGNOSTICS
    "GLOB_NOSPACE", "GLOB_ABEND"

NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Behind The Scenes
    Limitations
    Input File Glob
        ~, ~user, ., *, ?, \, [], {,}, ()

    Output File Glob
        "*", #1

    Returned Data
EXAMPLES
    A Rename script
    A few example globmaps
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  File::Path - Create or remove directory trees

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), mode => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, owner => $owner, user => $owner, uid => $owner, group => $group, mkpath( $dir ), mkpath( $dir, $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe => $bool, keep_root => $bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ), rmtree( $dir, $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt )

    ERROR HANDLING
        NOTE:

    NOTES
DIAGNOSTICS
    mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg], directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod [dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to [parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], unable to map [owner] to a uid, ownership not changed");, unable to map [group] to a gid, group ownership not changed

SEE ALSO
BUGS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
LICENSE

  File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    canonpath , catdir , catfile , curdir , devnull , rootdir , tmpdir , updir , no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path , join , splitpath , splitdir
     , catpath(), abs2rel , rel2abs()

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

canonpath

file_name_is_absolute

tmpdir (override)

case_tolerant

COPYRIGHT

  File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

canonpath()

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Exports
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    canonpath

catdir()

catfile

curdir

devnull

rootdir

tmpdir

updir

file_name_is_absolute

path

splitpath

splitdir

catpath

abs2rel

rel2abs

AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    tmpdir, splitpath

COPYRIGHT

  File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    canonpath()

catdir()

catfile

curdir

devnull

rootdir

tmpdir

updir

no_upwards

case_tolerant

file_name_is_absolute

path

join

splitpath

splitdir

catpath()

abs2rel

rel2abs()

COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

canonpath (override)

catdir (override)

catfile (override)

curdir (override)

devnull (override)

rootdir (override)

tmpdir (override)

updir (override)

case_tolerant (override)

path (override)

file_name_is_absolute (override)

splitpath (override)

splitdir (override)

catpath (override)

abs2rel (override)

rel2abs (override)

COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    devnull

tmpdir

case_tolerant

file_name_is_absolute

catfile

canonpath

splitpath

splitdir

catpath

Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely

PORTABILITY
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
    new

newdir

filename

dirname, unlink_on_destroy

DESTROY

FUNCTIONS
    tempfile

tempdir

MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
    mkstemp

mkstemps

mkdtemp

mktemp

POSIX FUNCTIONS
    tmpnam

tmpfile

ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
    tempnam

UTILITY FUNCTIONS
    unlink0

cmpstat

unlink1

cleanup

PACKAGE VARIABLES
    safe_level, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH

TopSystemUID

$KEEP_ALL, $DEBUG

WARNING
    Temporary files and NFS
    Forking
    Directory removal
    BINMODE
HISTORY
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
ERRORS
    -%s is not implemented on a File::stat object

WARNINGS
    File::stat ignores use filetest 'access', File::stat ignores VMS ACLs

NOTE
AUTHOR

  FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR

CAVEATS
BUGS

  FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines

SEE ALSO

  Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    The Problem
    A Solution
    Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
    All-in-one interface
    Filtering only specific components of source code
        "code", "code_no_comments", "executable", "executable_no_comments", "quotelike", "string", "regex", "all"

    Filtering only the code parts of source code
    Using Filter::Simple with an explicit "import" subroutine
    Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
    How it works
AUTHOR
CONTACT
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    use Filter::Util::Call
    import()
    filter() and anonymous sub
        $_, $status, filter_read and filter_read_exact, filter_del

EXAMPLES
    Example 1: A simple filter.
    Example 2: Using the context
    Example 3: Using the context within the filter
    Example 4: Using filter_del
Filter::Simple
AUTHOR
DATE

  FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
KNOWN ISSUES
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Command Line Options, an Introduction
Getting Started with Getopt::Long
    Simple options
    A little bit less simple options
    Mixing command line option with other arguments
    Options with values
    Options with multiple values
    Options with hash values
    User-defined subroutines to handle options
    Options with multiple names
    Case and abbreviations
    Summary of Option Specifications
        !, +, s, i, o, f, : type [ desttype ], : number [ desttype ], : + [ desttype ]

Advanced Possibilities
    Object oriented interface
    Thread Safety
    Documentation and help texts
    Parsing options from an arbitrary array
    Parsing options from an arbitrary string
    Storing options values in a hash
    Bundling
    The lonesome dash
    Argument callback
Configuring Getopt::Long
    default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help (default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)

Exportable Methods
    VersionMessage, "-message", "-msg", "-exitval", "-output", HelpMessage

Return values and Errors
Legacy
    Default destinations
    Alternative option starters
    Configuration variables
Tips and Techniques
    Pushing multiple values in a hash option
Troubleshooting
    GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied
    GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
    Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
    How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER

  Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
"--help" and "--version"

  HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new
    get|head|put|post|delete
    post_form
    mirror
    request
    www_form_urlencode
LIMITATIONS
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
    Bugs / Feature Requests
    Source Code
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Restricted hashes
        lock_keys, unlock_keys

lock_keys_plus

lock_value, unlock_value

lock_hash, unlock_hash

lock_hash_recurse, unlock_hash_recurse

hash_unlocked

legal_keys, hidden_keys, all_keys, hash_seed

hv_store

Operating on references to hashes.
    lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value, unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse, unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys

CAVEATS
BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes

SYNOPSIS
FUNCTIONS
    id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes

DESCRIPTION
    The Inside-out Technique
    Problems of Inside-out
    Solutions
    More Problems
    The Generic Object
    How to use Field Hashes
    Garbage-Collected Hashes
EXAMPLES
    "init()", "first()", "last()", "name()", "Name_hash", "Name_id", "Name_idhash", "Name_id_reg", "Name_idhash_reg", "Name_fieldhash"

    Example 1
    Example 2
GUTS
    The "PERL_MAGIC_uvar" interface for hashes
    Weakrefs call uvar magic
    How field hashes work
    Internal function Hash::Util::FieldHash::_fieldhash
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

the function is_language_tag($lang1)

the function extract_language_tags($whatever)

the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)

the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)

the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)

the function super_languages($lang1)

the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)

the function encode_language_tag($lang1)

the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)

the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)

the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )

ABOUT LOWERCASING
ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT
AUTHOR

  I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
ENVIRONMENT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT
AUTHOR

  I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
LIST OF LANGUAGES
    {ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English (ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, {lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, {hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban (Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, {na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, {nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} : Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], {pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} : Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni

SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
AUTHOR

  I18N::Langinfo - query locale information

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    EXPORT
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO - load various IO modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
DEPRECATED

  IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "BlockSize100K => number", "WorkFactor => number", "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    print
    printf
    syswrite
    write
    flush
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    newStream([OPTS])
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    deflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    print
    printf
    syswrite
    write
    flush
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    newStream([OPTS])
    deflateParams
Importing
    :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy

EXAMPLES
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::FAQ -- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress

DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
    Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
    Accessing .tar.Z files
    How do I recompress using a different compression?
ZIP
    What Compression Types do IO::Compress::Zip & IO::Uncompress::Unzip support?
        Store (method 0), Deflate (method 8), Bzip2 (method 12), Lzma (method 14)

    Can I Read/Write Zip files larger the 4 Gig?
    Zip Resources
GZIP
    Gzip Resources
ZLIB
    Zlib Resources
HTTP & NETWORK
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Compressed files and Net::FTP
MISC
    Using "InputLength" to uncompress data embedded in a larger file/buffer.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    gzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Minimal => 0|1", "Comment => $comment", "Name => $string", "Time => $number", "TextFlag => 0|1", "HeaderCRC => 0|1", "OS_Code => $value", "ExtraField => $data", "ExtraFlags => $value", "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    print
    printf
    syswrite
    write
    flush
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    newStream([OPTS])
    deflateParams
Importing
    :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy

EXAMPLES
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    print
    printf
    syswrite
    write
    flush
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    newStream([OPTS])
    deflateParams
Importing
    :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy

EXAMPLES
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    zip $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Name => $string", "CanonicalName => 0|1", "FilterName => sub { ... }", "Time => $number", "ExtAttr => $attr", "exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime]", "exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid]", "exUnixN => [$uid, $gid]", "Comment => $comment", "ZipComment => $comment", "Method => $method", "Stream => 0|1", "Zip64 => 0|1", "TextFlag => 0|1", "ExtraFieldLocal => $data" =item "ExtraFieldCentral => $data", "Minimal => 1|0", "BlockSize100K => number", "WorkFactor => number", "Preset => number", "Extreme => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    print
    printf
    syswrite
    write
    flush
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    newStream([OPTS])
    deflateParams
Importing
    :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method

EXAMPLES
    Apache::GZip Revisited
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile

METHODS
    open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode( [LAYER] )

NOTE
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )

METHODS
    $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint

NOTE
SEE ALSO
BUGS
HISTORY

  IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [READER, WRITER] )

METHODS
    reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), $io->tell

SEE ALSO
HISTORY

  IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ HANDLES ] )

METHODS
    add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )

EXAMPLE
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ARGS] )

METHODS
    accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), getsockopt(LEVEL, OPT), setsockopt(LEVEL, OPT, VAL), socktype, timeout([VAL])

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ARGS] )

    METHODS
        sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost ()

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ARGS] )

METHODS
    hostpath(), peerpath()

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip

Functional Interface
    anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "RawInflate => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    inflateSync
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop file/buffer

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf, lzma, xz

Functional Interface
    anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "RawInflate => 0|1", "UnLzma => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "Small => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    inflateSync
    getHeaderInfo
        Name, Comment

    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    inflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    inflateSync
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    inflateSync
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functional Interface
    unzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob

    Notes
    Optional Parameters
        "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"

    Examples
OO Interface
    Constructor
        A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference

    Constructor Options
        "Name => "membername"", "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"

    Examples
Methods
    read
    read
    getline
    getc
    ungetc
    inflateSync
    getHeaderInfo
    tell
    eof
    seek
    binmode
    opened
    autoflush
    input_line_number
    fileno
    close
    nextStream
    trailingData
Importing
    :all

EXAMPLES
    Working with Net::FTP
    Walking through a zip file
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
MODIFICATION HISTORY
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ARGS] )

OBJECT METHODS
    open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print ( ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ), tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )

USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
CLASS METHODS
    has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open, gzip_write_open

DIAGNOSTICS
    IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context, IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open: needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH

SEE ALSO
HISTORY
COPYRIGHT

  IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CLASS METHODS
    $ipc_run_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_run( [VERBOSE] )
$ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] )
$bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer
$bool = IPC::Cmd->can_use_run_forked
FUNCTIONS
    $path = can_run( PROGRAM );
$ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run( command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT] );
    command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer, out_buffer, error_buffer

$hashref = run_forked( COMMAND, { child_stdin => SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT, stdout_handler => CODEREF, stderr_handler => CODEREF} );
    "timeout", "child_stdin", "stdout_handler", "stderr_handler", "discard_output", "terminate_on_parent_sudden_death", "exit_code", "timeout", "stdout", "stderr", "merged", "err_msg"

$q = QUOTE
HOW IT WORKS
Global Variables
    $IPC::Cmd::VERBOSE
    $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_RUN
    $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_OPEN3
    $IPC::Cmd::WARN
    $IPC::Cmd::INSTANCES
    $IPC::Cmd::ALLOW_NULL_ARGS
Caveats
    Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect, Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR

See Also
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, FLAGS ] ), stat

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using open2()

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
WARNING
SEE ALSO

  IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
See Also
    IPC::Open2, IPC::Run

WARNING

  IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N , VALUE ), stat

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS ), id, read ( POS, SIZE ), write ( STRING, POS, SIZE ), remove, is_removed, stat, attach ( [FLAG] ), detach, addr

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    ftok( PATH ), ftok( PATH, ID ), shmat( ID, ADDR, FLAG ), shmdt( ADDR ), memread( ADDR, VAR, POS, SIZE ), memwrite( ADDR, STRING, POS, SIZE )

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.

SYNOPSIS
VERSION
NOTE
DESCRIPTION
    FEATURES
        correct unicode handling, round-trip integrity, strict checking of JSON correctness

FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
    encode_json
    decode_json
    JSON::PP::is_bool
    JSON::PP::true
    JSON::PP::false
    JSON::PP::null
HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER
METHODS
    new
    ascii
    latin1
    utf8
    pretty
    indent
    space_before
    space_after
    relaxed
        list items can have an end-comma, shell-style '#'-comments

    canonical
    allow_nonref
    allow_unknown
    allow_blessed
    convert_blessed
    filter_json_object
    filter_json_single_key_object
    shrink
    max_depth
    max_size
    encode
    decode
    decode_prefix
INCREMENTAL PARSING
    incr_parse
    incr_text
    incr_skip
    incr_reset
JSON::PP OWN METHODS
    allow_singlequote
    allow_barekey
    allow_bignum
    loose
    escape_slash
    indent_length
    sort_by
INTERNAL
    PP_encode_box, PP_decode_box

MAPPING
    JSON -> PERL
        object, array, string, number, true, false, null

    PERL -> JSON
        hash references, array references, other references, JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null, blessed objects, simple scalars, Big Number

UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS
    Perl 5.8 and later
    Perl 5.6
    Perl 5.005
TODO
    speed, memory saving

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR

  List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST

KNOWN BUGS
SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes

DESCRIPTION
    Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Language, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Currency, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Script, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country_codes, Locale::Codes::Language_codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_codes, Locale::Codes::Script_codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_codes

NEW CODE SETS
    General-use code set, An official source of data, A free source of the data, A reliable source of data

COMMON ALIASES
DEPRECATED CODES
SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Changes

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each module

DESCRIPTION
ROUTINES
    code2XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX2code ( NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_XXX_codes ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] ), all_XXX_names ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )

SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
    MODULE::rename_XXX ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX (
    CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX    ( CODE [,CODESET] ),
    MODULE::add_XXX_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), MODULE::delete_XXX_alias ( NAME ), MODULE::rename_XXX_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
    *, *

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes

SYNOPSIS
VERSION 3.22  (yyyy-mm-dd; sbeck)
VERSION 3.21  (2012-03-01; sbeck)
VERSION 3.20  (2011-12-01; sbeck)
    Added limited support for deprecated codes, Fixed capitalization, Pod tests off by default, Codesets may be specified by name, alias_code deprecated, Code cleanup, Added LangFam module

VERSION 3.18  (2011-08-31; sbeck)
    No longer use CIA data

VERSION 3.17  (2011-06-28; sbeck)
    Added new types of codes, Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes, Reorganized code

VERSION 3.16  (2011-03-01; sbeck)
VERSION 3.15  (2010-12-02; sbeck)
    Minor fixes

VERSION 3.14  (2010-09-28; sbeck)
    Bug fixes

VERSION 3.13  (2010-06-04; sbeck)
VERSION 3.12  (2010-04-06; sbeck)
    Reorganized code

VERSION 3.11  (2010-03-01; sbeck)
    Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes

VERSION 3.10  (2010-02-18; sbeck)
    Reorganized code, (!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly, Added many semi-private routines, New aliases

VERSION 3.01  (2010-02-15; sbeck)
    Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL

VERSION 3.00  (2010-02-10; sbeck)
    New maintainer, (*) (!) All codes are generated from standards, Added new codeset(s), (*) (!) Locale::Script changed, Added missing functions, (!) Dropped support for _alias_code, (!) All functions return the standard value, (!) rename_country function altered

VERSION 2.07  (2004-06-10; neilb)
VERSION 2.06  (2002-07-15; neilb)
VERSION 2.05  (2002-07-08; neilb)
VERSION 2.04  (2002-05-23; neilb)
VERSION 2.03  (2002-03-24; neilb)
VERSION 2.02  (2002-03-09; neilb)
VERSION 2.01  (2002-02-18; neilb)
VERSION 2.00  (2002-02-17; neilb)
VERSION 1.06  (2001-03-04; neilb)
VERSION 1.05  (2001-02-13; neilb)
VERSION 1.04  (2000-12-21; neilb)
VERSION 1.03  (2000-12-??; neilb)
VERSION 1.02  (2000-05-04; neilb)
VERSION 1.00  (1998-03-09; neilb)
VERSION 0.003  (1997-05-09; neilb)
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Constants - constants for Locale codes

DESCRIPTION
KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM

ROUTINES
    code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_country_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_country_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_alias    ( NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ), alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes, http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm, http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm, http://www.iana.org/domains/, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html, http://www.statoids.com/wab.html

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Country_Codes - country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Country_Retired - retired country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC

ROUTINES
    code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_currency_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes - currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired - retired currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha

ROUTINES
    code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langext_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias    ( NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes - langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired - retired langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha

ROUTINES
    code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias    ( NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes - langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired - retired langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha

ROUTINES
    code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias    ( NAME ),
    Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes - langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired - retired langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM

ROUTINES
    code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_language_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_language_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Language_Codes - language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Language_Retired - retired language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC

ROUTINES
    code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_script_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_script_names ( [CODESET] ),
    Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script    ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Codes::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script    ( CODE [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Script_Codes - script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Codes::Script_Retired - retired script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module

SYNOPSIS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM

ROUTINES
    code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_country_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_country_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Country::add_country    ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME ),
    Locale::Country::rename_country_code    ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ), alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes, http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm, http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm, http://www.iana.org/domains/, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html, http://www.statoids.com/wab.html

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC

ROUTINES
    code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_currency_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Currency::add_currency_alias    ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM

ROUTINES
    code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_language_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_language_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] ),
    Locale::Language::add_language_alias    ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ),
    Locale::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Locale::Maketext - framework for localization

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
QUICK OVERVIEW
METHODS
    Construction Methods
    The "maketext" Method
        $lh->fail_with or $lh->fail_with(PARAM), $lh->failure_handler_auto

    Utility Methods
        $language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->numf($number), $language->numerate($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->sprintf($format, @items), $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()

    Language Handle Attributes and Internals
LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
BRACKET NOTATION
AUTO LEXICONS
READONLY LEXICONS
CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
AUTHOR

  Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext

INTRODUCTION
ONESIDED LEXICONS
DECIMAL PLACES IN NUMBER FORMATTING

  Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
    Class
    Path
    Style
    Export
    Subclass
    Decode
    Encoding
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
    The "MIT" License

  Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
    A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
    The Linguistic View
    Breaking gettext
    Replacing gettext
    Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
    Buzzword: Isomorphism
    Buzzword: Inheritance
    Buzzword: Concision
    The Devil in the Details
    The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
    References

  Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
    alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC

ROUTINES
    code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_script_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_script_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )

SEE ALSO
    Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Log::Message - A generic message storing mechanism;

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Hierarchy
    Log::Message, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Config

Options
    config, private, verbose, tag, level, remove, chrono

Methods
    new
store
    message, tag, level, extra

retrieve
    tag, level, message, amount, chrono, remove

first
last
flush
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Acknowledgements
COPYRIGHT

  Log::Message::Config - Configuration options for Log::Message

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Acknowledgements
COPYRIGHT

  Log::Message::Handlers - Message handlers for Log::Message

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Default Handlers
    log
carp
croak
cluck
confess
die
warn
trace
Custom Handlers
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Acknowledgements
COPYRIGHT

  Log::Message::Item - Message objects for Log::Message

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Methods and Accessors
    remove
    id
    when
    message
    level
    tag
    shortmess
    longmess
    parent
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Acknowledgements
COPYRIGHT

  Log::Message::Simple - Simplified interface to Log::Message

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    msg("message string" [,VERBOSE])
    debug("message string" [,VERBOSE])
    error("error string" [,VERBOSE])
carp();
croak();
confess();
cluck();
CLASS METHODS
    Log::Message::Simple->stack()
    Log::Message::Simple->stack_as_string([TRACE])
    Log::Message::Simple->flush()
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH, $DEBUG_FH, $STACKTRACE_ON_ERROR

  MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    encode_base64( $bytes ), encode_base64( $bytes, $eol );, decode_base64( $str ), encode_base64url( $bytes ), decode_base64url( $str ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes, $eol ), decoded_base64_length( $str )

EXAMPLES
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    encode_qp( $str), encode_qp( $str, $eol), encode_qp( $str, $eol, $binmode ), decode_qp( $str )

COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Canonical notation
    Output
    "mantissa()", "exponent()" and "parts()"
    Accuracy vs. Precision
    Rounding
        ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale ), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )

METHODS
    accuracy
    precision()
    bexp()
    bnok()
    bpi()
    bcos()
    bsin()
    batan2()
    batan()
    bmuladd()
Autocreating constants
    Math library
    Using Math::BigInt::Lite
EXPORTS
BUGS
CAVEATS
    stringify, bstr(), bdiv, brsft, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs. accuracy()

SEE ALSO
LICENSE
AUTHORS

  Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Input, Output

METHODS
    config()
    accuracy()
    precision()
    brsft()
    new()
    from_oct()
    from_hex()
    from_bin()
    bnan()
    bzero()
    binf()
    bone()
    is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
    is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative()
    is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
    bcmp()
    bacmp()
    sign()
    digit()
    bneg()
    babs()
    bsgn()
    bnorm()
    bnot()
    binc()
    bdec()
    badd()
    bsub()
    bmul()
    bmuladd()
    bdiv()
    bmod()
    bmodinv()
    bmodpow()
    bpow()
    blog()
    bexp()
    bnok()
    bpi()
    bcos()
    bsin()
    batan2()
    batan()
    blsft()
    brsft()
    band()
    bior()
    bxor()
    bnot()
    bsqrt()
    broot()
    bfac()
    round()
    bround()
    bfround()
    bfloor()
    bceil()
    bgcd()
    blcm()
    exponent()
    mantissa()
    parts()
    copy()
    as_int()/as_number()
    bstr()
    bsstr()
    as_hex()
    as_bin()
    as_oct()
    numify()
    modify()
    upgrade()/downgrade()
    div_scale()
    round_mode()
ACCURACY and PRECISION
    Precision P
    Accuracy A
    Fallback F
    Rounding mode R
        'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', 'common', Precision, Accuracy (significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, Remarks

Infinity and Not a Number
    oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()

INTERNALS
    MATH LIBRARY
    SIGN
    mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
EXAMPLES
Autocreating constants
PERFORMANCE
    Alternative math libraries
SUBCLASSING
    Subclassing Math::BigInt
UPGRADING
    Auto-upgrade
        bsqrt(), div(), blog(), bexp()

EXPORTS
CAVEATS
    bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt(), brsft()

LICENSE
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
THE Math::BigInt API
    General Notes
    API version 1
        api_version(), _new(STR), _zero(), _one(), _two(), _ten(), _from_bin(STR), _from_oct(STR), _from_hex(STR), _add(OBJ1, OBJ2), _mul(OBJ1, OBJ2), _div(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2, FLAG), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2), _dec(OBJ), _inc(OBJ), _mod(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sqrt(OBJ), _root(OBJ, N), _fac(OBJ), _pow(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modinv(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modpow(OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3), _rsft(OBJ, N, B), _lsft(OBJ, N, B), _log_int(OBJ, B), _gcd(OBJ1, OBJ2), _and(OBJ1, OBJ2), _or(OBJ1, OBJ2), _xor(OBJ1, OBJ2), _is_zero(OBJ), _is_one(OBJ), _is_two(OBJ), _is_ten(OBJ), _is_even(OBJ), _is_odd(OBJ), _acmp(OBJ1, OBJ2), _str(OBJ), _as_bin(OBJ), _as_oct(OBJ), _as_hex(OBJ), _num(OBJ), _copy(OBJ), _len(OBJ), _zeros(OBJ), _digit(OBJ, N), _check(OBJ)

    API version 2
        _1ex(N), _nok(OBJ1, OBJ2), _alen(OBJ)

    API optional methods
        _signed_or(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_and(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)

WRAP YOUR OWN
LICENSE
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    __emu_bxor
    __emu_band
    __emu_bior
LICENSE
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
STORAGE
METHODS
LICENSE
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    MATH LIBRARY
METHODS
    new()
    numerator()
    denominator()
    parts()
    numify()
    as_int()/as_number()
    as_float()
    as_hex()
    as_bin()
    as_oct()
    from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct()
    length()
    digit()
    bnorm()
    bfac()
    bround()/round()/bfround()
    bmod()
    bneg()
    is_one()
    is_zero()
    is_pos()/is_positive()
    is_neg()/is_negative()
    is_int()
    is_odd()
    is_even()
    bceil()
    bfloor()
    bsqrt()
    broot()
    badd()/bmul()/bsub()/bdiv()/bdec()/binc()
    copy()
    bstr()/bsstr()
    bacmp()/bcmp()
    blsft()/brsft()
    bpow()
    bexp()
    bnok()
    config()
    objectify()
BUGS
    inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(), blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)

LICENSE
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPERATIONS
CREATION
DISPLAYING
    CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
USAGE
CONSTANTS
    PI
    Inf
ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
LICENSE

  Math::Trig - trigonometric functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
    tan

    ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
    SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
    deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg, grad2grad

RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
    COORDINATE SYSTEMS
    3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
        cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical

GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
    great_circle_distance
    great_circle_direction
    great_circle_bearing
    great_circle_destination
    great_circle_midpoint
    great_circle_waypoint
EXAMPLES
    CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
    Real-valued asin and acos
        asin_real, acos_real

BUGS
AUTHORS
LICENSE

  Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
DETAILS
OPTIONS
    INSTALL
    NORMALIZER
    "SCALAR_CACHE", "LIST_CACHE"
        "MEMORY", "HASH", "TIE", "FAULT", "MERGE"

OTHER FACILITIES
    "unmemoize"
    "flush_cache"
CAVEATS
PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
EXPIRATION SUPPORT
BUGS
MAILING LIST
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
THANK YOU

  Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use

DESCRIPTION

  Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
INTERFACE
     TIEHASH,  EXISTS,  STORE

ALTERNATIVES
CAVEATS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics

DESCRIPTION

  Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
DESCRIPTION

  Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use

DESCRIPTION

  Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
DESCRIPTION

  Module::Build - Build and install Perl modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
    General Usage (Module::Build), Authoring Reference (Module::Build::Authoring), API Reference (Module::Build::API), Cookbook (Module::Build::Cookbook)

ACTIONS
    build, clean, code, config_data, diff, dist, distcheck, distclean, distdir, distinstall, distmeta, distsign, disttest, docs, fakeinstall, help, html, install, installdeps, manifest, manifest_skip, manpages, pardist, ppd, ppmdist, prereq_data, prereq_report, pure_install, realclean, retest, skipcheck, test, testall, testcover, testdb, testpod, testpodcoverage, versioninstall

OPTIONS
    Command Line Options
        quiet, verbose, cpan_client, use_rcfile, allow_mb_mismatch, debug

    Default Options File (.modulebuildrc)
    Environment variables
        MODULEBUILDRC, PERL_MB_OPT

INSTALL PATHS
    lib, arch, script, bin, bindoc, libdoc, binhtml, libhtml, installdirs, install_path, install_base, destdir, prefix

MOTIVATIONS
    +, +

TO DO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors

DESCRIPTION
    CONSTRUCTORS
        current(), new(), add_to_cleanup, auto_configure_requires, auto_features, autosplit, build_class, build_requires, create_packlist, c_source, conflicts, create_license, create_makefile_pl, create_readme, dist_abstract, dist_author, dist_name, dist_suffix, dist_version, dist_version_from, dynamic_config, extra_compiler_flags, extra_linker_flags, get_options, type, store, default, include_dirs, install_path, installdirs, license, apache, apache_1_1, artistic, artistic_2, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted, meta_add, meta_merge, module_name, needs_compiler, PL_files, pm_files, pod_files, recommends, recursive_test_files, release_status, requires, script_files, share_dir, sign, test_files, use_tap_harness, tap_harness_args, xs_files, new_from_context(%args), resume(), subclass(), add_property, "default", "check", property_error

    METHODS
        add_build_element($type), add_to_cleanup(@files), args(), autosplit_file($from, $to), base_dir(), build_requires(), can_action( $action ), cbuilder(), check_installed_status($module, $version), check_installed_version($module, $version), compare_versions($v1, $op, $v2), config($key), config($key, $value), config() [deprecated], config_data($name), config_data($name => $value), conflicts(), contains_pod($file) [deprecated], copy_if_modified(%parameters), create_build_script(), current_action(), depends_on(@actions), dir_contains($first_dir, $second_dir), dispatch($action, %args), dist_dir(), dist_name(), dist_version(), do_system($cmd, @args), feature($name), feature($name => $value), fix_shebang_line(@files), have_c_compiler(), install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths($type), install_base_relpaths($type => $path), install_destination($type), install_path(), install_path($type), install_path($type => $path), install_types(), invoked_action(), notes(), notes($key), notes($key => $value), orig_dir(), os_type(), is_vmsish(), is_windowsish(), is_unixish(), prefix_relpaths(), prefix_relpaths($installdirs), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type => $path), get_metadata(), prepare_metadata() [deprecated], prereq_failures(), prereq_data(), prereq_report(), prompt($message, $default), recommends(), requires(), rscan_dir($dir, $pattern), runtime_params(), runtime_params($key), script_files(), up_to_date($source_file, $derived_file), up_to_date(\@source_files, \@derived_files), y_n($message, $default)

    Autogenerated Accessors
        PL_files(), allow_mb_mismatch(), auto_configure_requires(), autosplit(), base_dir(), bindoc_dirs(), blib(), build_bat(), build_class(), build_elements(), build_requires(), build_script(), bundle_inc(), bundle_inc_preload(), c_source(), config_dir(), configure_requires(), conflicts(), cpan_client(), create_license(), create_makefile_pl(), create_packlist(), create_readme(), debug(), debugger(), destdir(), dynamic_config(), get_options(), html_css(), include_dirs(), install_base(), installdirs(), libdoc_dirs(), license(), magic_number(), mb_version(), meta_add(), meta_merge(), metafile(), metafile2(), module_name(), mymetafile(), mymetafile2(), needs_compiler(), orig_dir(), perl(), pm_files(), pod_files(), pollute(), prefix(), prereq_action_types(), program_name(), quiet(), recommends(), recurse_into(), recursive_test_files(), requires(), scripts(), sign(), tap_harness_args(), test_file_exts(), use_rcfile(), use_tap_harness(), verbose(), xs_files()

MODULE METADATA
    keywords, resources

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Authoring - Authoring Module::Build modules

DESCRIPTION
STRUCTURE
SUBCLASSING
PREREQUISITES
    Types of prerequisites
        configure_requires, build_requires, requires, recommends, conflicts

    Format of prerequisites
    XS Extensions
SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
STARTING MODULE DEVELOPMENT
AUTOMATION
MIGRATION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Bundling - How to bundle Module::Build with a distribution

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUNDLING OTHER CONFIGURATION DEPENDENCIES
    WARNING -- How to Manage Dependency Chains
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    create_makefile_pl($style, $build), traditional, small, passthrough (DEPRECATED), run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV), args, script, write_makefile(), makefile

SCENARIOS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::ConfigData - Configuration for Module::Build

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), auto_feature_names(), write()

AUTHOR

  Module::Build::Cookbook - Examples of Module::Build Usage
DESCRIPTION
BASIC RECIPES
    Installing modules that use Module::Build
    Modifying Config.pm values
    Installing modules using the programmatic interface
    Installing to a temporary directory
    Installing to a non-standard directory
    Installing in the same location as ExtUtils::MakeMaker
    Running a single test file
ADVANCED RECIPES
    Making a CPAN.pm-compatible distribution
    Changing the order of the build process
    Adding new file types to the build process
    Adding new elements to the install process
EXAMPLES ON CPAN
    SVN-Notify-Mirror
        1. Using "auto_features", I check to see whether two optional modules are available - SVN::Notify::Config and Net::SSH;, 2. If the S::N::Config module is loaded, I automatically generate test files for it during Build (using the "PL_files" property), 3. If the "ssh_feature" is available, I ask if the user wishes to perform the ssh tests (since it requires a little preliminary setup);, 4. Only if the user has "ssh_feature" and answers yes to the testing, do I generate a test file

    Modifying an action
    Adding an action
    Bundling Module::Build
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::ModuleInfo - DEPRECATED

DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Notes - Create persistent distribution configuration modules

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Notes, NOTES_NAME - Configuration for MODULE_NAME

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), auto_feature_names(), write()

AUTHOR

  Module::Build::PPMMaker - Perl Package Manager file creation
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::Amiga - Builder class for Amiga platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::Default - Stub class for unknown platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC - Builder class for EBCDIC platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX - Builder class for MPEiX platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::MacOS - Builder class for MacOS platforms

DESCRIPTION
    Overridden Methods
        new(), make_executable(), dispatch(), ACTION_realclean()

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS - Builder class for RiscOS platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::Unix - Builder class for Unix platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::VMS - Builder class for VMS platforms

DESCRIPTION
    Overridden Methods
        _set_defaults

cull_args

manpage_separator

prefixify

_quote_args

have_forkpipe

_backticks

find_command

_maybe_command (override)

do_system

oneliner

_infer_xs_spec

rscan_dir

dist_dir

man3page_name

expand_test_dir

_detildefy

find_perl_interpreter

localize_file_path

localize_dir_path

ACTION_clean

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::VOS - Builder class for VOS platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::aix - Builder class for AIX platform

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::cygwin - Builder class for Cygwin platform

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::darwin - Builder class for Mac OS X platform

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Platform::os2 - Builder class for OS/2 platform

DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Module::Build::Version - DEPRECATED

DESCRIPTION

  Module::Build::YAML - DEPRECATED
DESCRIPTION

  Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS API
    "first_release( MODULE )", "first_release_by_date( MODULE )", "find_modules( REGEX, [ LIST OF PERLS ] )", "find_version( PERL_VERSION )", "is_deprecated( MODULE, PERL_VERSION )", "removed_from( MODULE )", "removed_from_by_date( MODULE )", "changes_between( PERL_VERSION, PERL_VERSION )"

DATA STRUCTURES
    %Module::CoreList::version, %Module::CoreList::released, %Module::CoreList::families, %Module::CoreList::deprecated, %Module::CoreList::upstream, %Module::CoreList::bug_tracker

CAVEATS
HISTORY
AUTHOR
LICENSE
SEE ALSO

  Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Rules
Caveats
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Methods
    $href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose => BOOL ] );
        module, version, verbose, file, dir, version, uptodate

$bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL] )
    modules, verbose, nocache

@list = requires( MODULE );
Global Variables
    $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE
    $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION
    $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH
    $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE
    $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR
    $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED
See Also
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    $bool = mark_as_loaded( PACKAGE );
$bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE );
$loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE );
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
    Class methods
        "new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1)", "new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1)", "new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs)", "find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs)", "find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs)", "provides( %options )", version (required), dir, files, prefix, "package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?)", "log_info (internal)"

    Object methods
        "name()", "version($package)", "filename()", "packages_inside()", "pod_inside()", "contains_pod()", "pod($section)"

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Module::Pluggable - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins

SYNOPSIS
EXAMPLE
DESCRIPTION
ADVANCED USAGE
INNER PACKAGES
OPTIONS
    sub_name
    search_path
    search_dirs
    instantiate
    require
    inner
    only
    except
    package
    file_regex
    include_editor_junk
METHODs
    search_path
FUTURE PLANS
AUTHOR
COPYING
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
AUTHOR
COPYING
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Enforcing redispatch
    Avoiding repetitions
    Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
    Using "EVERY" methods
AUTHOR
BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
COPYRIGHT

  Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USER METHODS
    debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), dataend ()

CLASS METHODS
    debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()

EXPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet

SYNOPSYS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    requires_firewall HOST

NetConfig VALUES
    nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists

  Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    hostfqdn (), domainname (), hostname (), hostdomain ()

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::FTP - FTP Client class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])

METHODS
    login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()

    Methods for the adventurous
        quot (CMD [,ARGS])

THE dataconn CLASS
    read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), bytes_read (), abort (), close ()

UNIMPLEMENTED
    SMNT, HELP, MODE, SYST, STAT, STRU, REIN

REPORTING BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
USE EXAMPLES
    http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/

CREDITS
COPYRIGHT

  Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])

METHODS
    article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()

    Extension methods
        newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN ), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ GROUP ] ), reader

UNSUPPORTED
DEFINITIONS
    MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, "[^]-]", *bdc, "[0-9a-zA-Z]", "a??d"

SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
THE .netrc FILE
    machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef name

CONSTRUCTOR
    lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])

METHODS
    login (), password (), account (), lpa ()

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0

METHODS
    auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities (), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()

NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Functions
        Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos ]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( [ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, $p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]);

NOTES
INSTALL
BUGS
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
CONSTRUCTOR
    new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )

METHODS
    banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()

ADDRESSES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])

AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
NOTE
AUTHOR

  Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions

DESCRIPTION
    Where to get this document
    How to contribute to this document
Author and Copyright Information
    Disclaimer
Obtaining and installing libnet
    What is libnet ?
    Which version of perl do I need ?
    What other modules do I need ?
    What machines support libnet ?
    Where can I get the latest libnet release
Using Net::FTP
    How do I download files from an FTP server ?
    How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
    How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
    How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server ?
    How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
    Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
    How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
    Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
    I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
    I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ?
    My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
    Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP server ?
    I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ?
    Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
Using Net::SMTP
    Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the hostname ?
    Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
    The verify method always returns true ?
Debugging scripts
    How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

  Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
NOTE
AUTHOR

  Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
AUTHOR

  Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
NOTE
AUTHOR

  O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONVENTIONS
IMPLEMENTATION
BUGS
AUTHOR

  OS2::DLL - access to DLLs with REXX calling convention.

NOTE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "Create a DLL handle"
    Create a DLL handle (looking in some strange locations)
    Loads DLL by name
    Check for functions (optional):
    Create a Perl wrapper (optional):
    Call external function with REXX calling convention:
Inspecting the module
    $module->handle, $module->fullname, $module->has_f32($name), libPath_find($name [, $flags])

Low-level API
    Call a _System linkage function via a pointer, Same for packed arguments:, Same for regparm(3) function:, Same for packed arguments and regparm(3) function, Same for a function which returns non-0 and sets system-error on error, Same for a function which returns 0 and sets WinLastError() on error, Same for a function which returns 0 and sets WinLastError() on error but 0 is also a valid return, As previous, but without die()

ENVIRONMENT
AUTHOR

  OS2::ExtAttr - Perl access to extended attributes.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    High-level interface: "tie"
    Low-level interface
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  OS2::PrfDB - Perl extension for access to OS/2 setting database.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    High level access
    Low-level access
        "Open(file)", "Close(hndl)", "Get(hndl, appname, key)", "GetLength(hndl, appname, key)", "Set(hndl, appname, key, value [ , length ])", "System(val)", "Profiles()", "SetUser(file)"

    Integer handles
        "new(package, file)", "new_from_int(package, int_hndl [ , filename ])"

    Exports
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  OS2::Process - exports constants for system() call, and process control on OS2.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Optional argument to system()
    Access to process properties
        my_type(), "file_type(file)", "T_NOTSPEC" (0), "T_NOTWINDOWCOMPAT" (1), "T_WINDOWCOMPAT" (2), "T_WINDOWAPI" (3), "T_BOUND" (8), "T_DLL" (0x10), "T_DOS" (0x20), "T_PHYSDRV" (0x40), "T_VIRTDRV" (0x80), "T_PROTDLL" (0x100), "T_32BIT" (0x4000), "@list = process_codepages()", "process_codepage_set($cp)", ppid(), "ppidOf($pid = $$)", "sidOf($pid = $$)"

    Control of VIO sessions
        out_codepage(), "out_codepage_set($cp)", in_codepage(), "in_codepage_set($cp)", "($w, $h) = scrsize()", "scrsize_set([$w, ] $h)", "($s, $e, $w, $a) = cursor()", "cursor_set($s, $e, [$w [, $a]])", screen(), "screen_set($buffer)"

    Control of the process list
        process_entry(), process_hentry(), process_entries(), process_hentries(), change_entry(), change_entryh(), process_hwnd(), Title(), "Title_set(newtitle)", winTitle(), "winTitle_set(newtitle)", "swTitle_set(newtitle)", "bothTitle_set(newtitle)", "SwitchToProgram([$sw_entry])"

    Control of the PM windows
        "WindowText($hwnd)", "WindowText_set($hwnd, $text)", "($x, $y, $flags, $width, $height, $behind, @rest) = WindowPos($hwnd)", "$hash = hWindowPos($hwnd)", "WindowPos_set($hwnd, $x, $y, $flags = SWP_MOVE, $width = 0, $height = 0, $behind = HWND_TOP)", "hWindowPos_set($hash, [$hwnd])", "($pid, $tid) = WindowProcess($hwnd)", "ClassName($hwnd)", WindowStyle($hwnd), WindowULong($hwnd, $id), WindowPtr($hwnd, $id), WindowUShort($hwnd, $id), WindowULong_set($hwnd, $id, $value), WindowPtr_set, WindowUShort_set, WindowBits_set($hwnd, $id, $value, $mask), FocusWindow(), "FocusWindow_set($hwnd)", "FocusWindow_set_keep_Zorder($hwnd)", "ActiveWindow([$parentHwnd])", "ActiveWindow_set($hwnd, [$parentHwnd])", "ShowWindow($hwnd [, $show])", "EnableWindowUpdate($hwnd [, $update])", "EnableWindow($hwnd [, $enable])", IsWindowEnabled(), IsWindowVisible(), IsWindowShowing(), "PostMsg($hwnd, $msg, $mp1, $mp2)", "MP*()", "$eh = BeginEnumWindows($hwnd)", "$kid_hwnd = GetNextWindow($eh)", "EndEnumWindows($eh)", "@list = ChildWindows([$hwnd])", "IsWindow($hwnd)", "QueryWindow($hwnd, $type)", "IsChild($hwnd, $parent)", "WindowFromId($hwnd, $id)", "WindowFromPoint($x, $y [, $hwndParent [, $descedantsToo]])", "EnumDlgItem($dlgHwnd, $type [, $relativeHwnd])", EDI_FIRSTGROUPITEM, EDI_FIRSTTABITEM, EDI_LASTGROUPITEM, EDI_LASTTABITEM, EDI_NEXTGROUPITEM, EDI_NEXTTABITEM, EDI_PREVGROUPITEM, EDI_PREVTABITEM, DesktopWindow(), TopLevel($hwnd), ResetWinError()

    Control of the PM data
        ActiveDesktopPathname(),    InvalidateRect

    Control of the PM clipboard
        ClipbrdText(), ClipbrdText_2byte, ClipbrdTextUCS2le, ClipbrdText_set($txt, [$no_convert_nl, [$fmt, [$fmtinfo, [$hab] ] ] ] ), ($size, $flags) = MemoryRegionSize($addr, [$size_lim, [ $interrupt ]])

    Control of the PM atom tables
    Alerting the user
        Alarm([$type]), FlashWindow($hwnd, $doFlash), MessageBox($text, [ $title, [$flags, ...] ]), _MessageBox($text, [ $title, [$flags, ...] ]), MessageBox2($text, [ $buttons_Icon, [$title, ...] ]), Title, Text, Icon, Buttons, Default button, accelerator keys, return values, _MessageBox2($text, $buttons_Icon_struct, [$title, ...]), process_MB2_INFO($buttons, [$iconID, [$flags, [$notifyWindow]]]), LoadPointer($id, [$module, [$hwnd]]), SysPointer($id, [$copy, [$hwnd]]), get_pointer($id, [$copy, [$hwnd]])

    Constants used by OS/2 APIs
OS2::localMorphPM, OS2::localFlashWindow, and OS2::localClipbrd classes
EXAMPLES
TODO
$^E
EXPORTS
BUGS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  OS2::REXX - access to DLLs with REXX calling convention and REXX runtime.

NOTE
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Load REXX DLL
    Define function prefix:
    Example
    Define queue:
    Call external REXX function:
Accessing REXX-runtime
    Bind scalar variable to REXX variable:
    Bind array variable to REXX stem variable:
    Bind hash array variable to REXX stem variable:
    Erase individual REXX variables (bound or not):
    Erase REXX variables with given stem (bound or not):
    Make Perl functions available in REXX:
Subcommand handlers
Interfacing from REXX to Perl
NOTES
EXAMPLE
ENVIRONMENT
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Object::Accessor - interface to create per object accessors

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    $object = Object::Accessor->new( [ARGS] );
$bool = $object->mk_accessors( @ACCESSORS | \%ACCESSOR_MAP );
@list = $self->ls_accessors;
$ref = $self->ls_allow(KEY)
$bool = $self->mk_aliases( alias => method, [alias2 => method2, ...] );
$clone = $self->mk_clone;
$bool = $self->mk_flush;
$bool = $self->mk_verify;
$bool = $self->register_callback( sub { ... } );
$bool = $self->can( METHOD_NAME )
$val = $self->___get( METHOD_NAME );
$bool = $self->___set( METHOD_NAME => VALUE );
$bool = $self->___alias( ALIAS => METHOD );
LVALUE ACCESSORS
    CAVEATS
        Allow handlers, Callbacks

GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Object::Accessor::FATAL
    $Object::Accessor::DEBUG
TODO
    Create read-only accessors
CAVEATS
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
WARNING
Operator Names and Operator Lists
    an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname or optag, an operator set (opset)

Opcode Functions
    opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), opdump (PAT)

Manipulating Opsets
TO DO (maybe)
Predefined Opcode Tags
    :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, :base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous

SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

  POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEATS
FUNCTIONS
    _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, lchown, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, wctomb, write

CLASSES
    POSIX::SigAction
        new, handler, mask, flags, safe

    POSIX::SigRt
        %SIGRT, SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX

    POSIX::SigSet
        new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember

    POSIX::Termios
        new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field values, c_oflag field values

PATHNAME CONSTANTS
    Constants

POSIX CONSTANTS
    Constants

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
    Constants

ERRNO
    Constants

FCNTL
    Constants

FLOAT
    Constants

LIMITS
    Constants

LOCALE
    Constants

MATH
    Constants

SIGNAL
    Constants

STAT
    Constants, Macros

STDLIB
    Constants

STDIO
    Constants

TIME
    Constants

UNISTD
    Constants

WAIT
    Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG

  Package::Constants - List all constants declared in a package

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CLASS METHODS
    @const = Package::Constants->list( PACKAGE_NAME );
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Package::Constants::DEBUG
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Template
    default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow

Functions
    check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] );
        Template, Arguments, Verbose

allow( $test_me, \@criteria );
    string, regexp, subroutine, array ref

last_error()
Global Variables
    $Params::Check::VERBOSE
    $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE
    $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN
    $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES
    $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES
    $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE
    $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED
    $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE
    $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL
    $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH
Acknowledgements
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    load_file
    load_yaml_string
    load_json_string
    yaml_backend
    json_backend
FUNCTIONS
    Load
    LoadFile
ENVIRONMENT
    PERL_JSON_BACKEND
    PERL_YAML_BACKEND
SUPPORT
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
    os_type()
    is_os_type()
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    :unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32

    Custom Layers
        :encoding, :mmap, :via

    Alternatives to raw
    Defaults and how to override them
    Querying the layers of filehandles
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE

  PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE

  PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPECTED METHODS
    $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), $obj->UTF8($belowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)

EXAMPLES
    Example - a Hexadecimal Handle

  PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
REQUIRED MODULES
SEE ALSO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
COPYRIGHT

  Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors

SYNOPSIS
OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
    podchecker()
        -warnings => val

DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS
    Errors
        empty =headn, =over on line N without closing =back, =item without previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, Apparent command =foo not preceded by blank line, unresolved internal link NAME, Unknown command "CMD", Unknown interior-sequence "SEQ", nested commands CMD<...CMD<...>...>, garbled entity STRING, Entity number out of range, malformed link L<>, nonempty Z<>, empty X<>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious

    Warnings
        multiple occurrence of link target name, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (one vs. two), N unescaped "<>" in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headn without preceding higher level

    Hyperlinks
        ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /

RETURN VALUE
EXAMPLES
INTERFACE

"Pod::Checker->new( %options )"

"$checker->poderror( @args )", "$checker->poderror( {%opts}, @args )"

"$checker->num_errors()"

"$checker->num_warnings()"

"$checker->name()"

"$checker->node()"

"$checker->idx()"

"$checker->hyperlink()"

AUTHOR

  Pod::Escapes -- for resolving Pod E<...> sequences
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
GOODIES
    e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{name}, $Name2character_number{name}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{integer}, $Latin1Char_to_fallback{character}, $Code2USASCII{integer}

CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
"pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )"
    "-verbose => 1", "-perl => 1", "-script => 1", "-inc => 1"

"simplify_name( $str )"
"pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )"
    "-inc => 1", "-dirs => [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]", "-verbose => 1"

"contains_pod( $file , $verbose )"
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    pod2html
        backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile, outfile, poderrors, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title, verbose

    htmlify
    anchorify
ENVIRONMENT
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc.

SYNOPSIS
REQUIRES
EXPORTS
DESCRIPTION
    package Pod::InputSource, package Pod::Paragraph, package Pod::InteriorSequence, package Pod::ParseTree

Pod::InputSource
new()
name()
handle()
was_cutting()
Pod::Paragraph
Pod::Paragraph->new()
$pod_para->cmd_name()
$pod_para->text()
$pod_para->raw_text()
$pod_para->cmd_prefix()
$pod_para->cmd_separator()
$pod_para->parse_tree()
$pod_para->file_line()
Pod::InteriorSequence
Pod::InteriorSequence->new()
$pod_seq->cmd_name()
$pod_seq->prepend()
$pod_seq->append()
$pod_seq->nested()
$pod_seq->raw_text()
$pod_seq->left_delimiter()
$pod_seq->right_delimiter()
$pod_seq->parse_tree()
$pod_seq->file_line()
Pod::InteriorSequence::DESTROY()
Pod::ParseTree
Pod::ParseTree->new()
$ptree->top()
$ptree->children()
$ptree->prepend()
$ptree->append()
$ptree->raw_text()
Pod::ParseTree::DESTROY()
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OBJECT METHODS
    "initialize"

Data Accessors
    AddPreamble

AddPostamble

Head1Level

Label

LevelNoNum

MakeIndex

ReplaceNAMEwithSection

StartWithNewPage

TableOfContents

UniqueLabels

UserPreamble

UserPostamble

Lists

Subclassed methods

begin_pod

end_pod

command

verbatim

textblock

interior_sequence

List Methods
    begin_list

end_list

add_item

Methods for headings
    head

Internal methods
    _output

_replace_special_chars

_replace_special_chars_late

_create_label

_create_index

_clean_latex_commands

_split_delimited

NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT
REVISION

  Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section, stderr, utf8

DIAGNOSTICS
    roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid quote specification "%s"

BUGS
CAVEATS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
SEE ALSO

  Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Pod::List
    Pod::List->new()

$list->file()

$list->start()

$list->indent()

$list->type()

$list->rx()

$list->item()

$list->parent()

$list->tag()

Pod::Hyperlink
    Pod::Hyperlink->new()

$link->parse($string)

$link->markup($string)

$link->text()

$link->warning()

$link->file(), $link->line()

$link->page()

$link->node()

$link->alttext()

$link->type()

$link->link()

Pod::Cache
    Pod::Cache->new()

$cache->item()

$cache->find_page($name)

Pod::Cache::Item
    Pod::Cache::Item->new()

$cacheitem->page()

$cacheitem->description()

$cacheitem->path()

$cacheitem->file()

$cacheitem->nodes()

$cacheitem->find_node($name)

$cacheitem->idx()

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators

SYNOPSIS
REQUIRES
EXPORTS
DESCRIPTION
QUICK OVERVIEW
PARSING OPTIONS
    -want_nonPODs (default: unset), -process_cut_cmd (default: unset), -warnings (default: unset)

RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
command()
    $cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para

verbatim()
    $text, $line_num, $pod_para

textblock()
    $text, $line_num, $pod_para

interior_sequence()
OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
new()
initialize()
begin_pod()
begin_input()
end_input()
end_pod()
preprocess_line()
preprocess_paragraph()
METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
parse_text()
    -expand_seq => code-ref|method-name, -expand_text => code-ref|method-name, -expand_ptree => code-ref|method-name

interpolate()
parse_paragraph()
parse_from_filehandle()
parse_from_file()
ACCESSOR METHODS
errorsub()
cutting()
parseopts()
output_file()
output_handle()
input_file()
input_handle()
input_streams()
top_stream()
PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
_push_input_stream()
_pop_input_stream()
TREE-BASED PARSING
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
LICENSE

  Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Call Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO::getopts($object, \@ARGV, $truth), Given -n, if there's a opt_n_with, it'll call $object->opt_n_with( ARGUMENT )
    (e.g., "-n foo" => $object->opt_n_with('foo').    Ditto "-nfoo"), Otherwise
    (given -n) if there's an opt_n, we'll call it $object->opt_n($truth) (Truth defaults to 1), Otherwise we try calling $object->handle_unknown_option('n') (and we increment the error count by the return value of it), If there's no handle_unknown_option, then we just warn, and then increment the error counter

SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR

  Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    alt, indent, loose, sentence, width

DIAGNOSTICS
    Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back

RESTRICTIONS
NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input

SYNOPSIS
REQUIRES
EXPORTS
DESCRIPTION
SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
OBJECT METHODS
curr_headings()
select()
add_selection()
clear_selections()
match_section()
is_selected()
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
podselect()
    -output, -sections, -ranges

PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
_compile_section_spec()
$self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
$self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
MAIN METHODS
    "$parser = SomeClass->new();", "$parser->output_fh( *OUT );", "$parser->output_string( \$somestring );", "$parser->parse_file( $some_filename );", "$parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH );", "$parser->parse_string_document( $all_content );", "$parser->parse_lines( ...@lines..., undef );", "$parser->content_seen", "SomeClass->filter( $filename );", "SomeClass->filter( *INPUT_FH );", "SomeClass->filter( \$document_content );"

SECONDARY METHODS
    "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->source_filename", "$parser->doc_has_started", "$parser->source_dead", "$parser->strip_verbatim_indent( SOMEVALUE )"

TERTIARY METHODS
    "$parser->abandon_output_fh()", "$parser->abandon_output_string()", "$parser->accept_code( @codes )", "$parser->accept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( @directives )", "$parser->accept_target( @targets )", "$parser->accept_target_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->any_errata_seen()", "$parser->parse_from_file( $source, $to )", "$parser->scream( @error_messages )", "$parser->unaccept_code( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_directive( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_directives( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_target( @targets )", "$parser->unaccept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->version_report()", "$parser->whine( @error_messages )"

CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org", Gabor Szabo "szabgab@gmail.com", Shawn H Corey "SHCOREY at cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Checker -- check the Pod syntax of a document

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Debug -- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEATS
GUTS
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::DumpAsText -- dump Pod-parsing events as text

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML -- turn Pod into XML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE
CALLING FROM PERL
    Minimal code
    More detailed example
METHODS
    html_css
    html_javascript
    title_prefix
    title_postfix
    html_header_before_title
    html_h_level
    index
    html_header_after_title
    html_footer
SUBCLASSING
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    FROM THE COMMAND LINE
MAIN METHODS
    $batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert( indirs, outdir );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( \@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( "somedir" , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , 'somedir' );

    ACCESSOR METHODS
        $batchconv->verbose( nonnegative_integer );, $batchconv->index( true-or-false );, $batchconv->contents_file( filename );, $batchconv->contents_page_start( HTML_string );, $batchconv->contents_page_end( HTML_string );, $batchconv->add_css( $url );, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->no_contents_links( true-or-false );, $batchconv->html_render_class( classname );, $batchconv->search_class( classname );

NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION
ASK ME!
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::LinkSection -- represent "section" attributes of L codes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Methody -- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHOD CALLING
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::PullParser -- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ), $parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source( $filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ), $parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source( \@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...), $parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...), $parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my
    $title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name     =
    $parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description, $version_block = $parser->get_version

NOTE
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken -- end-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring)

SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken -- start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring), $token->attr(attrname), $token->attr(attrname, newvalue), $token->attr_hash

SEE ALSO
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken -- text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $token->text, $token->text(somestring), $token->text_r()

SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::PullParserToken -- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    $token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end, $token->dump

SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::RTF -- format Pod as RTF

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES
    $parser->head1_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head2_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head3_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head4_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->header_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->normal_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->no_proofing_exemptions( true_or_false );, $parser->doc_lang( microsoft_decimal_language_code )

SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTOR
ACCESSORS
    $search->inc( true-or-false );, $search->verbose( nonnegative-number );, $search->limit_glob( some-glob-string );, $search->callback( \&some_routine );, $search->laborious( true-or-false );, $search->shadows( true-or-false );, $search->limit_re( some-regxp );, $search->dir_prefix( some-string-value );, $search->progress( some-progress-object );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name = $self->path2name;

MAIN SEARCH METHODS
    "$search->survey( @directories )"
        "name2path", "path2name"

    "$search->simplify_name( $str )"
    "$search->find( $pod )"
    "$search->find( $pod, @search_dirs )"
    "$self->contains_pod( $file )"
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::SimpleTree -- parse Pod into a simple parse tree

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
Tree Contents
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Subclassing -- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Events
    "$parser->_handle_element_start( element_name, attr_hashref )",
    "$parser->_handle_element_end( element_name  )", "$parser->_handle_text(    text_string    )", events with an element_name
    of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block, events with an element_name of over-empty, events with an element_name of item-bullet, events with an element_name of item-number, events with an element_name of item-text, events with an element_name of for, events with an element_name of Data

More Pod::Simple Methods
    "$parser->accept_targets( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text(  SOMEVALUE    )", "$parser->accept_codes( Codename, Codename...  )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( directive_name )", "$parser->nbsp_for_S( BOOLEAN );", "$parser->version_report()",
    "$parser->pod_para_count()", "$parser->line_count()", "$parser->nix_X_codes( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->merge_text(
    SOMEVALUE  )", "$parser->code_handler(    CODE_REF  )", "$parser->cut_handler(  CODE_REF  )", "$parser->pod_handler(
    CODE_REF )", "$parser->whiteline_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->whine( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->scream( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->source_dead(1)", "$parser->hide_line_numbers( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->bare_output( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->preserve_whitespace( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->parse_empty_lists( SOMEVALUE )"

SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::Text -- format Pod as plaintext

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::TextContent -- get the text content of Pod

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Minimal code
METHODS
    perldoc_url_prefix
    perldoc_url_postfix
    man_url_prefix
    man_url_postfix
    title_prefix, title_postfix
    html_css
    html_javascript
    html_doctype
    html_charset
    html_header_tags
    html_h_level
    default_title
    force_title
    html_header, html_footer
    index
    anchor_items
    backlink
SUBCLASSING
handle_text
accept_targets_as_html
resolve_pod_page_link
resolve_man_page_link
idify
batch_mode_page_object_init
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream -- turn Pod into XML

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
ABOUT EXTENDING POD
ASK ME!
SEE ALSO
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
AUTHOR
    Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"

  Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width

DIAGNOSTICS
    Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote specification "%s"

BUGS
CAVEATS
NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords overstrike

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation

SYNOPSIS
ARGUMENTS
    "-message", "-msg", "-exitval", "-verbose", "-sections", "-output", "-input", "-pathlist", "-noperldoc"

    Pass-through options
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
    Recommended Use
CAVEATS
AUTHOR
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SEE ALSO

  SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "O_RDONLY", "O_WRONLY", "O_RDWR"

DIAGNOSTICS
    "sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ..."
BUGS AND WARNINGS

  Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    a new namespace, an operator mask

WARNING
METHODS
    permit (OP, ...)
    permit_only (OP, ...)
    deny (OP, ...)
    deny_only (OP, ...)
    trap (OP, ...)
    untrap (OP, ...)
    share (NAME, ...)
    share_from (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF)
    varglob (VARNAME)
    reval (STRING, STRICT)
    rdo (FILENAME)
    root (NAMESPACE)
    mask (MASK)
    wrap_code_ref (CODEREF)
    wrap_code_refs_within (...)
RISKS
    Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes

AUTHOR

  Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF

DIAGNOSTICS
    Weak references are not implemented in the version of perl, Vstrings are not implemented in the version of perl, "NAME" is only available with the XS version of Scalar::Util

KNOWN BUGS
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  SelfLoader - load functions only on demand

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    The __DATA__ token
    SelfLoader autoloading
    Autoloading and package lexicals
    SelfLoader and AutoLoader
    __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
    Classes and inherited methods.
Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Socket, "Socket" - networking constants and support functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTANTS
PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNIX, ...
AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX, ...
SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, ...
SOL_SOCKET
SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_BROADCAST, SO_ERROR, ...
IP_OPTIONS, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, ...
MSG_BCAST, MSG_OOB, MSG_TRUNC, ...
SHUT_RD, SHUT_RDWR, SHUT_WR
INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE
IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPPROTO_TCP, ...
TCP_CORK, TCP_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, ...
IN6ADDR_ANY, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK
IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_MTU, IPV6_V6ONLY, ...
STRUCTURE MANIPULATORS
$family = sockaddr_family $sockaddr
$sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
($port, $ip_address) = unpack_sockaddr_in $sockaddr
$sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
($port, $ip_address) = sockaddr_in $sockaddr
$sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = unpack_sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
$sockaddr = sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
$sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_un $path
($path) = unpack_sockaddr_un $sockaddr
$sockaddr = sockaddr_un $path
($path) = sockaddr_un $sockaddr
$ipv6_mreq = pack_ipv6_mreq $ip6_address, $ifindex
($ip6_address, $ifindex) = unpack_ipv6_mreq $ipv6_mreq
FUNCTIONS
$ip_address = inet_aton $string
$string = inet_ntoa $ip_address
$address = inet_pton $family, $string
$string = inet_ntop $family, $address
($err, @result) = getaddrinfo $host, $service, [$hints]
    flags => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, addr => STRING, canonname => STRING, AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST

($err, $hostname, $servicename) = getnameinfo $sockaddr, [$flags, [$xflags]]
    NI_NUMERICHOST, NI_NUMERICSERV, NI_NAMEREQD, NI_DGRAM, NIx_NOHOST, NIx_NOSERV

getaddrinfo() / getnameinfo() ERROR CONSTANTS
    EAI_AGAIN, EAI_BADFLAGS, EAI_FAMILY, EAI_NODATA, EAI_NONAME, EAI_SERVICE

EXAMPLES
    Lookup for connect()
    Making a human-readable string out of an address
    Resolving hostnames into IP addresses
    Accessing socket options
AUTHOR

  Storable - persistence for Perl data structures

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
MEMORY STORE
ADVISORY LOCKING
SPEED
CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
CODE REFERENCES
FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
    utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable

ERROR REPORTING
WIZARDS ONLY
    Hooks
        "STORABLE_freeze" obj, cloning, "STORABLE_thaw" obj, cloning, serialized, .., "STORABLE_attach" class, cloning, serialized

    Predicates
        "Storable::last_op_in_netorder", "Storable::is_storing", "Storable::is_retrieving"

    Recursion
    Deep Cloning
Storable magic
    $info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), "version", "version_nv", "major", "minor", "hdrsize", "netorder", "byteorder", "intsize", "longsize", "ptrsize", "nvsize", "file", $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file )

EXAMPLES
WARNING
BUGS
    64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
CREDITS
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
BUGS

  Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR

  Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXPORTS
FUNCTIONS
    openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility), syslog($priority, $message), syslog($priority, $format, @args), Note, setlogmask($mask_priority), setlogsock(), Note, closelog()

THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG
EXAMPLES
CONSTANTS
    Facilities
    Levels
DIAGNOSTICS
    "Invalid argument passed to setlogsock", "eventlog passed to setlogsock, but no Win32 API available", "no connection to syslog available", "stream passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable", "stream passed to setlogsock, but could not find any device", "tcp passed to setlogsock, but tcp service unavailable", "syslog: expecting argument %s", "syslog: invalid level/facility: %s", "syslog: too many levels given: %s", "syslog: too many facilities given: %s", "syslog: level must be given", "udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable", "unix passed to setlogsock, but path not available"

HISTORY
SEE ALSO
    Manual Pages
    RFCs
    Articles
    Event Log
AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
BUGS
SUPPORT
    AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request tracker, Search CPAN, Kobes' CPAN Search, Perl Documentation

COPYRIGHT
LICENSE

  TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser and TAP::Harness

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
        "verbosity", "verbose", "timer", "failures", "comments", "quiet", "really_quiet", "silent", "errors", "directives", "stdout", "color", "jobs", "show_count"

  TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
    "open_test"

  TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
"clear_for_close"
"close_test"
"header"
"result"

  TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
    "open_test"

  TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    result
close_test

  TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate

VERSION
METHODS
    Class Methods
        "formatter", "parser", "name", "show_count"

  TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
METHODS
    Class Methods
        "verbosity", "timer", "failures", "comments", "show_count", "normalize", "lib", "switches", "test_args", "color", "exec", "merge", "sources", "aggregator_class", "version", "formatter_class", "multiplexer_class", "parser_class", "scheduler_class", "formatter", "errors", "directives", "ignore_exit", "jobs", "rules", "stdout", "trap"

Instance Methods

the source name of a test to run, a reference to a [ source name, display name ] array

CONFIGURING
    Plugins
    "Module::Build"
    "ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
    "prove"
WRITING PLUGINS
    Customize how TAP gets into the parser, Customize how TAP results are output from the parser

SUBCLASSING
    Methods
        "new", "runtests", "summary"

REPLACING
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all "TAP::*" modules

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser - Parse TAP output

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
        "source", "tap", "exec", "sources", "callback", "switches", "test_args", "spool", "merge", "grammar_class", "result_factory_class", "iterator_factory_class"

Instance Methods
INDIVIDUAL RESULTS
    Result types
        Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown

    Common type methods
    "plan" methods
    "pragma" methods
    "bailout" methods
    "unknown" methods
    "test" methods
TOTAL RESULTS
    Individual Results
Pragmas
Summary Results
"ignore_exit"

Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence

CALLBACKS
    "test", "version", "plan", "comment", "bailout", "yaml", "unknown", "ELSE", "ALL", "EOF"

TAP GRAMMAR
BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
    Differences
        TODO plans, 'Missing' tests

SUBCLASSING
    Parser Components
        option 1, option 2

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard, Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver, Cosimo Streppone, Ville SkyttA~X

AUTHORS
BUGS
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

  TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
Summary methods
    failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait, exit

Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status

See Also

  TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.
VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
TAP GRAMMAR
SUBCLASSING
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
    Instance Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
    Instance Methods
ATTRIBUTION
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
    Instance Methods
ATTRIBUTION
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
ATTRIBUTION
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
AUTHORS
ATTRIBUTION
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
See Also

  TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    METHODS
Boolean methods
    "is_plan", "is_pragma", "is_test", "is_comment", "is_bailout", "is_version", "is_unknown", "is_yaml"

SUBCLASSING
    Example
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token.
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string", "raw"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string", "raw"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token.
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string", "raw"

  TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.

VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string", "raw"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token.
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDDEN METHODS
    "as_string", "raw"

Instance Methods

  TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects
SYNOPSIS
VERSION
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods

  TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
Instance Methods
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
AUTHORS
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file.

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
CONFIGURATION
SUBCLASSING
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB.

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
    Example
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref.

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
SUBCLASSING
SEE ALSO

  TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal TAP::Parser utilities

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    INTERFACE

  TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
    Instance Methods
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    Class Methods
    Instance Methods
        a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
COPYRIGHT

  Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Supported Colors
    Function Interface
        color(ATTR[, ATTR ...]), colored(STRING, ATTRIBUTES), colored(ATTR-REF, STRING[, STRING...]), uncolor(ESCAPE), colorstrip(STRING[, STRING ...]), colorvalid(ATTR[, ATTR ...])

    Constant Interface
    The Color Stack
DIAGNOSTICS
    Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s

ENVIRONMENT
    ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED

RESTRICTIONS
NOTES
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    METHODS

Tgetent, OSPEED, TERM

Tpad, $string, $cnt, $FH

Tputs, $cap, $cnt, $FH

Tgoto, $cap, $col, $row, $FH

Trequire

EXAMPLES
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Term::Complete - Perl word completion module

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    <tab>, ^D, ^U, <del>, <bs>

DIAGNOSTICS
BUGS
AUTHOR

  Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various "readline" packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Minimal set of supported functions
    "ReadLine", "new", "readline", "addhistory", "IN", "OUT", "MinLine", "findConsole", Attribs, "Features"

Additional supported functions
    "tkRunning", "event_loop", "ornaments", "newTTY"

EXPORTS
ENVIRONMENT

  Term::UI - Term::ReadLine UI made easy

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
HOW IT WORKS
METHODS
    $reply = $term->get_reply( prompt => 'question?', [choices => \@list, default => $list[0], multi => BOOL, print_me => "extra text to print & record", allow => $ref] );
$bool = $term->ask_yn( prompt => "your question", [default => (y|1,n|0), print_me => "extra text to print & record"] )
($opts, $munged) = $term->parse_options( STRING );
$str = $term->history_as_string
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $Term::UI::VERBOSE
    $Term::UI::AUTOREPLY
    $Term::UI::INVALID
    $Term::UI::History::HISTORY_FH
EXAMPLES
    Basic get_reply sample
    get_reply with choices
    get_reply with choices and default
    get_reply using print_me & multi
    get_reply & allow
    an elaborate ask_yn sample
See Also
BUG REPORTS
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Term::UI::History - history function

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    history("message string" [,VERBOSE])
GLOBAL VARIABLES
    $HISTORY_FH

See Also
AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT

  Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
QUICK START GUIDE
    Functions
        "plan(...)", "tests => number", "todo => [1,5,14]", "onfail => sub { ... }", "onfail => \&some_sub"

_to_value

"ok(...)"

"skip(skip_if_true, args...)"

TEST TYPES
    NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS

ONFAIL
BUGS and CAVEATS
ENVIRONMENT
NOTE
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

  Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Construction
        new

create

child

subtest

_plan_handled, Explicitly setting the number of tests, Setting 'no_plan', Set 'skip_all'

finalize

parent

name

reset

Setting up tests
    plan

expected_tests

no_plan

_output_plan

done_testing

has_plan

skip_all

exported_to

Running tests
    ok

is_eq, is_num

isnt_eq, isnt_num

like, unlike

cmp_ok

Other Testing Methods
    BAIL_OUT

skip

todo_skip

skip_rest

Test building utility methods
    maybe_regex

_try

is_fh

Test style
    level

use_numbers

no_diag, no_ending, no_header

Output
    diag

note

explain

_print

output, failure_output, todo_output

reset_outputs

carp, croak

Test Status and Info
    current_test

is_passing

summary

details

todo

find_TODO

in_todo

todo_start

"todo_end"

caller

_sanity_check

_whoa

_my_exit

EXIT CODES
THREADS
MEMORY
EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Importing
Builder

  Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Functions
    test_out, test_err

test_fail

test_diag

test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err

line_num

color

BUGS
AUTHOR
NOTES
SEE ALSO

  Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
BUGS
SEE ALSO

  Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    runtests( @test_files )
execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH )
EXPORT
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS
    "HARNESS_ACTIVE", "HARNESS_VERSION"

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
    "HARNESS_TIMER", "HARNESS_VERBOSE", "HARNESS_OPTIONS", "j<n>", "c", "HARNESS_SUBCLASS"

Taint Mode
SEE ALSO
BUGS
AUTHORS
LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT

  Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    I love it when a plan comes together

done_testing

Test names
I'm ok, you're not ok.
    ok

is, isnt

like

unlike

cmp_ok

can_ok

isa_ok

new_ok

subtest

pass, fail

Module tests
    use_ok

require_ok

Complex data structures
    is_deeply

Diagnostics
    diag, note

explain

Conditional tests
    SKIP: BLOCK

TODO: BLOCK, todo_skip

When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?

Test control
    BAIL_OUT

Discouraged comparison functions
    eq_array

eq_hash

eq_set

Extending and Embedding Test::More
    builder

EXIT CODES
CAVEATS and NOTES
    Backwards compatibility, utf8 / "Wide character in print", Overloaded objects, Threads

HISTORY
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
BUGS
SOURCE
COPYRIGHT

  Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    ok

EXAMPLE
CAVEATS
NOTES
HISTORY
SEE ALSO
    Test::More

AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests

DESCRIPTION
    Nuts and bolts of testing.
    Where to start?
    Names
    Test the manual
    Sometimes the tests are wrong
    Testing lots of values
    Informative names
    Skipping tests
    Todo tests
    Testing with taint mode.
FOOTNOTES
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT

  Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE

  Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    General behaviour in list contexts
        [0], [1], [2]

    General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
    A note about prefixes
    "extract_delimited"
    "extract_bracketed"
    "extract_variable"
        [0], [1], [2]

    "extract_tagged"
        "reject => $listref", "ignore => $listref", "fail => $str", [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

    "gen_extract_tagged"
    "extract_quotelike"
        [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]

    "extract_quotelike" and "here documents"
        [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]

    "extract_codeblock"
    "extract_multiple"
    "gen_delimited_pat"
    "delimited_pat"
DIAGNOSTICS
     C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">,  C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
    C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">,  C<No quotelike
    operator found after prefix: "%s">,  C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
    C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
    C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>,  C<Mismatched closing
    bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">,  C<No block delimiter found after
    quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
    after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
    C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>,  C<Missing second block for quotelike
    "%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
    /%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
    nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
    tag>

AUTHOR
BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
COPYRIGHT

  Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
AUTHORS

  Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex algorithm.

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
LIMITATIONS
MAINTAINER
HISTORY

  Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE
LICENSE

  Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OVERRIDES
EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
LICENSE

  Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)

DEPRECATED
HISTORY
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield

METHODS
    join, detach, equal, tid, done

DEFUNCT
    lock(\&sub), eval, flags

SEE ALSO

  Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues
VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the above

QUEUE CREATION
    ->new(), ->new(LIST)

BASIC METHODS
    ->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(), ->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->pending()

ADVANCED METHODS
    ->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(), ->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT)

NOTES
LIMITATIONS
SEE ALSO
MAINTAINER
LICENSE

  Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
    ->new(), ->new(NUMBER), ->down(), ->down(NUMBER), ->down_nb(), ->down_nb(NUMBER), ->down_force(), ->down_force(NUMBER), ->up(), ->up(NUMBER)

NOTES
SEE ALSO
MAINTAINER
LICENSE

  Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index, FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST

CAVEATS
AUTHOR

  Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "recsep"
    "autochomp"
    "mode"
    "memory"
    "dw_size"
    Option Format
Public Methods
    "flock"
    "autochomp"
    "defer", "flush", "discard", and "autodefer"
    "offset"
Tying to an already-opened filehandle
Deferred Writing
    Autodeferring
CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
CAVEATS
SUBCLASSING
WHAT ABOUT "DB_File"?
AUTHOR
LICENSE
WARRANTY
THANKS
TODO

  Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this, EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this

MORE INFORMATION
COMPATIBILITY

  Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, SCALAR this

Inheriting from Tie::StdHash
Inheriting from Tie::ExtraHash
"SCALAR", "UNTIE" and "DESTROY"
MORE INFORMATION

  Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO

  Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Inheriting from Tie::Memoize
EXAMPLE
BUGS
AUTHOR

  Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE
THREAD SUPPORT
STORABLE SUPPORT
RELIC SUPPORT
LICENSE
MAINTAINER
AUTHOR
SEE ALSO

  Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this

    Tie::Scalar vs Tie::StdScalar
MORE INFORMATION

  Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

  Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEATS

  Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime ( $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR

EXAMPLES
C API
DIAGNOSTICS
    useconds or interval more than ...
    negative time not invented yet
    internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
    useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000
    unimplemented in this platform
CAVEATS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

  Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONS
    "timelocal()" and "timegm()"
    "timelocal_nocheck()" and "timegm_nocheck()"
    Year Value Interpretation
    Limits of time_t
    Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
    Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
    Negative Epoch Values
IMPLEMENTATION
BUGS
SUPPORT
COPYRIGHT
AUTHOR

  Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
    Local Locales
    Date Calculations
    Date Comparisons
    Date Parsing
    YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
    Week Number
    Global Overriding
CAVEATS
    Setting $ENV{TZ} in Threads on Win32
    Use of epoch seconds
AUTHOR
License
SEE ALSO
BUGS

  Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
METHODS
AUTHOR
LICENSE
Bugs

  Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
AUTHOR

  Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
AUTHOR

  Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR

  UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    "$obj->isa( TYPE )", "CLASS->isa( TYPE )", "eval { VAL->isa( TYPE ) }", "TYPE", $obj, "CLASS", "VAL", "$obj->DOES( ROLE )", "CLASS->DOES( ROLE )", "$obj->can( METHOD )", "CLASS->can( METHOD )", "eval { VAL->can( METHOD ) }", "VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )"

WARNINGS
EXPORTS

  Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Constructor and Tailoring
        UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar, ignoreName, ignore_level2, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, rewrite, suppress, table, undefChar, undefName, upper_before_lower, variable

    Methods for Collation
        "@sorted = $Collator->sort(@not_sorted)", "$result = $Collator->cmp($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->eq($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ne($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->lt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->le($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->gt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ge($a, $b)", "$sortKey = $Collator->getSortKey($string)", "$sortKeyForm = $Collator->viewSortKey($string)"

    Methods for Searching
        "$position = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "($position, $length) = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "$match_ref = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "($match) = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "@match = $Collator->gmatch($string, $substring)", "$count = $Collator->subst($string, $substring, $replacement)", "$count = $Collator->gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)"

    Other Methods
        "%old_tailoring = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$modified_collator = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$version = $Collator->version()", "UCA_Version()", "Base_Unicode_Version()"

EXPORT
INSTALL
CAVEATS
    Normalization, Conformance Test

AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
SEE ALSO
    Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
    CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
    CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
    Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
    CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CAVEAT
SEE ALSO
    CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
SEE ALSO
    CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale

  Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Constructor
    Methods
        "$Collator->getlocale", "$Collator->locale_version"

    A list of tailorable locales
INSTALL
CAVEAT
    tailoring is not maximum

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
    Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize

  Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Normalization Forms
        "$NFD_string = NFD($string)", "$NFC_string = NFC($string)", "$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)", "$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)", "$FCD_string = FCD($string)", "$FCC_string = FCC($string)", "$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)"

    Decomposition and Composition
        "$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])", "$reordered_string = reorder($string)", "$composed_string = compose($string)", "($processed, $unprocessed) = splitOnLastStarter($normalized)", "$processed = normalize_partial($form, $unprocessed)", "$processed = NFD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFC_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKC_partial($unprocessed)"

    Quick Check
        "$result = checkNFD($string)", "$result = checkNFC($string)", "$result = checkNFKD($string)", "$result = checkNFKC($string)", "$result = checkFCD($string)", "$result = checkFCC($string)", "$result = check($form_name, $string)"

    Character Data
        "$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)", "$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)", "$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here, $code_point_next)", "$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)", "$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)", "$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)", "$is_singleton = isSingleton($code_point)", "$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($code_point)", "$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion = isComp_Ex($code_point)", "$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_MAYBE = isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)", "$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_MAYBE = isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)"

EXPORT
CAVEATS
    Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping, Revised definition of canonical composition

AUTHOR
SEE ALSO
    http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt, http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/

  Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    code point argument
charinfo()
    code, name, category, combining, bidi, decomposition, decimal, digit, numeric, mirrored, unicode10, comment, upper, lower, title, block, script

charblock()
charscript()
charblocks()
charscripts()
charinrange()
general_categories()
bidi_types()
compexcl()
casefold()
    code, full, simple, mapping, status, * If you use this "I" mapping, * If you exclude this "I" mapping, turkic

casespec()
    code, lower, title, upper, condition

namedseq()
num()
prop_aliases()
prop_value_aliases()
prop_invlist()
prop_invmap()
    "s", "sl", "correction", "control", "alternate", "figment", "abbreviation", "a", "al", "ae", "ale", "ar", "n", "ad"

Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
Blocks versus Scripts
Matching Scripts and Blocks
Old-style versus new-style block names
BUGS
AUTHOR

  User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
AUTHOR

  User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    System Specifics
NOTE
AUTHOR
HISTORY
    March 18th, 2000

  XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code

VERSION
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
    Migration from "DynaLoader"
    Backward compatible boilerplate
Order of initialization: early load()
    The most hairy case
DIAGNOSTICS
    "Can't find '%s' symbol in %s", "Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s", "Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s"

LIMITATIONS
KNOWN BUGS
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they don't all have manual pages yet:

a2p
c2ph
h2ph
h2xs
perlbug
pl2pm
pod2html
pod2man
s2p
splain
xsubpp

AUTHOR
Larry Wall <larry@wall.org>, with the help of oodles of other folks.